Zamkatimu
Zaka zoposa zana zapita kuchokera pamene abale a Lumiere adawonetsa koyamba "kanema" wawo kwa anthu. Mafilimu asanduka mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wathu moti sitingathe kuganiza mmene zimakhalira m’dziko limene mulibe malo oonetsera mafilimu kapena filimu yatsopano imene singatsitsidwe pa Intaneti.
Nthawi yochuluka yadutsa kuchokera pawonetsero woyamba wa kanema wochitidwa ndi abale a Lumiere. Mafilimu poyamba analandira mawu, ndiyeno mtundu. M’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, umisiri umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mafilimu wapita patsogolo kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, mafilimu zikwi makumi ambiri adawomberedwa, gulu lonse la otsogolera anzeru ndi ochita zisudzo aluso labadwa.
Mafilimu ambiri omwe apangidwa m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX zapitazi aiwalika kalekale ndipo amangosangalatsa anthu otsutsa mafilimu komanso akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Koma pali zithunzi zomwe zakhala zikulowa mu thumba la "golide" la cinema, akadali okondweretsa kwa owona lero ndipo akuyang'anabe. Pali mazana a mafilimu oterowo. Amajambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi owongolera osiyanasiyana, panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimawagwirizanitsa: amakakamiza wowonera kuti adzilowetse mu zenizeni zomwe zimakhala pamaso pake pazenera. Sinema yeniyeni, yopangidwa ndi mbuye wa luso lake, nthawi zonse imakhala yosiyana ndi yomwe imakoka wowonera ngati chotsuka chotsuka ndikukupangitsani kuiwala zonse zapadziko lapansi kwa kanthawi.
Takukonzerani mndandanda wa khumi, womwe umaphatikizapo mafilimu abwino kwambiri a nthawi zonse, ngakhale, kunena zoona, zinali zovuta kwambiri kuchita izi, mndandandawu ukhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo.
10 Green Mile
Filimuyi idatulutsidwa mu 1999, idachokera pa imodzi mwantchito zabwino kwambiri za Stephen King. Firimuyi inatsogoleredwa ndi Frank Darabont.
Filimuyi ikufotokoza za mzere wophedwa mu imodzi mwa ndende zaku America. Nkhani yofotokozedwa mufilimuyi inachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30. Anthu oweruzidwa kuti aphedwe amasungidwa pano, posachedwa adzakhala ndi mpando wamagetsi ndipo adzayenda mtunda wobiriwira kupita kumalo ophedwa.
Mkaidi wachilendo kwambiri amalowa m'chipinda chimodzi - chimphona chakuda chotchedwa John Coffey. Akuimbidwa mlandu wopha komanso kugwiririra atsikana awiri aang'ono. Komabe, kenako zikuoneka kuti munthu wosalakwa, kuwonjezera, ali ndi luso paranormal - akhoza kuchiritsa anthu. Komabe, ayenera kuvomereza imfa chifukwa cha mlandu umene sanapalamula.
Munthu wamkulu wa filimuyi ndi mutu wa chipika ichi - wapolisi Paulo. John Coffey amamuchiritsa matenda oopsa ndipo Paulo amafuna kumvetsetsa mlandu wake. Atazindikira kuti John ndi wosalakwa, ayenera kusankha chinthu chovuta kwambiri: kuchita mlandu kapena kupha munthu wosalakwa.
Chithunzicho chimakupangitsani kuganizira za makhalidwe aumunthu osatha, zomwe zikuyembekezera ife tonse pambuyo pa kutha kwa moyo.
9. Mndandanda wa Schindler
Iyi ndi filimu yopambana kwambiri, yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi mmodzi mwa otsogolera odziwika kwambiri a nthawi yathu - Steven Spielberg.
Chiwembu cha filimuyi chimachokera ku tsogolo la mafakitale akuluakulu a ku Germany Oskar Schindler. Nkhaniyi inachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Schindler ndi wabizinesi wamkulu komanso membala wa chipani cha Nazi, koma amapulumutsa masauzande a Ayuda omwe awonongedwa. Amakonza mabizinesi angapo ndikulemba ntchito Ayuda okha. Amawononga ndalama zake kuti awombole ndi kupulumutsa akaidi ambiri momwe angathere. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, munthu uyu anapulumutsa Ayuda 1200.
Kanemayo adapambana ma Oscar asanu ndi awiri.
8. Kupulumutsa Private Ryan
Iyi ndi filimu ina yanzeru kwambiri yotsogozedwa ndi Spielberg. Kanemayu akufotokoza gawo lomaliza la Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse komanso zochita za asitikali aku America ku France.
Captain John Miller alandila ntchito yachilendo komanso yovuta: iye ndi gulu lake ayenera kupeza ndikusamutsa Private James Ryan. Utsogoleri wa asilikali ukuganiza zotumiza msilikaliyo kunyumba kwa amayi ake.
Pa ntchito imeneyi, John Miller ndi asilikali onse a gulu lake kufa, koma amatha kumaliza ntchito yawo.
Firimuyi imadzutsa funso la kufunika kwa moyo waumunthu, ngakhale pa nthawi ya nkhondo, pamene, zingawonekere, mtengo uwu ndi wofanana ndi ziro. Kanemayo ali ndi gulu lodabwitsa la zisudzo, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zapadera, ntchito yabwino ya cameraman. Owonerera ena amadzudzula chithunzicho chifukwa cha njira zambiri komanso kukonda kwambiri dziko lako, koma, mulimonse, Kupulumutsa Private Ryan ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri okhudza nkhondo.
7. mtima wa mbwa
Kanemayu adawomberedwa ku USSR kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 zazaka zapitazi. Wotsogolera filimuyo ndi Vladimir Bortko. Chiwonetserocho chinachokera ku buku la dzina lomwelo la Mikhail Bulgakov.
Ngati mafilimu a kanema akumadzulo ali amphamvu ndi zotsatira zake zapadera, zododometsa ndi mafilimu akuluakulu, ndiye kuti sukulu ya mafilimu a Soviet nthawi zambiri imagogomezera kuchita ndi kutsogolera. "Mtima wa Galu" ndi filimu yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imapangidwa molingana ndi ntchito yanzeru ya mbuye wamkulu. Amadzutsa mafunso owopsa padziko lonse lapansi ndikudzudzula mwamphamvu kuyesa koopsa komwe kunayambika ku Russia pambuyo pa 1917, kuwonongera dzikolo ndi dziko lapansi miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.
Chiwembu cha chithunzichi ndi motere: m'zaka za m'ma 20 m'zaka zapitazi, dokotala wa opaleshoni wanzeru Pulofesa Preobrazhensky akukhazikitsa kuyesera kwapadera. Amayika ziwalo za anthu kukhala galu wamba wamba, ndipo galuyo amayamba kukhala munthu.
Komabe, chochitika ichi chinali ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri: munthu wopezedwa mwanjira imeneyi mopanda chibadwa amasanduka scoundrel wathunthu, koma nthawi yomweyo amakwanitsa kupanga ntchito mu Soviet Russia. Makhalidwe a filimuyi ndi ophweka kwambiri - palibe kusintha komwe kungasinthe nyama kukhala munthu wothandiza kwa anthu. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndikudzigwira nokha. Buku la Bulgakov linali loletsedwa mu USSR, filimuyo ikanatha kupangidwa kokha pamaso pa ululu wa Soviet Union. Firimuyi imachita chidwi ndi zisudzo zabwino kwambiri: udindo wa Pulofesa Preobrazhensky, ndithudi, ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la wosewera wanzeru wa Soviet Yevgeny Evstigneev.
6. Iceland
Kanemayo linatulutsidwa mu 2006 ndipo motsogoleredwa ndi luso Russian wotsogolera Pavel Lungin.
Zochitika za filimuyi zinayamba panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Anazi analanda ngalawa imene panali anthu awiri: Anatoly ndi Tikhon. Anatoly amantha amavomereza kuwombera mnzake. Amatha kupulumuka, amakhala m'nyumba ya amonke, amatsogolera moyo wolungama ndikuthandizira anthu omwe amabwera kwa iye. Koma kulapa chifukwa cha tchimo lalikulu la ubwana wake.
Tsiku lina, admiral anabwera kwa iye kuti amuthandize ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Mtsikanayo anali ndi chiwanda. Anatoly amamuthamangitsa, ndipo pambuyo pake adazindikira mu admiral yemweyo yemwe adamuwombera. Anatha kupulumuka ndipo motero anatoly anachotsa katundu woopsa wa mlandu.
Iyi ndi kanema yomwe imadzutsa mafunso amuyaya achikhristu kwa owonera: uchimo ndi kulapa, chiyero ndi kunyada. Ostrov ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri aku Russia amasiku ano. Tiyenera kuzindikira sewero lanzeru la ochita zisudzo, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya woyendetsa.
5. Terminator
Iyi ndi nkhani yongopeka yachipembedzo, gawo loyamba lomwe linatulutsidwa pazenera mu 1984. Pambuyo pake, mafilimu anayi adapangidwa, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi magawo awiri oyambirira, omwe adapangidwa ndi wotsogolera James Cameron.
Iyi ndi nkhani yokhudza dziko lakutali, momwe anthu adapulumuka nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndikukakamizika kulimbana ndi maloboti oyipa. Makinawa amatumiza loboti yakupha mmbuyo nthawi kuti iwononge mayi wa mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wotsutsa. Anthu am'tsogolo adakwanitsa kutumiza msilikali woteteza m'mbuyomu. Firimuyi imadzutsa nkhani zambiri zamasiku ano: kuopsa kopanga nzeru zopangira, kuopseza kotheka kwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya yapadziko lonse, tsogolo la munthu ndi ufulu wake wosankha. Ntchito ya wakupha terminator idaseweredwa ndi Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Mu gawo lachiwiri la filimuyi, makinawo amatumizanso wakuphayo m'mbuyomu, koma tsopano cholinga chake ndi mnyamata yemwe ayenera kutsogolera anthu kumenyana ndi maloboti. Anthu amatumizanso woteteza, tsopano akukhala robot-terminator, yomwe idaseweranso ndi Schwarzenegger. Malinga ndi otsutsa ndi owonera, gawo lachiwiri la filimuyi linakhala bwino kuposa loyamba (lomwe limachitika kawirikawiri).
James Cameron adalenga dziko lenileni momwe muli kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo anthu ayenera kuteteza dziko lawo. Pambuyo pake, mafilimu ena angapo okhudza maloboti a terminator adapangidwa (filimu yachisanu ikuyembekezeka mu 2015), koma sanakhalenso ndi kutchuka kwa magawo oyamba.
4. Achifwamba a Caribbean
Uwu ndi mndandanda wonse wa makanema apaulendo, omwe adapangidwa ndi owongolera osiyanasiyana. Filimu yoyamba idapangidwa mu 2003 ndipo nthawi yomweyo idakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Masiku ano tikhoza kunena kale kuti mafilimu a mndandandawu akhala mbali ya chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Pamaziko awo, masewera apakompyuta apangidwa, ndipo zokopa zamutu zayikidwa m'mapaki a Disney. Chikondi cha pirate chakhala gawo la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.
Iyi ndi nkhani yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe ikufotokoza zomwe zidachitika ku New World nthawi yazaka za XNUMX-XNUMX. Mafilimuwa ali ndi mgwirizano wofooka ndi mbiri yeniyeni, koma amatilowetsa mu chikondi chapadera cha maulendo apanyanja, kukwera ndewu mu utsi wamfuti, chuma cha pirate chobisika kuzilumba zakutali komanso zodabwitsa.
Mafilimu onse ali ndi zotsatira zapadera zodabwitsa, zochitika zambiri zankhondo, kusweka kwa ngalawa. Johnny Depp amasewera gawo lotsogolera.
3. Cipangizo
Imodzi mwamafilimu abwino kwambiri omwe adapangidwapo. Anatsogoleredwa ndi James Cameron. Filimu yosangalatsayi imatengera wowonera kudziko lina, lomwe lili pamtunda wa zaka makumi a kuwala kuchokera ku dziko lathu lapansi. Popanga chithunzichi, zotsatira zaposachedwa zazithunzi zamakompyuta zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Bajeti ya filimuyi idaposa $ 270 miliyoni, koma kusonkhanitsa kwathunthu kwa filimuyi kuli kale kuposa $ 2 biliyoni.
Protagonist wa filimuyi amamangidwa panjinga ya olumala chifukwa chovulala. Iye akuitanidwa kutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamu yapadera ya sayansi pa dziko Pandora.
Dziko lapansi lili pafupi ndi tsoka lachilengedwe. Anthu amakakamizika kufunafuna chuma kunja kwa dziko lawo. Mchere wosowa unapezeka pa Pandora, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu okhala pansi. Kwa anthu angapo (kuphatikiza Jack), matupi apadera adapangidwa - ma avatar omwe ayenera kuwongolera. Fuko la aborigines limakhala padziko lapansi, lomwe silikondwera ndi zochitika zapadziko lapansi. Jack ayenera kudziwa bwino anthu am'deralo. Komabe, zochitika sizimakula monga momwe adakonzera.
Nthawi zambiri m'mafilimu okhudzana ndi kukhudzana kwa anthu padziko lapansi ndi alendo, alendo amawonetsa nkhanza kwa okhala pa Dziko Lapansi, ndipo amayenera kudziteteza ndi mphamvu zawo zonse. M'chithunzi cha Cameron, zonse zimachitika mosiyana: anthu a dziko lapansi ndi atsamunda ankhanza, ndipo mbadwa zimateteza nyumba zawo.
Firimuyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, ntchito ya cameraman ndi yabwino kwambiri, ochita masewerawa amasewera bwino kwambiri, ndipo zolembazo, zomwe zimaganiziridwa pang'ono kwambiri, zimatitengera kudziko lamatsenga.
2. masanjidwewo
Nkhani ina yachipembedzo, yomwe gawo loyamba lidawonekera pazithunzi mu 1999. Wopambana wa chithunzicho, wolemba mapulogalamu Thomas Anderson, amakhala moyo wamba, koma amaphunzira choonadi chowopsya cha dziko limene akukhalamo ndipo moyo wake umasintha kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zolemba za filimuyi, anthu akukhala m'dziko lopeka, chidziwitso chokhudza makina omwe amalowetsa mu ubongo wawo. Ndipo kagulu kakang’ono kokha ka anthu kamakhala m’dziko lenileni n’kumalimbana ndi makina amene alanda dziko lathu lapansili.
Tomasi ali ndi tsogolo lapadera, ndiye wosankhidwa. Ndi iye amene akuyenera kukhala mtsogoleri wa kukana kwa anthu. Koma iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, pomwe zopinga zambiri zimamuyembekezera.
1. Ambuye wa mphete
Utatu wochititsa chidwi uwu wachokera m'buku losakhoza kufa la John Tolkien. Trilogy imaphatikizapo mafilimu atatu. Magawo atatu onsewa amatsogoleredwa ndi Peter Jackson.
Chiwembu cha chithunzichi chikuchitika m'dziko lamatsenga la Middle-Earth, lomwe limakhala anthu, elves, orcs, dwarves ndi dragons. Nkhondo imayamba pakati pa mphamvu zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo chinthu chake chofunika kwambiri ndi mphete yamatsenga, yomwe mwangozi imagwera m'manja mwa munthu wamkulu, hobbit Frodo. Iyenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mpheteyo iyenera kuponyedwa pakamwa pa phiri lopuma moto.
Frodo, pamodzi ndi anzake odzipereka, akuyamba ulendo wautali. Potsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa ulendowu, zochitika zazikulu za kulimbana pakati pa mphamvu zamdima ndi zowala zikuwonekera. Nkhondo zamagazi zimachitika pamaso pa wowonera, zolengedwa zamatsenga zodabwitsa zimawonekera, amatsenga amalukira matsenga awo.
Buku la Tolkien, lomwe trilogy iyi idakhazikitsidwa, idawonedwa ngati gulu lachipembedzo mumtundu wazongopeka, filimuyo sinawononge konse ndipo idalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi mafani onse amtunduwu. Ngakhale mtundu wongopeka pang'ono, trilogy iyi imadzutsa mafunso osatha kwa owonera: ubwenzi ndi kukhulupirika, chikondi ndi kulimba mtima kwenikweni. Lingaliro lalikulu lomwe limayenda ngati ulusi wofiira m'nkhani yonseyi ndikuti ngakhale munthu wamng'ono kwambiri amatha kusintha dziko lathu kuti likhale labwino. Ingotenga sitepe yoyamba kunja kwa chitseko.