Zamkatimu
Gitala ndi chimodzi mwa zida zoimbira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. Chida choimbira chimenechi n’chosavuta kumva ndipo n’chosavuta kuphunzira kuchiimba.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya magitala: magitala akale, magitala amagetsi, magitala a bass, magitala a zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri. Masiku ano gitala limatha kumveka m'mabwalo amizinda komanso m'malo ochitira masewera abwino kwambiri. Kwenikweni, aliyense akhoza kuphunzira kuimba gitala, koma zimatengera zambiri kuti akhale virtuoso gitala. Choyamba, muyenera talente ndi luso lalikulu la ntchito, komanso kukonda chida ichi ndi omvera anu. Takukonzerani mndandanda womwe umaphatikizapo oimba gitala abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zinali zovuta kuyilemba, popeza oimba amaseweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amaseweredwa mosiyana. Mndandandawu unalembedwa potengera maganizo a akatswiri komanso mabuku odziwika bwino a nyimbo. Anthu omwe ali pamndandandawu akhala nthano zenizeni.
10 Joe satriani
Uyu ndi woyimba gitala waku America yemwe anabadwira m'banja la anthu ochokera ku Italy. Malinga ndi buku lovomerezeka la nyimbo, Classic Rock, Satriani ndi m'modzi mwa oyimba gitala abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse. Ndi mphunzitsi wa gulu la oimba aluso monga: David Bryson, Charlie Hunter, Larry LaLonde, Steve Vai ndi ena ambiri.
Anaitanidwanso ku gulu lotchuka la Deep Purple, koma mgwirizano wawo unali wanthaŵi yochepa. M'kupita kwa ntchito yake, makope oposa 10 miliyoni a Albums ake atulutsidwa. Njira zoimbira zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito sizingabwerezedwe ndi oimba ambiri ngakhale ataphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri.
9. Randy Rose
Uyu ndi woyimba gitala wanzeru waku America yemwe adasewera nyimbo zolemetsa ndikuthandizana ndi Ozzy Osbourne wotchuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusewera kwake sikunasiyanitsidwe osati ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri la machitidwe, komanso ndi malingaliro aakulu. Anthu omwe amamudziwa Randy adazindikira kwambiri chikondi chake chanyimbo ndi chida chake. Anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ali wamng’ono ndipo ali ndi zaka 14 ankaimba m’magulu a anthu osaphunzira.
Rose analinso katswiri wopeka nyimbo. Mu 1982, iye anafa pa ngozi - anagwa pa ndege kuwala.
8. Jimmy Page
Munthu uyu amatengedwa ngati m'modzi mwa iwo oimba gitala aluso kwambiri ku UK. Tsamba limadziwikanso ngati wopanga nyimbo, wokonza komanso wojambula waluso. Anayamba kuimba gitala ali wamng'ono, kenako anamaliza sukulu ya nyimbo ndikuyamba kuphunzira yekha.
Anali Jimmy Page yemwe adayimilira poyambira gulu lodziwika bwino la Led Zeppelin, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri anali mtsogoleri wawo wosakhazikika. Njira ya gitala iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino.
7. jeff bek
Woyimba uyu ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Amatha kutulutsa mawu owala modabwitsa mu chidacho. Munthu uyu walandira mphoto ya Grammy kasanu ndi kawiri. Zikuwoneka kuti masewerawa samuwonongera chilichonse.
Jeff Beck adayesa dzanja lake pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo: adasewera rocks rock, hard rock, fusion ndi masitaelo ena. Ndipo wakhala akuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.
Music, virtuoso tsogolo anayamba kuphunzira mu kwaya mpingo, ndiye anayesa kuimba zoimbira zosiyanasiyana: violin, limba ndi ng'oma. Cha m'ma 60s m'zaka zapitazi, iye anayamba kuimba gitala, anasintha magulu angapo nyimbo, kenako anakhazikika pa ntchito payekha.
6. tony iwo
Munthu uyu akhoza kutchedwa nambala wani gitala mu dziko la "Heavy" nyimbo. Anali woimba waluso, wolemba nyimbo komanso wopanga nyimbo. Komabe, Tony amadziwika bwino ngati membala woyambitsa Black Sabbath.
Tony anayamba ntchito yake yowotchera zinthu pa malo omanga, kenako anasiya ntchitoyo atachita ngozi.
5. Stevie Ray Vaughn
Mmodzi mwa oimba gitalaomwe amagwira ntchito mu kalembedwe ka blues. Iye anabadwira ku USA, m'chigawo cha Wisconsin, mu 1954. Nthawi zambiri ankapita ku zoimbaimba ndi otchuka osiyanasiyana, ndipo mnyamatayo ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana. Mchimwene wake anakhalanso woimba wotchuka, ndipo ndi iye amene adaphunzitsa Stevie Ray kuimba gitala ali wamng'ono.
Iye ankasewera ndi khutu, chifukwa sankadziwa nyimbo notation. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, mnyamatayo anali atachita kale m'magulu otchuka ndipo anasiya sukulu ya sekondale kuti adzipereke ku nyimbo.
Mu 1990, woimbayo anamwalira pangozi. Omvera ankakonda kwambiri kalembedwe kake kamasewera: maganizo komanso nthawi yomweyo mofewa kwambiri. Anali wokonda khamu lenileni.
4. Eddie Van Halen
Uyu ndi woyimba gitala waku America wochokera ku Dutch. Amadziwika ndi njira yake yapadera komanso yosasinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, Halen ndi mlengi wodziwika bwino wa zida zoimbira ndi zida.
Halen anabadwa mu 1954 ku Netherlands. Bambo ake anali katswiri woimba, yemwe anamupatsa mnyamata dzina lapakati Ludwig, pambuyo pa wolemba nyimbo Beethoven. Ali wamng’ono, anayamba kuphunzira kuimba piyano, koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti kunali kotopetsa. Kenako anatenga ng'oma, pamene mchimwene wake anayamba kuphunzira gitala. Patapita nthawi, abale anasinthanitsa zida zoimbira.
Mu 2012, adadziwika kuti ndi woyimba gitala wabwino kwambiri pachaka. Halen anachotsedwa limodzi mwa magawo atatu a lilime lake atalandira chithandizo cha khansa.
Halen amachita chidwi ndi luso lake lapadera la gitala. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti amadziphunzitsa yekha ndipo sanayambe aphunzirapo kuchokera kwa oimba gitala otchuka.
3. Robert Johnson
Uyu ndi woyimba wotchuka yemwe adasewera mumayendedwe a blues. Iye anabadwa mu 1911 ku Mississippi ndipo anamwalira momvetsa chisoni mu 1938. Luso loimba gitala linaperekedwa kwa Robert movutikira kwambiri, koma anachidziŵa bwino kwambiri chidacho. Ntchito yake inakhudza kwambiri chitukuko chowonjezereka cha nyimbo zomwe ankagwira ntchito.
Wosewera wakuda uyu adanena kuti talente yake idapangidwa ndi satana yemwe adapanga pamphambano zamatsenga. Kumeneko anagulitsa moyo wake posinthanitsa ndi luso lapadera loimba. Johnson anafera m’manja mwa mwamuna wake wansanje. Zithunzi ziwiri zokha za woimba wotchuka adapulumuka, adakhala nthawi yayitali ya moyo wake kutali ndi siteji yaikulu, akusewera m'malesitilanti ndi odyera.
Mafilimu angapo apangidwa kutengera mbiri yake.
2. Eric Clapton
Woyimba waku Britain uyu ndi m'modzi mwa iwo oimba gitala olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pamndandanda wa oimba otchuka kwambiri, omwe adapangidwa ndi buku lodziwika bwino la nyimbo la Rolling Stone, Clapton adasankhidwa kukhala wachinayi mwa oimba gitala abwino kwambiri.
Amapanga mu rock, blues ndi classical styles. Phokoso lomwe zala zake zimatulutsa zimakhala zosalala komanso zowoneka bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Clapton adatchedwa "dzanja lodekha". Woimbayo anapatsidwa Order of the British Empire - imodzi mwa mphoto zolemekezeka kwambiri ku UK.
Tsogolo woimba wotchuka anabadwa mu 1945 ku England. Mnyamatayo adalandira gitala lake loyamba pa tsiku lake lobadwa ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Izi zinatsimikizira tsogolo lake. The blues makamaka anakopa mnyamatayo. Mawonekedwe a Clapton asintha pazaka zambiri, koma mutha kuwona mizu ya blues momwemo.
Clapton anagwirizana ndi magulu angapo, kenako anayamba ntchito payekha.
Woimbayo amasonkhanitsa magalimoto okwera mtengo a Ferrari, ali ndi mndandanda wabwino kwambiri.
1. Jimmy Hendrix
Woyimba gitala wabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse amakhulupirira kuti ndi Jimi Hendrix. Lingaliro ili likugawidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Hendix analinso katswiri wopeka komanso wolemba nyimbo.
Tsogolo woimba wamkulu anabadwa mu 1942 ku Washington. Anayamba ntchito yake m'tawuni yaing'ono ya Nashville, kusewera gitala ndi woyimba limba wotchuka Little Richard, koma m'malo mwake anasiya gulu ili, kuyamba ntchito yake. Mu unyamata wake tsogolo gitala wamkulu ngakhale anaweruzidwa zaka ziwiri m'ndende chifukwa kuba galimoto, koma m'malo m'ndende, iye anapita kwa asilikali.
Kuphatikiza pa kusewera gitala lake la virtuoso, Hendrix adatha kusintha machitidwe ake onse kukhala chiwonetsero chowala komanso chosaiwalika ndipo mwachangu adakhala wotchuka.
Nthawi zonse ankapanga malingaliro atsopano, amadza ndi zotsatira zatsopano ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito chida chake. Njira yake yosewera idadziwika kuti ndi yapadera, amatha kuimba gitala pamalo aliwonse.
Woimbayo adamwalira momvetsa chisoni mu 1970, atamwa mapiritsi ambiri ogona ndikutsamwitsidwa ndi masanzi. Chibwenzi chake sichinayitane madokotala, chifukwa mu hotelo munali mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, woimbayo sanapatsidwe chithandizo chanthawi yake.