Zamkatimu
Actinidia: kufotokoza kwa chomeracho ndi mitundu yake
Actinidia amakula m'maiko a Southeast Asia ndi Far East. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chomeracho, tiyeni tidziwe bwino tanthauzo la actinidia komanso mitundu yake. Zina mwa izo pali zomera ndi zipatso zodyedwa - gourmet actinidia, chipatso chake ndi kiwi.
Kufotokozera mwachidule ndi mbiri ya chomera cha actinidia
Ku Europe, zipatso za actinidia zidapezeka mu 1958, adachokera ku China. Masiku ano, mitundu yosagwira chisanu ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazomera idabzalidwa, zomwe zipatso zake sizocheperako kuposa kiwi.
Kufotokozera kwa actinidia kumafotokoza zaubwino wa zipatso zake
Actinidia ndi wa mipesa yosatha yomwe imatulutsa masamba m'nyengo yozizira. Masamba a chomeracho ndi olimba, achikopa, nthawi yophukira amasintha mtundu kukhala wosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu ndi masamba owonda. Mphukira za tchire ndi zolemera ndipo zimafuna kuthandizidwa mwamphamvu. Maluwa ndi opanda fungo, amachokera ku axils a masamba, osonkhanitsidwa m'magulu atatu. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi oyera, koma pali mitundu ina.
Actinidia ndi chomera cha dioecious. Zitsamba zina zimakhala ndi maluwa achikazi, pomwe zina zimakhala ndi maluwa amphongo. Mutha kudziwa izi panthawi yamaluwa. Njuchi zimafunika mungu wochokera ku zomera. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa pa tchire lachikazi. Zimadya, ndizopangira zakudya, ndipo zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Zipatso zimadyedwa mwatsopano kapena kukonzedwa.
Kufotokozera kwamitundu ndi mitundu ya actinidia
Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu yazomera, pali mitundu itatu yokha yolimidwa:
- actinidia squeake
- actinidia purpurea;
- Actinidia kolomikta.
Ndi mitundu yawo interspecific. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 70 yonse.
Actinidia arguta amapezeka ku Far East. Ichi ndi dioecious shrub, yomwe mphukira zake zimafikira 30 m. Masamba ake amaloza ndi mano ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mwake. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira, oyera. Mitengoyi imakhala yobiriwira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Pakani kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Mitundu 3 yolimba-yozizira yokhala ndi zipatso zokoma imalimidwa: yodzipangira chonde, zipatso zazikulu komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zipatso zakumapeto ndi kununkhira kwa apulo ndi kununkhira.
Actinidia kolomikta ndi liana, mphukira zake zimafika 10 m. Masamba a chomera chamwamuna sataya kukongoletsa kwawo nyengo yonse, nthawi yophukira amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Zipatso pazomera zachikazi zimapsa mu Ogasiti, zimapeza utoto wofiyira, ndipo zimatha kudyedwa. Amamera mitundu ndi zipatso za chinanazi - chinanazi actinidia, "Lakomka", "Doctor Shimanovsky".
Purple actinidia salola chisanu bwino, koma imamasula kwambiri ndipo imabala zipatso. Zipatso zake zimakhala zokoma, zipse pofika Seputembara
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mbande za actinidia, ndiye kuti mudzabzala mbewu izi m'munda. Sizowoneka zokongola zokha, komanso ndizothandiza.