-
Zomera zamlengalenga ndi epiphytes, ndiye kuti, zomera zomwe zimamera popanda dothi. Zomerazi zimadzimangirira ku miyala, mitengo, zitsamba, kapena pansi ndi mizu yake. Amamera kumwera kwa United States, Mexico, Central America ndi South America. Pali mitundu yoposa 650 ya zomera zotere. Ndiwolimbikira kwambiri, choncho ndi abwino kwa oyamba kumene kapena omwe alibe ubale ndi zomera zapakhomo.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Tillandsia
Tillandsia imagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: mumlengalenga ndi potted.
1. Atmospheric - chomera chopanda mizu, chimadya m'masamba.
kapena Spanish moss. Chomera chokhala ndi nthambi zazitali ndi masamba otuwa. Ikhoza kukula ngakhale popanda chithandizo, chinthu chachikulu ndikupachika chomeracho pamwamba.
. Masamba ndi silvery, duwa ndi blue-violet. Pa maluwa, masamba amasanduka ofiira.
. Masamba ake ndi opapatiza komanso aatali, okulirakulira kumunsi.
2. Mphika - chomera chokhala ndi mizu, chokulira mumphika.
Masamba ndi audzu, inflorescence amawoneka m'chilimwe, amakhala ndi buluu kapena wofiirira.
Wabale wapafupi wa Blue Tillandsia. Ma bracts ndi otumbululuka pinki, ndipo maluwa ndi abuluu owala.
Kuthirira
Inde, malamulo a chisamaliro amadalira mtundu uliwonse. Njira yosavuta yosamalira zomera zokhala ndi miphika, zovuta kwambiri - zakuthambo.
Chinsinsi cha kupulumuka kwa Tillandsia ndikuzungulira kwa mpweya nthawi zonse komanso kuthirira. Dzina lakuti "mpweya wa mpweya" likhoza kusokeretsa ndipo mukhoza kuganiza kuti zomerazi zimangofuna mpweya, osati madzi. Koma sichoncho. Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri ku Tillandsia. Thirirani mbewu zanu kamodzi pa sabata, mitundu ina imatha milungu iwiri osathirira. Tsatirani kuti mudziwe zomwe mbewu yanu ikufuna. Kuthirira, ikani m'sinki ndikutsuka mbewu iliyonse. Siyani mbewu mu sinki usiku wonse kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka. Bweretsaninso m'mawa. Kapena ingowonongani mbewu yanu mowolowa manja 1-2 pa sabata. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zomerazi sizikonda chilala chokha, komanso madzi osasunthika.
Ngati chimodzi mwazomera zanu chikuwoneka chouma kwambiri, chotsani magawo ouma pansi ndikuyika mbewuyo m'mbale yamadzi kwa maola angapo. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayaka, zomera za mpweya zimatha kuoneka ngati zowuma. Ingowaza ndi madzi, kulabadira kwambiri maziko, masiku angapo aliwonse.
World
Ngakhale kuti zimakonda nyengo yofunda, zomera zambiri za mpweya zimafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi chomera chomwe chimamera m'mitengo, chisungeni pamthunzi wonyowa pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi mtundu wapansi monga Tillandsia blue kapena Tillandsia Lindena, ikulireni m'nyumba yowala, yosefedwa kapena panja pamthunzi pang'ono kapena wopindika.
kutentha
Musalole kuti chomera cha mpweya chikhale m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri kuposa 8 °, chidzafa kutentha uku. Kutentha kwabwino kwa Tillandsia ndi 24°–32° masana ndi 15°–18° usiku.
Maluwa
Mudzadziwa kuti mbewu yanu imakhala yokongola ikatulutsa maluwa. Kuti mukule maluwa, gulani mitundu ya tillandsia. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba m'chilimwe. Mtundu wa utoto ndi kuwala zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu.
Duwa likauma, muyenera kuchita ndi kulidula.
Komwe mungabzale
Pali njira zambiri zobzala tillandsia. Zomera zolendewera mpweya ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Mawonekedwe amlengalenga amawoneka bwino okha kapena mumlengalenga. Amabzalidwa mu makhiristo, m'zigoba, mu mababu owunikira, muzitsulo za vinyo kapena pazitsulo zotsanzira nthambi za mitengo.
Mitundu ya miphika, ndithudi, imagwirizana bwino m'miphika yamaluwa ndi florariums.