Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa Albula
Albulidae, Albulidae, Albuliformes ndi mayina amtundu wamtundu wa nsomba, womwe uli ndi mitundu 13. Albulas amaimiridwa kwambiri m'nyanja zotentha komanso zotentha za World Ocean. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri zosodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zone yamadzi osaya. M'madera ambiri oyendera alendo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha usodzi wosaphunzira m'nyanja zotentha, amapereka maulendo okagwira nsombazi. Dzina la Chingerezi ndi bonefish kuchokera ku fupa - mafupa. Chifukwa chakuti nsomba ndi mafupa kwambiri. Albul sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati chakudya. Nsomba zonse zamtundu uwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lozungulira, lotsetsereka lomwe lili ndi mamba asiliva. Mano pa mkamwa ndi nsagwada ndi ang'onoang'ono, pakamwa ndi theka-otsika. Moyo uli pansi, nsomba ndi yochenjera. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri albul amatengedwa kuti ndi omwe amatchedwa. "Poseidon meadows", madera osaya omwe ali ndi zomera zam'madzi zochepa, chakudya chachikulu ndi nyongolotsi, mollusks, nkhanu zazing'ono. Kukhalapo kwa nsomba pamadzi osaya nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zipsepse zakuthwa, zakumbuyo zomwe zimatuluka pamwamba pa madzi kapena nsonga za michira yopindika. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumatha kufika kulemera kwa 8 kg ndi kutalika kwa 90 cm, koma nthawi zonse ndi 1-4 kg.
Njira zophera nsomba
Usodzi wa Bonfish wazunguliridwa ndi chiwombankhanga chachinsinsi. Anglers nthawi zambiri amatchula albula ngati "mthunzi" kapena "mzukwa wotuwa". Njira zodziwika kwambiri ndizozungulira mopepuka komanso kusodza kwa ntchentche. Kuonjezera apo, Albula imagwidwa bwino pa nyambo zachilengedwe, ndipo njira iyi ya nsomba ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, kusodza ndi zingwe zopangira, makamaka nsomba zouluka, zimatha kuonedwa kuti ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Ma Albul ndi mdani woyenera kwambiri, yemwe amapereka kukana mwamphamvu posewera.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Posankha zida zogwirira "kuponya" kwapamwamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo yakuti "nyambo kukula + trophy size". Njira zazikulu zogwirira ma albula ndi kuwedza kuchokera ku punts ndikuyenda pamadzi osaya komanso kutayikira pamafunde akulu. Albulas amakhala m'munsi mwa madzi, kufunafuna okhala pansi. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zapamwamba: ma spinners, wobblers ndi zotsatsira za silicone. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi, opanga amapereka "zopanda kanthu" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti pa nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja za ma albul apakatikati, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zoyesa zowunikira. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera.
Kupha nsomba
Pamodzi ndi tarpon, bonfish ndiye chinthu chodziwika kwambiri chopha nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'nyanja zotentha. Nthawi zambiri, kupita kukawedza, komwe chinthu chachikulu chopha nsomba ndi albula, mutha kudutsa ndi zida zopepuka zopha nsomba m'nyanja. Odziwa nsomba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi Grade 5 marine handers. Monga lamulo, kalasi ya 9-10 yopha nsomba ndi dzanja limodzi imatengedwa kuti ndi "padziko lonse" nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Ma reel ochuluka ayenera kukhala oyenera kalasi ya ndodo, ndikuyembekeza kuti osachepera 200 m ochiritsira amphamvu ayenera kuikidwa pa spool. Musaiwale kuti chogwiriracho chidzawonetsedwa ndi madzi amchere. Makamaka, chofunikira ichi chimagwira ntchito pamakoyilo ndi zingwe. Posankha koyilo, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri mapangidwe a brake system. Clutch yotsutsana siyenera kukhala yodalirika, komanso yotetezedwa ku madzi amchere amalowa mu makina. Panthawi yosodza ntchentche za nsomba za m'madzi, kuphatikizapo albul, njira ina yochepetsera nyambo imafunika. Nsombayi imakhala yochenjera kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri imalola msodzi kuti apite kutali. Mukawedza, mumafunika luso lopanga maulendo aatali. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zambiri zimachitika pansi kwambiri, asodzi ambiri odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito msipu womira kapena kutumiza mtovu. Makamaka pa gawo loyambirira la usodzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a otsogolera odziwa zambiri.
Nyambo
Monga tanenera kale, ndikosavuta kugwira albula pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe ndikuponya zida m'malo omwe nsomba zimadzikundikira kapena kuyenda. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanu zapakatikati ndi ma crustaceans ena, kuphatikiza, nyongolotsi zosiyanasiyana zam'nyanja ndi nyama ya mollusk ndizoyenera nyambo. Osewera opota amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse za nyambo zing'onozing'ono: kuchokera ku wobblers kupita ku zotengera za silikoni za nkhanu ndi zina zambiri. Asodzi owuluka, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitsinje yapakatikati komanso zotsatsira zosiyanasiyana za nkhanu ndi shrimp.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Ma Albulas amagawidwa kumadera otentha ndi otentha a m'nyanja. Monga tanenera kale, malo okhalamo ndi madzi osaya komanso mathithi a madzi osefukira m'dera la intertidal zone. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopha nsomba momasuka osati kuchokera ku zombo zopepuka, komanso kuyenda.
Kuswana
Mawonekedwe a kubalana kwa ma albul samaphunziridwa bwino. Kuswana kumachitika m'malo omwe nsomba zimakhala - pamadzi osaya komanso m'malo otsetsereka. Tikumbukenso kuti nsomba pali prelarval ndi mphutsi magawo chitukuko cha leptocephalus, ndi wotsatira metamorphoses pa chitukuko cha nsomba zazikulu. Mu izi, kubereka kwawo ndi kukula kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi tarpons ndi eels.