Zamkatimu
The withdrawal syndrome - izi ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika mthupi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosiya kudya (kapena kuchepa kwa mlingo) wa chinthu chomwe chingayambitse kuledzera. Kusiya matenda angayambe pamene inu kukana kumwa mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, psychostimulants. Ndizotheka kukhala ndi zovuta zoyipa zomwe zingachitike ngakhale mutachepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala a pathognomonic m'thupi.
Zizindikiro zosiya zimatha kukhala zovuta, kutengera mlingo ndi nthawi ya chinthucho, komanso momwe zimapangidwira komanso momwe zimakhudzira thupi. N'zotheka osati kubwerera zoipa zochita Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala oletsedwa, koma intensification awo ndi maonekedwe a qualitatively zatsopano osafunika zochitika.
Hormone withdrawal syndrome
Hormone withdrawal syndrome ndi vuto lomwe ndi loopsa osati pa thanzi, komanso moyo wa munthu.
glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome
Choopsa kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha glucocorticoid, chomwe chiyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro za matenda omwe mankhwala a m'thupi adalangizidwa ndizochitika kawirikawiri pamene mawu a chithandizo samawonedwa, komanso pamene mlingo wovomerezeka wapitirira.
Monga lamulo, glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome imapezeka pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo akudzipangira yekha. Madokotala ali ndi malingaliro omveka bwino okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoniwa pochiza matenda enaake. Kuopsa kwa glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome kumadalira momwe adrenal cortex imasungidwira mwa wodwalayo:
Njira yofatsa ya corticosteroid hormone withdrawal syndrome imawonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a kufooka, malaise, kuwonjezeka kutopa. Munthuyo amakana kudya chifukwa alibe chilakolako. Pakhoza kukhala kupweteka kwa minofu, kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro za matenda oyambitsa matenda ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
Njira yoopsa ya corticosteroid hormone withdrawal syndrome ikuwonekera pakukula kwa zovuta za Addisonian. Kutuluka kwa kusanza, spasms, kugwa nkotheka. Ngati simulowa mlingo wotsatira wa mahomoni kwa wodwalayo, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo cha imfa.
Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo ndi mahomoni a glucocorticosteroid amadziwika ndi madokotala kuti ndi ovuta komanso owopsa, ngakhale kuti mankhwala amakono amapindula. Madokotala amanena kuti mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kuyamba kuposa kumaliza. Komabe, kukonzekera bwino kwa regimen yomwa mankhwala a gulu ili kumawonjezera chitetezo chake paumoyo wa wodwalayo. Musanayambe mankhwala, zonse contraindications zotheka, mavuto kumwa mankhwala m`thupi ayenera kuganiziridwa mosalephera. Ndikofunikiranso kukonzekera chiwembu cha "chivundikiro" cha anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kuchokera ku glucocorticoids kupita ku insulin mu shuga mellitus, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pochiza matenda osachiritsika ndi mahomoni, ndi zina zambiri.
Hormonal contraceptive withdrawal syndrome
Ndi kuthetsedwa kwa njira zolerera za m'thupi, pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga kwa luteinizing ndi follicle-stimulating mahomoni m'thupi. Mu gynecology, opaleshoni yotereyi imatchedwa "rebound effect", yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusabereka.
Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu ya kumwa kulera kwapakamwa, kuchotsedwa kwawo mosalephera kudzayamba kulimbikitsa ovulation ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mahomoni a thupi la mkazi. Sichimachotsedwa kusintha kwa kutalika kwa msambo, kapena kuchedwa kwa msambo kwa maulendo angapo, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Mulimonsemo, gynecologist ayenera kuthandiza kusankha pakamwa kulera pambuyo kufufuza kwathunthu. Ngati, motsutsana ndi maziko a kusiya mankhwalawa, mkazi awona zizindikiro zilizonse zosafunikira mwa iyemwini, kudandaula kwa katswiri ndikofunikira.
Antidepressant withdrawal syndrome
Antidepressants ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kupsinjika maganizo. Ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kofala muzochita zamaganizo kuli koyenera. Mankhwala omwe ali m'gululi amatha kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo, komanso kuti athe kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha odzipha.
Komabe, antidepressant withdrawal syndrome ndizovuta zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Nthawi zambiri, izi syndrome zimachitika ndi njira unprofessional kulemba mankhwala regimen ndi mankhwala a gulu. Zoonadi, lero ndi waulesi yekha amene sathetsa kuvutika maganizo - awa ndi mitundu yonse ya ophunzitsa makochi, ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo a maphunziro, ndi asing'anga, ndi amatsenga ndi zina zambiri za psyche yaumunthu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ndiwo okhawo omwe amatha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira cha antidepressant ndikusankha regimen kuti pasakhalenso matenda osiya kusiya chithandizo.
Antidepressant withdrawal syndrome imawopseza kukula kwa zinthu izi:
Kuwonjezeka kwa kugona.
Kupezeka kwa kufooka kwa minofu.
Kuletsa zochita.
Kunjenjemera kwa manja.
Kutayika kwa mgwirizano, kuyenda kosakhazikika.
Kusokonezeka kwamawu.
Kuchepetsa kwamitseko.
Kuchepetsa libido.
Kuwonjezeka kwa maganizo.
Chizungulire.
Kuphwanya mpumulo wa usiku.
Phokoso m'makutu.
Kuchulukitsa kwa chidwi ndi mawu, fungo ndi zina zakunja.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zathupi zomwe zili pamwambapa, cholinga chachikulu - kuchotsa kukhumudwa, sichidzakwaniritsidwa. M'malo mwake, kuchotsedwa kwa matenda kungayambitse kusokonezeka pakuwona zenizeni komanso kuwonjezereka kwa kukhumudwa.
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome ndi zovuta zapathological zomwe zimachitika mthupi zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa atakana kumwa mowa.
The withdrawal syndrome ingafanane ndi hangover, koma imatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo imakhala ndi zina zambiri. Kusiya kumwa moŵa sikungayambe mwa munthu amene sanaledzere. Sikokwanira kumwa mowa kwa mlungu umodzi kuti kenako mukhale ndi vuto lodziletsa. Nthawi yomwe ili yofunikira pakupanga kudalira mowa imasiyanasiyana pakati pa zaka 2 ndi 15. Ali wamng'ono, nthawiyi imachepetsedwa kukhala zaka 1-3.
Nthawi zambiri, amasiyanitsidwa madigiri atatu akuvuta kwa matenda osiya kumwa mowa, omwe amakhala gawo la 2 chidakwa:
Digiri yoyamba Mowa achire syndrome akhoza kuonedwa pambuyo yochepa nkhonya kwa masiku 2-3. Pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu amakhalanso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, amadwala thukuta kwambiri, ndipo kuuma kumawonekera pakamwa. Pali zizindikiro za asthenic syndrome ndi kuwonjezeka kutopa, kufooka, kusokonezeka tulo ndi autonomic matenda (tachycardia, local hyperhidrosis, kuwonongeka kwa potency).
Digiri yachiwiri Kusiya kumwa mowa kwa nthawi yayitali kumachitika pakatha masiku 3-10. Neurological zizindikiro, komanso mavuto pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati, agwirizane matenda vegetative. Zotsatira zachipatala ndizotheka: hyperemia ya pakhungu, kufiira kwa maso, kugunda kwa mtima, kulumpha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, nseru, kusanza, kulemera m'mutu, kugunda kwa chikumbumtima, kunjenjemera kwa miyendo, lilime, zikope, kuyenda. chisokonezo.
Digiri yachitatu achire syndrome kumachitika pambuyo kumwa mowa kwambiri, nthawi yomwe ndi yoposa sabata. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta za somatic ndi vegetative, zovuta zamaganizidwe zimawonedwa, zomwe pakadali pano zimabwera patsogolo. Wodwalayo amavutika ndi vuto la kugona, amavutika ndi maloto owopsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala enieni. Mkhalidwe wa munthu umasokonezeka, amavutika ndi malingaliro a liwongo, ali mumkhalidwe wodetsa nkhawa ndi wopsinjika maganizo. Amachita mwaukali kwa anthu ena.
N'zothekanso kumangirira zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati, chifukwa kumwa mowa kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhudza mkhalidwe wawo molakwika.
Kuyambiranso kumwa mowa kumafewetsa kapena kuthetseratu vutoli. Kukana kotsatiraku kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chipatala cha matenda, komanso kumapangitsa chilakolako cha mowa kukhala chosaletseka.
Chithandizo cha matenda oledzera ndi mphamvu ya narcologist. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto locheperako amatha kulandira chithandizo kunyumba kapena kuchipatala. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndikofunikira pakatopa, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kutentha thupi, kutentha kwa thupi, kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa miyendo, kukula kwa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi zina zambiri.
Munthawi yocheperako, vuto lochotsa mowa limatha palokha, pafupifupi, pakatha masiku 10. Njira ya kudziletsa kwambiri zimadalira kuopsa kwa somatic matenda, maganizo ndi autonomic matenda.
nicotine withdrawal syndrome
Nicotine withdrawal syndrome imachitika munthu akasiya kusuta. Njira yoyeretsera thupi kwathunthu imatha miyezi itatu ndipo imatchedwa nicotine detoxification.
Kusiya kusuta kumabweretsa osati m'maganizo, komanso kuvutika kwa thupi ndipo kumawonetseredwa mu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
Pali chikhumbo chachikulu cha kusuta fodya.
Munthu amamva kupsinjika maganizo, kukwiya, amatha kusonyeza chiwawa chosayenera.
Sichimaphatikizapo chitukuko cha maganizo, zikamera maganizo a nkhawa ndi nkhawa.
Kukhazikika kumavutika.
Kugona usiku kumasokonekera.
Pakhoza kukhala kumverera kwa nseru, kuwonjezera kwa kuzizira ndi chizungulire.
Kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala pafupipafupi, kupuma movutikira, thukuta kumawonjezeka. Anthu akudandaula kuti alibe mpweya wokwanira.
Mlingo wa kuopsa kwa chikonga kusiya matenda zimadalira munthu makhalidwe a munthu, pa khalidwe lake, pa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa chizoloŵezi choipa. Nthawi zina, pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la maganizo, anthu amayamba kudya kwambiri, motero amaletsa chilakolako chosuta fodya. Izi zingayambitse kulemera. Chifukwa chake, zakudya ziyenera kukonzedwa moyenera, ndipo zakudya zolowa m'malo siziyenera kusankhidwa ndi zopatsa mphamvu. Ndi bwino ngati ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba.
Kutaya kumachitika pafupifupi ola chikonga sichimalowa m'magazi. Zimenezi zimasonyezedwa m’chikhumbo cha kusuta ndudu yatsopano. Sili wamphamvu kwambiri m'magawo oyamba, koma ndi intrusive. Kumverera kwa kusapeza kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, pambuyo pa maola 8 kukwiya, nkhawa zimawonjezeka, zovuta ndi ndende agwirizane. Chiwopsezo cha chikonga chosiya kusuta chikuwonjezeka pa tsiku lachitatu mutasiya kusuta. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kukokera ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumayamba. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, zizindikiro zosafunikira zimachepetsedwa, ngakhale kuti chilakolako chosuta fodya chingakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuti muchepetse vuto lanu, muyenera kukhala okhoza kusokonezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupeza ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe imakulolani kuti musamangoganizira za ndudu. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira ndondomeko ya kumwa mowa, kupuma mozama, kusewera masewera, kuthera nthawi yochuluka panja.
Ndikofunikira kuti anthu ozungulira amve chisoni ndi chisankho cha munthu chosiya chizoloŵezi choipa ndipo sanamulimbikitsenso kusuta. Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za kuchotsedwa kwa chikonga, zigamba zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic receptor antagonists. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito chithandizo chilichonse, muyenera kufunsa katswiri.