Ubweya wokonda alkali (Cortinarius alcalinophilus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Ubweya wokonda alkali (Cortinarius alcalinophilus)

• Ndodo yamphezi (Fr.) Fr. onani Mose 1838
• Cortinarius majusculus Bolder 1955
• Chophimba chowala kwambiri Reumaux 2003
• Katani chonyezimira Reumaux & Ramm 2003
• Chophimba chodabwitsa Bidaud & Eyssart. 2003
• Cortinarius xanthophylloides Reumaux 2004

Dzina lapano: Cortinarius alcalinophilus Rob. Henry 1952

Malinga ndi gulu la intrageneric la cobwebs pambuyo pa maphunziro a phylogenetic, Cortinarius alcalinophilus akuphatikizidwa mu:

• Subgenus Zovuta
• chigawo Fawn
• Chigawo More zokongola

Etymology kuchokera ku cortīna (lat.) - chophimba. Chophimba chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe otsalira a chophimba cholumikiza kapu ndi tsinde. Alcalinus (lat.) - alkali, laimu, caustic ndi -φιλεω (Greek) - kukonda, kukhala ndi chizolowezi.

Thupi la fruiting lapakati limapangidwa ndi kapu yokhala ndi lamellar hymenophore ndi phesi.

mutu wandiweyani, wopanda hygrofanous, masentimita 4-10 (14) m'mimba mwake, mu bowa waung'ono ndi wa hemispherical, wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi m'mphepete, wowongoka pamene akukula mpaka kuphwanyidwa, kukhumudwa. Mtundu ndi wachikasu, lalanje-wachikasu, ocher, mu bowa wokhwima ndi wachikasu-bulauni, nthawi zina ndi utoto wochepa wa azitona. Pakatikati pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi masikelo osalala a bulauni, pomwe m'mphepete mwake ndi wosalala komanso wowala, wopepuka.

Pamwamba pa kapu ndi mosadziwika bwino ingrown fibrous, zomata.

Zoyala pawekha wobiriwira, wambiri, wachikasu. Kuyambira wotumbululuka wachikasu mpaka mandimu.

Hymenophore lamala. Mambale ndi opapatiza, m'malo pafupipafupi, amakhala ndi dzino lokhala ndi notch, poyamba achikasu chowala. Imadetsa ndi msinkhu kukhala wachikasu-bulauni, khofi-chikasu.

mwendo cylindrical wandiweyani, m'munsi ndi babu wokhazikika, 4-10 x 1-2,5 (mpaka 3 mu tuber) masentimita, achikasu, owala kapena achikasu-buff, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulusi wachikasu wa mycelial.

Pulp mu kapu imakhala yachikasu, yowala m'munsi mwa tsinde (makamaka mu babu), mithunzi yofiirira ndi lilac palibe, mtundu susintha, kununkhira ndi kukoma sikumveka. Magwero ena amasonyeza kukoma kokoma komanso kosasangalatsa.

Mikangano amondi woboola pakati kapena mandimu lalikulu warty, amatanthawuza mfundo 11,2 × 7,7 µm

Kusintha kwa mankhwala. KOH pamwamba pa kapu amapereka vinyo wofiira mtundu, pa zamkati - imvi-pinki, pa zamkati pa tsinde la mwendo - wofiira. Exicat (kope louma) silipereka mawonekedwe ofiira.

Cortinarius alcalinophilus ndi mafangasi osowa kwambiri a ectomycorrhizal omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango zokhala ndi masamba otakata, omwe amamera pa dothi lokhala ndi calcium yambiri. Amapanga mycorrhiza, makamaka ndi oak, komanso ndi beech, hornbeam ndi hazel. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'magulu amitundu ingapo yazaka zosiyanasiyana. Malo ogawa - Western Europe, makamaka France, Germany, Denmark ndi kum'mwera kwa Sweden, ocheperako kwambiri kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, Turkey, ku Dziko Lathu - ku Stavropol Territory, dera la Caucasus. M'chigawo cha Tula, zopezeka zokhazokha zidadziwika.

Zomwe zapezeka zimanenedwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Sweden m'malo owuma, otseguka, opanda mitengo pakati pa mpendadzuwa (helianthemum) moyandikana ndi nkhalango za hazel.

Kuyambira August mpaka November, m'madera ambiri kumpoto - September.

Zosadyedwa.

Monga nthawi zonse mumtundu wa Cortinarius, kuzindikiritsa mitundu si ntchito yophweka, koma Cortinarius alcalinophilus ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo osalekeza, komanso kutsekeredwa kokhazikika kwa oak ndi zofuna zambiri zomwe zili m'nthaka ya calcium, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. maziko, zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta.

Паутинник пахучий ali ndi zofanana ndi KOH, koma amasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa kapu, thupi loyera ndi fungo lofanana ndi fungo la maluwa a chitumbuwa cha mbalame.

Ubweya wobiriwira wakuda (Cortinarius atrovirens) ali ndi kapu yakuda ya azitona-wobiriwira mpaka wakuda-wobiriwira, thupi lobiriwira-lachikasu, lopanda kukoma ndi fungo lokoma pang'ono, limamera m'nkhalango za coniferous, kukonda spruce.

Ukonde wa mphungu (Cortinarius aquilanus) zofanana kwambiri. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kusiyanitsa ndi thupi lake loyera. Mu ulusi wa chiwombankhanga, zomwe KOH pa kapu zimakhala zopanda ndale kapena zofiirira, pa tsinde zimakhala zachikasu mpaka lalanje-chikasu, ndipo pa babu ndi lalanje-bulauni.

Chithunzi: kuchokera ku mafunso omwe ali mu "Qualifier".