Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Arak (chim. kinda or vodikandi chakumwa choledzeretsa chokhala ndi voliyumu yochokera 30 mpaka 60. Chikufalikira ku East, Central Asia, Europe, India, Islands Islands ku Sri Lanka, ndi Java.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Arak adapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 300 zapitazo, koma kuti ndendende - sizikudziwika. Kupatula apo, dziko lililonse lakummawa limawona chakumwa ichi ngati chakumwa chadziko, chomwe chimapezeka mdziko lawo.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe Arak adakhalira chinali kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito bwino zipatso za mphesa. Poyamba, pakupanga Arak, anthu amangogwiritsa ntchito pomace mphesa ndi shuga. Pambuyo pa distillation, amawonjezera zonunkhira. Kutengera ndi dera, opanga amapanga zakumwa izi kuchokera ku mpunga, mphesa, nkhuyu, zipatso, ma molasses, maula, ndi zipatso zina.
Momwe mungapangire Arak mutha kuphunzira kuchokera pavidiyo ili pansipa:
Dera lililonse lili ndi ukadaulo wopanga wa Arak, koma pali magawo awiri ofunikira:
- ndondomeko ya nayonso mphamvu ya chachikulu pophika shuga;
- katatu distillation wa osakaniza thovu.
Chakumwachi chaviikidwa m'migolo ya thundu kenako n'kuikidwa m'mabotolo. Ku Turkey, Syria, ndi Libya, kuli botolo lapadera lokhala ndi khosi lalitali. Atakalamba, Arak wabwino amakhala ndi utoto wachikaso.
Ku Eastern Europe, Middle East, ndi Central Asia, anthu amawonjezera tsabola (nyenyezi ya nyenyezi) ku Arak isanachitike distillation yachitatu. Zotsatira zake ndizofananira ndi zomwe sizinachitike. Tsitsi likamamwa kwambiri, m'munsi ndimphamvu zake.
Momwe mungamwe
Nthawi zambiri, asanamwe chakumwa chotsirizidwa, ma gourmets amatsitsimutsa ndi madzi pang'ono. Pakachitika mafuta ofunikira a anise ndi madzi, Arak amatenga mtundu woyera wamkaka. Chifukwa cha malo ndi utoto wake ku Libya, Arak ali ndi dzina "mkaka wa mkango."
Ku Sri Lanka, India, ndi Bangladesh, Arak ndiye chakumwa choledzeretsa. Komabe, ndondomekoyi ndi distillation ya coconut SAP (toddy) kapena madzi a kanjedza. Madzi a kokonati anthu amatenga kuchokera maluwa otsekedwa a kanjedza. Zotsatira zake, chakumwacho chimakhala ndi utoto wachikaso wowala komanso voliyumu yayikulu, kuyambira 60 mpaka 90. Kulawa nakonso kumasiyanasiyana ndi kwa tsabola ndipo ndi chinthu pakati pa ramu ndi kachasu. Chilumba cha Sri Lanka ndi chomwe chimapanga kokonati wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Chilumba cha Java ndichotchuka chifukwa cha Arak kutengera rye wort ndi nzimbe molasses. Amatulutsanso ndi distillation. Chakumwa chimakhala ndi kununkhira kowoneka bwino.
Anthu aku Mongolia ndi Turkic amamwa chakumwa ichi kuchokera ku kavalo wowawasa kapena mkaka wa ng'ombe (kumys). Ichi ndiye chakumwa chotchuka kwambiri chomwa mkaka chotsika kwambiri.
Momwe Mungamamwe Arak
Arak nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la cocktails. Chakumwa choyera chomwe mungamwe ngati chotetemera musanadye chakudya kapena ngati chimadya mutadya, ndikuwonjezera khofi.
Ubwino wa Arak
Zopindulitsa za Arak zimadalira zopangira. Chifukwa chake mankhwala a Arak ochokera ku Central Asia kutengera tsabola ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala a tinis tincture. Mukachiwonjezera ku tiyi - ndichabwino pamatenda opumira, kukokana m'mimba, ndi zovuta. Kummawa, pali lingaliro loti Arak ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakufooka kwa mphamvu yamwamuna.
Arak, kutengera mkaka wa Mare, ili ndi mankhwala ambiri komanso othandiza. Pambuyo pa distillation, pali mavitamini, zinthu zothana ndi maantibayotiki, ndi ma amino acid monga tryptophan, lysine, methionine wogwira nawo ntchito yomanga DNA ndi RNA. Ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zimayenda bwino, kuchepetsa njira yothira m'mimba. Chakumwa chimenechi chimatetezeranso kukula kwa mabakiteriya owola m'matumbo.
Ndi zabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa, matenda a ndulu, ndi zina zotero.Aarak (30 g) amathandizira kutopa kwamanjenje komanso kufooka kwa thupi. Ndibwinonso kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira m'matenda opumira, fuluwenza, ndi bronchitis. Poterepa, 30 g ya Arak imawonjezera chakumwa chofunda kapena kupumira.
Mitundu yapadera
Arak, wopangidwa ndi madzi a kokonati, ali ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza. Ngati mumayigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, imalimbikitsa kupuma kwa magazi, imachepetsa mafuta, imathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso imadzaza mitsempha yaying'ono, komanso imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zotsatira zakumwa zoledzeretsa zamtunduwu zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha mtima komanso zimalimbitsa mtima.
Pofuna kukonza chimbudzi, kagayidwe kake, ndikutaya kudzimbidwa, wina amatha kumwa supuni ya Arak katatu patsiku mutatha kudya sabata. Chovala nkhope ndi chakumwa ichi chimalimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu. Pokonzekera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka 100 ml ndi 50 ml ya Arak. Ndi yankho, moisten gauze ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphindi 20 pamaso. Pambuyo pochotsa gauze, muyenera kupukuta khungu ndi swab yowuma ya thonje ndikuyika zonona. Nthawi zingapo, khungu limayamba kutanuka ndipo limakhala ndi mtundu wathanzi, kumatsikira mawanga azaka.
Zowopsa za Arak ndi zotsutsana
Ngati muli paulendo waku East - simuyenera kutenga Arak kuchokera kwa anthu. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa. Izi ndichifukwa chotsika kwa ukhondo m'malo am'mayiko ena akum'mawa komanso kuchuluka kwa zakumwa izi. Powonjezera voliyumu, wopanga akhoza kuipukuta ndi methanol, kugwiritsa ntchito 10 ml komwe kumatha kuyambitsa khungu, ndipo 100 ml ndiyowopsa.
Contraindicated chithandizo ndi Arak mu pachimake m'mimba matenda, munthu tsankho thupi, akazi pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi ana osakwana zaka.
Sangalalani ndikuwona anthu akuyesa kudzuka koyamba:
