Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Nthawi ndi nthawi, pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana a phytotherapeutic, dzina la chomera ngati avran chowala. Komabe, pakadali pano, malingaliro kwa iye siosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala azitsamba aku Germany samagwiritsa ntchito mkati, koma mabuku athu azitsamba ali ndi maphikidwe ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyesa kumvetsetsa ndikuwunika kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito chomerachi.
Avran officinalis (Gratiola officinalis L.) ndi therere losatha lochokera kubanja la plantain (Plantaginaceae) lokwera masentimita 15-80, lokhala ndi kachilombo kocheperako, kokhwima. Zimayambira zimayimirira kapena kukwera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthambi. Masamba ali moyang'anizana, lanceolate, semi-stemed, 5-6 cm cm. Maluwa ali ndi milomo iwiri, mpaka 2 cm kutalika, yoyera ndi chubu chachikaso chotalikirapo komanso mitsempha yofiirira yayitali, yomwe imapezeka m'modzi mwa masamba a kumtunda. Zipatso ndi makapisozi amitundu yambiri. Avran imamasula mu Julayi, zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembara.
Kufalikira kwa Avran
Yafalikira pafupifupi ku Russia konse, kupatula Far North ndi Far East. Chomeracho chimakhala chosakanizika ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'madambo ozizira, nkhalango zamatope, tchire komanso m'mbali mwa matupi amadzi. Amakula bwino panthaka yachonde komanso yolemera kwambiri, yokhala ndi acidic pang'ono.
Zithunzi za Avran
- Zovuta kukula - zosavuta
- Mitengo yakukula ndi yotsika
- Kutentha - 4-25 ° С.
- Mtengo wa PH - 4.0-7.0
- Kuuma kwa madzi - 0-10 ° dGH
- Mulingo wowala - wolimbitsa kapena wokwera
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Aquarium - Pakatikati ndi Kumbuyo
- Kukwanira kwa aquarium yaying'ono - ayi
- Chomera chobzala - ayi
- Amatha kumera pamiyala, miyala - ayi
- Ikhoza kukula pakati pa nsomba zoweta - ayi
- Oyenera paludariums - inde
History
Madokotala akale samadziwa chomera ichi - mwina ndichifukwa choti sichinali kufalikira m'dera la Roma wakale ndi Greece wakale, imakonda madzi kwambiri. M'zaka za zana la 15, akatswiri azomera aku Europe adalongosola za avran mwa akatswiri azitsamba, ndipo madotolo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ku Europe kwazaka za XVI-XVII, zidafikira kuti zizipembedzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matumbo, monga machiritso a zilonda ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi okodzetsa, makamaka kwa gout (limodzi la mayina achijeremani a chomera ndi Gichtkraut, pomwe gawo loyamba la mawuwo amatanthauza "gout", ndipo chachiwiri - "udzu").
Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda akhungu. Mayina odziwika bwino a chomera ichi m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Russia amawonetseranso mankhwala ake: ma drislivets, bummer, udzu wotentha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Avran
Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamatumbo, kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi, kupuma, kupweteka pakakodza, njira zotupa mu impso, matenda amtima, Avran sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Europe momwemo kuchuluka kolimbikitsidwa kale. M'malo mwake, m'mabuku onse onena za poizoni, amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chakupha kwambiri.
Gawo lamlengalenga la Avran lili ndi mankhwala a triterpenoid, kuphatikiza betulinic acid, gratiogenin, grathioside, cucurbitacin glycosides, verbascoside ndi arenarioside glycosides, komanso flavonoids - zotumphukira za apigenin ndi luteolin, zotengera za phenolcarboxylic acid.
Imatha kudziunjikira zinthu monga selenium, zinc, mkuwa ndi strontium. Pamwambapa flavonoids imakhala ndi zinthu zochepa. Chomeracho chimasonyeza zochita za antibacterial.
Katundu wowopsa wa Avran
Gawo lamlengalenga limadulidwa panthawi yamaluwa, louma pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino. Zipangizo zosungira zimakhala ndi katundu wawo osaposa chaka chimodzi.
Zopangira za Avran ndizowopsa! Cucurbitacins, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, zotsekemera ndi zotupa, komanso gratiotoxin, yomwe imakhala ngati mankhwala a digitalis, ndi omwe "amachititsa" poizoni.
Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito nokha. Chithandizo choyamba cha poyizoni chimaphatikizira makala oyatsidwa, kusanza koyambitsa, tiyi wamphamvu, ndi kuyimbira foni kwa dokotala woyambirira.
Azitsamba amagwiritsa ntchito chomerachi, monga lamulo, pamalipiro ndi m'mayeso ochepa kwambiri. Makamaka, avran, pamodzi ndi mbewu zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri, imaphatikizidwa mu MN Zdrenko, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha papillomatosis ya chikhodzodzo ndi anacid gastritis.
Pali umboni woti kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba kumayambitsa kusuta fodya. Iye, monga calamus kapena mbalame yamatcheri, amasintha malingaliro amtundu wa utsi wa fodya, ndikupangitsa kuti musamve bwino.
Kunja, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthunzi (ziwalo zam'mlengalenga zotenthedwa m'madzi otentha) kwa matenda apakhungu, zotupa, mikwingwirima, hematomas ndi mafupa ndi gout.
Koma pa homeopathy, Avran imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano. Monga lamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangidwa ndi tincture yokonzedwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zatsopano zam'mlengalenga m'malo osiyanasiyana opatsirana a m'mimba, kutupa.