Chomera chakale cha kumadera a Amazon, ayahuasca chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka masauzande ambiri pochiritsa ndi kuwombeza maula m'maiko a Peru, Colombia, Ecuador ndi Brazil ndi asing'anga ndi ma mestizos. Miyambo yovuta yokonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ayahuasca yaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo ndi asing'anga am'deralo. Pamisonkhano yamachiritso, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodziwira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a wodwalayo.
Mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya ayahuasca ndi yosadziwika, monga zolemba zoyamba za zomera sizinawonekere mpaka zaka za m'ma 16 ndi kubwera kwa ogonjetsa a ku Spain. Komabe, mbale yamwambo yokhala ndi zizindikiro za ayahuasca yomwe imapezeka ku Ecuador imakhulupirira kuti idayamba zaka zoposa 2500. Ayahuasca ndiye maziko amankhwala azikhalidwe za mafuko osachepera 75 akudera lonse la Lower and Upper Amazon.
Shamanism ndiye mchitidwe wakale kwambiri wauzimu wa anthu, womwe, malinga ndi zofukula zakale, wakhala ukuchitidwa kwa zaka 70. Ichi si chipembedzo, koma njira yokhazikitsira kugwirizana kwapakati ndi dziko lauzimu lamkati (astral). Ma Shaman amawona matenda ngati kusamvana mwa munthu pa mphamvu ndi uzimu. Kukapanda kuthetsedwa, kusalinganikako kungayambitse matenda akuthupi kapena amalingaliro. Shaman "amapempha" mbali ya mphamvu ya matendawa, kupanga njira yopita kudziko la astral kapena dziko la mizimu - zenizeni zofanana ndi thupi.
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena opatulika, ayahuasca ndi chisakanizo cha zomera ziwiri - ayahuasca vinyo (Banisteriopsis caapi) ndi masamba a chacruna (Psychotria viridis). Zomera zonsezi zimakololedwa m'nkhalango, zomwe zimapanga mankhwala omwe amatsegula mwayi wopita kudziko la mizimu. Sizikudziwikabe kuti asing’anga a ku Amazon anatulukira bwanji zinthu ngati zimenezi chifukwa m’nkhalango za Amazon muli zomera pafupifupi 80.
Mwachidule, masamba a chacruna ali ndi mphamvu ya psychotropic dimethyltryptamine. Payokha, chinthu chomwe chimatengedwa pakamwa sichigwira ntchito, chifukwa chimagayidwa m'mimba ndi enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). Komabe, mankhwala ena mu ayahuasca ali ndi ma Harmine-monga MAO inhibitors, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti puloteniyo isawononge mphamvu ya psychoactive. Chifukwa chake, harmine - yofanana ndi ma organic tryptamines muubongo wathu - imazungulira m'magazi kupita ku ubongo, komwe imapangitsa masomphenya omveka bwino ndikulola mwayi wopita ku maiko ena ndi zobisika zathu, zosadziwika bwino.
Mwachizoloŵezi, kugwiritsa ntchito ayahuasca muzochita za Amazonia kwakhala kokha kwa asing'anga. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, chakumwacho sichinaperekedwe kwa munthu wodwala aliyense amene anabwera pamwambowo kuti apezeke ndi kulandira chithandizo. Mothandizidwa ndi ayahuasca, ochiritsa adazindikira mphamvu yowononga yomwe imakhudza osati munthu yekhayo, komanso fuko lonse. Chomeracho chinagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina: kuthandiza kupanga zisankho zofunika; funsani malangizo kwa mizimu; kuthetsa mikangano yaumwini (pakati pa mabanja ndi mafuko); fotokozani zachinsinsi kapena kuba komwe kwachitika; fufuzani ngati munthu ali ndi adani; fufuzani ngati mwamuna kapena mkaziyo ndi wokhulupirika.
M’zaka 20 zapitazi, anthu ambiri ochokera m’mayiko akunja ndi a ku Amazon akhala akuchita nawo miyambo yotsogozedwa ndi asing’anga aluso kuti aulule zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kusalinganika. Ndipotu izi zikutanthauza kuti machiritso amakhala pakati pa mchiritsi, mizimu ya zomera, wodwala ndi "dokotala" wake wamkati. Woledzera amatenga udindo wake pamavuto omwe adabisika mu chikomokere ndipo amatsogolera ku midadada yamphamvu - nthawi zambiri gwero lalikulu la matenda komanso kusalinganizika kwamaganizidwe. Chakumwa cha Ayahuasca chimayeretsa thupi la mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nyongolotsi zimawonongedwa ndi ma alkaloids a gulu la harmala. Pa phwando ndikofunikira kwa nthawi (nthawi yayitali) kupewa mfundo zotsatirazi: Kulumikizana kulikonse ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuphatikiza kukhudza kosavuta, sikuloledwa panthawi yokonzekera kumwa mankhwalawa. Ichi ndi chofunikira pa machiritso a ayahuasca. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakuphatikiza ayahuasca ku chithandizo chamankhwala ku West ndi kupatukana ndi uthunthu ndi chikhalidwe cha omaliza. Kudzipangira mankhwala ndi ayahuasca popanda kukhalapo ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi mchiritsi wodziwa bwino sikuvomerezeka. Chitetezo, kuchuluka kwa machiritso, komanso kuchita bwino pankhaniyi sizotsimikizika.