Zamkatimu
Banja ndi mtundu wa nsomba zotchedwa Barracuda kapena Sphyrenidae zikuphatikizapo, pa dongosolo la mitundu 27. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lozungulira komanso lalitali. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi pike wamba. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha zamoyozo ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zapansi, kutsogolo kwake komwe kumatuluka kwambiri kumtunda. Chipsepse chapambuyo pa dorsal chili ndi cheza cha spiny 2. Zibwano zili ndi mano akuluakulu ooneka ngati galu. Mzere wapakati umafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri. Kukula kwa barracudas kumatha kupitirira kutalika - 50 m ndi kulemera - XNUMX kg. Barracudas ndi zilombo zogwira ntchito, zowononga kwambiri. Chinthu chosaka barracudas chikhoza kukhala nsomba zazing'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mollusks ndi crustaceans. Nsomba ndi zaukali, pali zochitika zodziwika za kuvulala kwa asodzi komanso osiyanasiyana "kulumikizana" ndi adani awa. Moyo ndi wosiyanasiyana komanso wosinthika. Anthu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri, amakhala okha, akudikirira nyama pobisalira. Barracudas amatha kupanga magulu akuluakulu kuti azisaka pamodzi. Choncho akuukira nsomba zambirimbiri, n'kumakankha nyama zambirimbiri. Amaukira mothamanga kwambiri, kukwatula kapena kukhadzula nyama ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Barracudas amafalitsidwa kwambiri m'madera otentha ndi otentha a m'nyanja. Achinyamata, nthawi zambiri, amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zina ma barracudas amapezeka m'madera a mitsinje ya estuarine. Ambiri amadziwa kuti barracudas amapewa madzi amatope. Pali zoletsa zina mukadya nyama ya barracuda. Kawirikawiri, zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku barracuda zazing'ono ndizokoma kwambiri, koma milandu ya poizoni ndi nyama ya barracuda yaikulu imadziwika, makamaka m'madzi a ku Central America.
Njira zophera nsomba
Barracudas amagwidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi njira zazikulu zopha nsomba kuchokera kunyanja zam'madzi: kuyendetsa, kupondaponda, kupota nyanja. Barracudas saloledwa muzinthu zosaka, nthawi zambiri amawombera nyama yaikulu. Nthaŵi zambiri, njira zophera nsomba za barracuda zimaphatikizapo nyambo zopanga, koma asodzi ena amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za nsomba kapena colmar kuti agwire. Barracudas ndi adani aukali, amamenyana kwambiri ndi nyambo, choncho kusodza koteroko kumadziwika ndi kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ndi kukana kwa nsomba. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera ndewu zazitali ndi ndewu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kulosera zotsatira zake.
Kugwira barracuda trolling
Barracudas, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amaonedwa kuti ndi mdani woyenera. Kuti muwagwire, mufunika nsonga yoopsa kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera nsomba ndikuyendetsa. Kuyenda panyanja ndi njira yopha nsomba mothandizidwa ndi galimoto yoyenda, monga bwato kapena bwato. Kupha nsomba m'malo otseguka a nyanja ndi nyanja, zombo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zili zazikulu ndizonyamula ndodo, kuwonjezera apo, mabwato ali ndi mipando yochitira nsomba, tebulo lopangira nyambo, zomveka zamphamvu za echo ndi zina. Ndodo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwapadera, zopangidwa ndi fiberglass ndi ma polima ena okhala ndi zida zapadera. Coils ntchito multiplier, pazipita mphamvu. Chipangizo cha trolling reels chimatengera lingaliro lalikulu la zida zotere - mphamvu. Mzere wa mono, mpaka 4 mm wandiweyani kapena kupitirirapo, umayesedwa, ndi nsomba zotere, mu makilomita. Pali zida zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira: kukulitsa zida, kuyika nyambo pamalo osodza, kuyika nyambo, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza zida zambiri. Trolling, makamaka posaka zimphona zam'nyanja, ndi gulu la gulu la usodzi. Monga lamulo, ndodo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya kuluma, kuti mugwire bwino, kugwirizana kwa gulu ndikofunika. Pamaso pa ulendo, ndi bwino kupeza malamulo a nsomba m'dera. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi umachitika ndi otsogolera akatswiri omwe ali ndi udindo wonse pazochitikazo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kufunafuna chikhomo panyanja kapena m'nyanja kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi maola ambiri akudikirira kuluma, nthawi zina osapambana.
Kugwira barracuda pa kupota
Usodzi, nawonso, nthawi zambiri, umapezeka kuchokera ku mabwato amagulu osiyanasiyana. Owotchera nsomba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopota kuti agwire barracudas. Kuti agwire, popota nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi trolling, chofunika kwambiri ndi kudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wopota kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zopezera nyambo. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa ang'onoting'ono am'deralo kapena owongolera.
Kugwira barracuda poyendetsa
Usodzi wa nsomba za m'nyanja mwa kugwedezeka kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato okhala ndi zida zapadera zonyamula ndodo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula kwa zikho kungakhale kofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna maphunziro apadera kuchokera kwa okonza nsomba. Kusodza kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ndodo zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi nyambo zachilengedwe. "Kusuntha" komweko kumachitika chifukwa cha mafunde am'nyanja kapena mphepo. Nthawi zambiri, kusodza kumachitika ndi kukopa zilombo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana za nyama. Pazitsulo, ang'onoting'ono ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma alarm akuluakulu a bobber. Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa ngalawa kumawonjezera malo osodza ndipo kumapangitsa kutsanzira kayendedwe ka nyambo, ngakhale kuti asodzi ambiri amawona kuti barracudas akugwiranso nsomba "zakufa".
Nyambo
Kuti agwire barracudas, nyambo zachikhalidwe zam'nyanja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa usodzi. Trolling, nthawi zambiri, imagwidwa ndi ma spinner osiyanasiyana, mawobblers ndi zotsatsira za silicone. Nyambo zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chifukwa cha izi, otsogolera odziwa bwino amapanga nyambo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Amaphanso barracuda ndi nyambo yamoyo. Popha nsomba zopota, mawotchi osiyanasiyana am'madzi, ma spinners ndi zinthu zina zopanga zamoyo zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Barracudas ndi nsomba zokonda kutentha. Malo abwino okhalamo ndi madzi a Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian Ocean. Monga lamulo, amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba. Mitundu inayi imapezeka m'nyanja ya Mediterranean, yomwe iwiri inadutsa mumtsinje wa Suez kuchokera ku Nyanja Yofiira. Nthawi zina nsomba zimalowa m'nyanja ya Black Sea, koma nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Turkey. M'nyanja, barracuda ndi chikhomo chodziwika bwino cha asodzi, pamafakitale komanso kusodza osaphunzira. Mu Nyanja ya Japan, nawonso si nsomba zachilendo.
Kuswana
Zambiri zokhudza kuswana kwa barracudas ndizosokoneza komanso zotsutsana. Kukhwima kwa kugonana kwa nsomba kumachitika pa zaka 2-3. Nthawi yoberekera ndizovuta kudziwa; Malinga ndi mabuku ena, barracudas amamera chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoberekera imadalira dera komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kuberekera kumachitika mu pelargic zone. Ubwamuna utatha, mazira amayandama momasuka kumtunda wamadzi ndipo amadyedwa ndi nsomba zina, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe apulumuka kuchokera ku zinyalala chimakhala chochepa.