Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Agiriki akale ankasamba m'manja ndi kulowetsedwa kwa laurel asanadye. Tsopano masamba a Bay amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, mankhwala akale komanso owerengeka, m'makampani opanga mankhwala komanso mu cosmetology.
Masamba owuma a bay atha kupezeka m'sitolo iliyonse, yokulira m'nyumba, kapena kukolola. Nthawi yosonkhanitsa yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi kuyambira pakati pa Novembala mpaka pakati pa February. Masamba a Laurel wathanzi amakhala ndi mdima wobiriwira wobiriwira, wopanda mawanga kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu.
Laurel wolemekezeka - chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena mtengo, ndi wa banja la laurel. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira obiriwira, opepuka pansi, m'mphepete mwake ndi wavy pang'ono.
Nthawi zina pansi pa dzina lakuti "Bay leafs" mungapeze zonunkhira zomwe zilibe botanical kapena zophikira kugwirizana ndi masamba enieni a bay - otchedwa Indian, Indonesian, West Indian "bay masamba". Masamba a boldo (Peumus boldus), wachibale wakutali wa laurel, ali ndi ntchito yophikira yofananira.
History
Mbiri ya Bay masamba imayambira zaka zikwizikwi. Inali chomera chodziwika kwambiri ku Girisi wakale ndi Roma wakale. Malinga ndi nthano iyi, nymph Daphne adasandulika mtengo wa mlombwa, omwe adapempha kuti asanduke mtengo kuti apulumuke ku Apollo, yemwe ankakondana naye.
Powona wokondedwa wake mu mawonekedwe a mtengo, Apollo anavala nkhata ya masamba a laurel - kuyambira nthawi imeneyo wakhala achizolowezi kukongoletsa mitu ya opambana pamipikisano yoperekedwa kwa Apollo, ndipo mwathu opambana amalandira "laureate", yomwe imabwera. kuchokera ku mawu oti "laurel".
Ku Girisi Wakale ndi Roma Wakale, madzi ndi zipinda poyamba zinali zonunkhiritsa ndi laurel. Laurel adabwera ku Europe ngati mankhwala, koma posakhalitsa adadziwika ngati zokometsera.
Masamba a Bay Leaf
The mankhwala zikuchokera Bay masamba wolemera mu zinthu zachilengedwe chiyambi. Pamaziko a chomera, decoctions, infusions, zowonjezera zimakonzedwa ndipo mafuta ofunikira amachotsedwa.
Masamba a Bay ali ndi phytosterol, linalool, mafuta ofunikira, tannins, camphor ndi zidulo - formic, nayiloni, mafuta, lauric, acetic. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zothandiza monga mafuta, mapuloteni, chakudya, mavitamini a magulu A, B, C, PP; macro ndi microelements - magnesium, phosphorous, sodium, zinki, mkuwa, selenium, chitsulo, manganese ndi potaziyamu.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwachilengedwe, masamba a bay amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya masamba a bay
- Indian bay masamba (teipata, tei-pat) ndi masamba a mtengo wa Cinnamonum tamala (sinamoni wa Malabar), womwe umadziwika kuti ndi kwawo kumwera kwa mapiri a Himalaya. Sinamoni wotengedwa mumtengowu ndi wosanunkhira komanso wofewa pakukoma kuposa ku Ceylon ndi ku China. Koma masamba onunkhira amachotsedwa pachomerachi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera, kuzitcha masamba a Indian Bay. Masamba ndi opyapyala, olimba, onunkhira kwambiri, okhala ndi matani a sinamoni ndi ma cloves. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa noble bay leaf ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri kumpoto kwa India, komwe amatchedwa teipata kapena tei pat. Masamba a Indian bay amawonjezeredwa ku mpunga ndi mbale za nyama, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa muzosakaniza zokometsera "garam masala".
- Indonesian Bay leafs (salam) ndi masamba onunkhira a mtengo waku Indonesia Eugenia polyantha wa banja la myrtle. Masambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, onunkhira, ndi kukoma kowawasa, zokometsera zodziwika bwino mu zakudya za Indonesia ndi Malaysia. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la Indonesian bay leaf nthawi zambiri kumangokhala kumadera amenewa.
- West Indian bay leaf - Pimenta officinalis Lindl allspice masamba. Monga zonunkhira, masambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko omwe amakula - mwachitsanzo, ku Caribbean, nthawi zambiri amadzaza ndi nyama.
- Boldo ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimakololedwa ku mtengo wa Chile Peumus boldus. Masamba onunkhira a boldo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mofanana ndi masamba a bay. Kukoma kwawo kowawa pang'ono ndi kununkhira kwawo kumayenda bwino ndi nsomba ndi mbale za bowa. Monga zonunkhira, masamba a boldo ndi osowa, koma amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika, chifukwa amapereka kukoma kwapadera ndi fungo lapadera.
Kulawa ndi fungo
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono zokometsera zonunkhira ndi zolimbitsa zowawa-resinous kukoma
Momwe mungasankhire tsamba la Bay
Masamba apamwamba a bay amatha kuzindikirika ndi fungo lawo lamphamvu komanso mtundu wowala wa azitona. Masamba ayenera kukhala apakati-kakulidwe, opanda zolengeza ndi kuwonongeka.
Ubwino wa masamba a Bay
Masamba a Bay ndi antiseptic yachilengedwe yomwe imakhala ndi anti-inflammatory properties ndipo imakhala ndi analgesic effect. Kulowetsedwa kwake kwamadzi kumatengedwa pochiza matenda a m'kamwa, matenda a pustular pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, chifukwa cha disinfection ya abrasions kapena mabala.
Mphamvu ya antiseptic imaperekedwa ndi ma formic ndi nayiloni acid, camphor ndi tannins omwe amapezeka mumasamba a Bay.
Tsamba la Bay limathandizanso kwa iwo omwe akudwala kusowa tulo kapena kukwiya kochulukira, kukwiya kwamanjenje. Kununkhira kwa masamba a bay kapena kusamba ndi decoction kumakhudza pang'onopang'ono dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu. Mphamvu ya sedative imachitika chifukwa cha linalool yomwe ili m'gulu lake.
A decoction masamba kumathandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m`thupi, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi pa nyengo nyengo matenda. Chidacho ndi chothandiza kokha mu zovuta mankhwala. Pazinthu zothandiza izi, masamba a bay amakakamizika kukhala lauric acid.
Bay Leafs Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Bay leaf ndi antiseptic yachilengedwe yomwe imakhala ndi anti-inflammatory properties ndipo imakhala ndi analgesic effect. Kulowetsedwa kwake kwamadzi kumatengedwa pochiza matenda a m'kamwa, matenda a pustular pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, chifukwa cha disinfection ya abrasions kapena mabala. Mphamvu ya antiseptic imaperekedwa ndi ma formic ndi nayiloni acid, camphor ndi tannins omwe amapezeka pamasamba a bay.
Tsamba la Bay limathandizanso kwa iwo omwe akudwala kusowa tulo kapena kukwiya kochulukira, kukwiya kwamanjenje. Kununkhira kwa masamba a bay kapena kusamba ndi decoction kumakhudza pang'onopang'ono dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu. Mphamvu ya sedative imachitika chifukwa cha linalool yomwe ili m'gulu lake.
A decoction masamba kumathandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m`thupi, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi pa nyengo nyengo matenda. Chidacho ndi chothandiza kokha mu zovuta mankhwala. Pazinthu zothandiza izi, masamba a bay amakakamizika kukhala lauric acid.
Zothandiza:
dongosolo lamanjenje, limachepetsa ndikulilimbitsa.
chimbudzi polimbikitsa chilakolako.
mafupa, kuteteza mafunsidwe a mchere.
impso ndi chikhodzodzo, kuchotsa miyala m'thupi.
khungu ndi kutupa.
Malangizo a akatswiri
Masamba a Bay amayikidwa pamlingo wa 1 pepala pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, tsamba la bay limasanjidwa, kutsukidwa m'madzi ozizira ndikuyikidwa m'maphunziro oyamba kwa mphindi 5-10 musanaphike, ndipo m'maphunziro achiwiri pamodzi ndi masamba ophika 30-40 mphindi isanathe.
Decoction wa masamba a bay amachotsa madzimadzi osasunthika m'thupi. Atachotsa, munthu amamva kupepuka, kuphatikiza mwakuthupi: mapaundi angapo owonjezera amachoka ndi madzi. Zotsatira zake zimatheka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mafuta ofunikira ndi asidi a butyric mu tsamba la bay, zomwe zimathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi. Kuthamanga kwa metabolism kumathandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Popeza mchere wambiri umayambitsa kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, mcherewo uyenera kuchotsedwa. Chithandizo ndi laurel msuzi ikuchitika pansi pa zakudya kwa masiku 6, ndi yopuma yochepa patatha masiku 3. Njira yofananira yochizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a nyamakazi.
Masamba a Bay mu cosmetology
Chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri za macro- ndi microelements zomwe zimapanga "lavrushka", zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mavuto a khungu - ziphuphu, mafuta onyezimira, ma pores okulirapo, ndi tsitsi lofooka - mtundu wobiriwira, fragility. A decoction wa Bay masamba tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta madera ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a bay kumathandizira kuti pakhale kuwala ndikulimbitsa tsitsi. Maski a toning okhala ndi tsamba la bay leaf akufunika kwambiri pakati pa azimayi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa Bay masamba ntchito misozi mapazi akhudzidwa ndi bowa, ndi kuchuluka thukuta, kuyabwa kwambiri ndi moto. Kulowetsedwa kumachepetsa khungu lowonongeka la miyendo, kumachotsa fungo losasangalatsa, kumawumitsa khungu ndi kukana matenda a tizilombo.
Kuphika mapulogalamu
- Zakudya zapadziko lonse: kulikonse
- Zakudya Zachikale: Nthawi zambiri, masamba a bay amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sauces zosiyanasiyana, broths, soups ndi gravies. Marinade ndi brines sizingaganizidwe popanda masamba a bay. Zimayenda bwino ndi maphunziro achiwiri - nyama, masamba kapena nsomba. M'maphunziro oyamba, tsamba la bay limayikidwa mphindi 5-10 musanaphike, kachiwiri - mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pokonzekera mbaleyo, tsamba la bay limachotsedwa, chifukwa likhoza kuwonjezera kuwawa kwakukulu kwa mbale. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ufa wa bay ku sauces.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: monga zokometsera, masamba a laurel amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe owuma, ndipo nthaka ya laurel imapezekanso, koma imataya msanga fungo lake, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigaye tsamba la bay musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: Soups ndi broths, kukonzekera, sauces, nsomba, nyama, masamba, nyemba, nkhuku