Nyemba, kiranberi (nyemba zaku Roma, chitumbuwa borlotti), Mbewu zokhwima, zophika, zopanda mchere

Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.

Mphamvu ndi 136 kcal.

• chikho = 177 g (240.7 kcal)

• vitamini B1 ndi gawo la michere yayikulu yamakabohydrate komanso mphamvu yamagetsi, yopatsa thupi mphamvu ndi mankhwala apulasitiki komanso kagayidwe kazitsulo ka amino acid. Kuperewera kwa vitamini kumabweretsa zovuta zamanjenje, kugaya chakudya komanso mtima.
• vitamini B9 monga coenzyme yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe kake ka ma nucleic ndi amino acid. Kuperewera kwamankhwala kumabweretsa kusokonekera kwa ma nucleic acid ndi mapuloteni, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula ndi magawano am'magazi, makamaka m'matumba othamanga kwambiri: mafupa, m'mimba epithelium, ndi zina zambiri. , kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kupunduka kobadwa nako, ndi zovuta zakukula kwa ana. Awonetsedwa Mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pamiyeso ya folate, homocysteine ​​komanso chiopsezo cha matenda amtima.
• Potaziyamu ndiye ion yama cell yayikulu yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yoyang'anira madzi, electrolyte ndi acid bwino, imakhudzidwa ndikuchita zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• mankhwala enaake a imakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe kabwino ka mphamvu ndi mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe, ma nucleic acid, imakhazikika pakhungu, ndikofunikira pakukhalitsa ndi homeostasis ya calcium, potaziyamu ndi sodium. Kulephera kwa magnesium kumabweretsa hypomagnesemia, kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda oopsa, matenda amtima.
• Phosphorus imakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zambiri zakuthupi, kuphatikiza mphamvu yamagetsi, imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa asidi-zamchere, ndi gawo la phospholipids, nucleotides ndi nucleic acid zofunika kuti mafupa ndi mano azikhala ochepa. Kuperewera kumabweretsa matenda a anorexia, kuchepa magazi, ziphuphu.
• Iron imaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamapuloteni, kuphatikiza michere. Kutenga nawo mayendedwe a ma elekitironi, mpweya, amalola kutuluka kwa zochita za redox komanso kuyambitsa kwa peroxidation. Kudya osakwanira kumabweretsa kuchepa magazi hypochromic, myoglobinaemia atonia wa chigoba minofu, kutopa, cardiomyopathy, matenda atrophic gastritis.
• Manganese amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mafupa ndi minofu yolumikizana, ndi gawo la michere yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe kake ka amino acid, chakudya, catecholamines; ofunikira kaphatikizidwe wa cholesterol ndi ma nucleotide. Kumwa osakwanira limodzi ndi kukula m'mbuyo, matenda a ziwalo zoberekera, kuchuluka fragility fupa, matenda a zimam'patsa ndi zamadzimadzi kagayidwe.
• Mkuwa ndi gawo la michere yokhala ndi ntchito ya redox ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe kazitsulo, imathandizira kuyamwa kwa mapuloteni ndi chakudya. Amakhudzidwa ndi momwe thupi lathu limagwirira ntchito ndi mpweya. Kuperewera kumawonetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe a mtima ndi mafupa a kukula kwa mafinya a dysplasia.

Chikwatu chathunthu chazinthu zofunikira zomwe mungawone mu pulogalamuyi.