Chithunzi chokongola cha crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis) ndi kufotokozera

Crepidot yokongola kwambiri (Crepidotus calolepis)

:

• Agaricus grumosopilosus
• Agaricus calolepis
• Agaricus fulvotomentosus
• Crepidotus kalori
• Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
• Crepidotus grumosopilosus
• Derminus grumosopilosus
• Derminus fulvotomentosus
• Derminus calolepis
• Crepidotus calolepidoides
• Crepidotus mollis var. zopatsa mphamvu

Dzina lapanopo Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. 1879

Etymology kuchokera ku Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Kuchokera ku crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, ear calolepis (lat.) - yokongola kwambiri, kuchokera ku calo- (lat.) - yokongola, yokongola ndi -lepis (lat.) - mamba.

Mu taxonomy pakati pa akatswiri a mycologists, pali kusagwirizana mu taxonomy, ena amati crepidotes ku banja Inocybaceae, ena amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kuikidwa mu taxon osiyana - banja Crepidotaceae. Koma, tiyeni tisiye zobisika zamagulu kwa akatswiri opapatiza ndikupita ku malongosoledwewo.

matupi a zipatso cap sessile, semicircular, mu bowa ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati impso mu bwalo, kenako woboola pakati, kuchokera ku pronouncely convex kupita ku convex-weramira, kugwada. Mphepete mwa kapuyo imakhala yokwera pang'ono, nthawi zina imakhala yosiyana, yavy. Pamwambapa ndi owala, oyera, beige, otumbululuka chikasu, ocher gelatinous, yokutidwa ndi mamba omwe ndi akuda kuposa mtundu wa kapu pamwamba. Mtundu wa mamba umachokera ku chikasu mpaka bulauni, bulauni. Mamba ali kwambiri ali wandiweyani, pa mfundo ubwenzi ndi gawo lapansi ndende awo ndi apamwamba. M'mphepete, kachulukidwe ka mamba ndi kochepa, ndipo amasiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Kukula kwa kapu kumayambira 1,5 mpaka 5 cm, pansi pakukula bwino kumatha kufika 10 cm. Gelatinous cuticle imasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi la fruiting. Fluff yoyera imatha kuwoneka m'malo omwe bowa amamangirira.

Pulp minofu zotanuka, hygrophanous. Mtundu - kuchokera ku chikasu chowala kupita ku beige wakuda.

Palibe fungo kapena kukoma kwake. Magwero ena akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kukoma kokoma.

Hymenophore lamellar. Ma mbalewa ndi owoneka ngati fan, amawongolera mozungulira komanso amatsatira malo omangika ku gawo lapansi, pafupipafupi, zopapatiza, zosalala. Mtundu wa mbale mu bowa aang'ono ndi woyera, beige wonyezimira, ndi msinkhu, pamene spores akukula, amapeza utoto wofiirira.

mwendo mu bowa wamng'ono, zoyambira ndizochepa kwambiri, zamtundu wofanana ndi mbale; mu bowa wamkulu, palibe.

Ma Microscopy

Spore ufa wofiira, bulauni.

Spores 7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ovate to ellipsoid mu mawonekedwe, fodya bulauni, woonda-khoma, yosalala.

Cheilocystidia 30-60 × 5-8 µm, cylindrical-fusiform, sublagenid, colorless.

Basidia 33 × 6–8 µm nsonga zinayi, kawirikawiri zamitundu iwiri, zooneka ngati chibonga, zopindika pakati.

The cuticle imakhala lotayirira hyphae kumizidwa mu gelatinous mankhwala 6-10 µm mulifupi. Pamwamba amapanga epicutis weniweni, wonyezimira kwambiri.

Crepidote yokongola kwambiri ndi saprotroph pamitengo yakufa (popula, msondodzi, phulusa, hawthorn), nthawi zambiri pamitengo ya coniferous (pine), imathandizira kupanga zowola zoyera. Zimachitika kawirikawiri, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, kumadera akumwera - kuyambira Meyi. Malo ogawa ndi malo otentha a ku Ulaya, North America, Dziko Lathu.

Bowa wotsika mtengo wodyedwa. Magwero ena amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mankhwala, koma chidziwitsochi ndi chochepa komanso chosadalirika.

Chokongola kwambiri cha scaly crepidote chili ndi mawonekedwe akutali ndi mitundu ina ya bowa wa oyisitara, komwe amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi kukhalapo kwa gelatinous scaly pamwamba pa kapu.

Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)

Amasiyana pafupifupi kusowa kwathunthu kwa mamba pa kapu, hymenophore yopepuka.

Kusintha kwa Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

Zing'onozing'ono kukula kwake, mbalezo siziwoneka kawirikawiri, pamwamba pa kapu sikhala scaly, koma amamva-pubescent.

Crepidot yowoneka bwino yochokera ku Crepidotus calolepis var. Squamulosus amatha kusiyanitsa ndi ma microfeatures.

Chithunzi: SERGEY (kupatula ma microscope).