Beospora mousetail (Baeospora myosura) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Beospore mousetail (Baeospora myosura)

:

• Collybia clavus var. myosura
• Mycena myosura
• Collybia conigena
• Wachibale wa Marasmius
• Pseudohiatula conigena
• Wachibale wa Strobilurus

Bowa waung'ono uwu umamera kuchokera ku mitengo ya spruce ndi paini m'nkhalango za coniferous padziko lapansi. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizofala komanso zofala, koma nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mtundu wosadziwika, "thupi". Nthawi zambiri, mbale "zodzazana" zidzathandiza kuzindikira Beospora mousetail, koma kufufuza pang'onopang'ono kudzafunika kuti mudziwe bwino zamtunduwu, chifukwa mitundu ingapo ya mtundu wa Strobilurus imakhalanso ndi cones ndipo imawoneka mofanana kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu ya Strobilurus imasiyana kwambiri pansi pa microscope: ili ndi spores zazikulu zosakhala za amyloid ndi mapangidwe a hymen a pilipellis.

mutu: 0,5 - 2 cm, kawirikawiri mpaka 3 cm m'mimba mwake, otukukira, otambasuka, otambalala, ndi tubercle kakang'ono pakati, bowa wamkulu nthawi zina amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mphepete mwa kapu poyamba imakhala yosagwirizana, ndiye, popanda mikwingwirima kapena mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino, yowoneka bwino ndi zaka. Pamwamba ndi youma, khungu lopanda kanthu, hygrophanous. Mtundu: wachikasu-bulauni, wofiirira pakati, wotuwa kwambiri m'mphepete. M'nyengo youma imatha kukhala yotumbululuka beige, pafupifupi yoyera, ikakhala yonyowa - yopepuka yofiirira, yofiirira-yofiira.

Mnofu mu kapu ndi woonda kwambiri, wosakwana 1 mm wokhuthala mu gawo lakuda kwambiri, lofanana ndi mtundu pamwamba pa kapu.

mbale: kumamatira ndi dzino laling'ono kapena pafupifupi laulere, pafupipafupi, lopapatiza, lokhala ndi mbale mpaka magawo anayi. Oyera, ndi msinkhu amatha kukhala otumbululuka achikasu, otumbululuka imvi, imvi-chikasu-bulauni, imvi-pinkish, nthawi zina mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa mbale.

mwendo: mpaka 5,0 cm kutalika ndi 0,5-1,5 mm wandiweyani, wozungulira, wosalala, wowongoka. Zosalala, "zopukutidwa" pansi pa kapu ndi kukhudza pansi, mumtundu wamtundu wa pinkishi kutalika konse. Kupaka kwachiphamaso kulibe pansi pa kapu, kenako kumawonekera ngati ufa wonyezimira kapena pubescence, kukhala wotuwa wa burgundy-yellow pubescence pansipa. Pansi pake, ma rhizomorphs a bulauni-achikasu, abulauni amasiyanitsidwa bwino.

Choyera kapena chokhala ndi tsinde ngati thonje.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: osafotokoza, nthawi zina amafotokozedwa kuti "zoyenera". Magwero ena amatchula kukoma kwa "kuwawa" kapena "kusiya kukoma kowawa".

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH zoipa kapena azitona pang'ono pamwamba pa kapu.

spore powder: Zoyera.

Makhalidwe a Microscopic:

Spores 3-4,5 x 1,5-2 µm; kuchokera ku elliptical mpaka pafupifupi cylindrical, yosalala, yosalala, amyloid.

Pleuro- ndi cheilocystidia kuchokera ku kalabu mpaka fusiform; mpaka 40 µm m'litali ndi 10 µm m'lifupi; pleurocystidia kawirikawiri; ambiri cheilocystidia. Pileipellis ndi kadulidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono ka cylindrical elements 4-14 µm m'lifupi pamwamba pa subcellular subcutaneous layer.

Saprophyte pa ma cones akugwa a spruce ndi paini (makamaka ma cones a European spruce, oriental white pine, Douglas fir ndi Sitka spruce). Nthawi zambiri, imatha kumera osati pamitengo, koma pamitengo yovunda ya coniferous.

Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu akuluakulu, mu autumn, kumapeto kwa autumn, mpaka chisanu. Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Europe, Asia, North America.

Beospore mousetail imatengedwa kuti ndi bowa wosadyeka. Nthawi zina amawonetsedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa wokhala ndi thanzi labwino (gulu lachinayi)

Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa "m'munda" bowa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtundu wa nondescript.

Kuti muzindikire beospore, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti idatuluka mu chulucho. Ndiye palibe zosankha zambiri zomwe zatsala: mitundu yokhayo yomwe imamera pama cones.

Beospora myriadophylla (Baeospora myriadophylla) imameranso pa cones ndipo imagwirizana ndi Mousetail mu nyengo, koma Myriad-loving ili ndi mbale zofiirira-pinki zokongola modabwitsa.

Matenda a twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus stephanocystis)

Autumn strobiliuruses, monga, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a m'dzinja a twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus esculentus), amasiyana ndi maonekedwe a miyendo, ndi yoonda kwambiri mu strobiliurus, ngati "waya". Chipewacho chilibe ma toni ofiira ofiira.

Mycena cone-wokonda (Mycena strobilicola)

Imameranso pama cones, imapezeka kokha pamitengo ya spruce. Koma iyi ndi mitundu ya masika, imakula kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi. Kuwoloka sikutheka pansi pa nyengo yabwino.

Mycena Seynii (Mycena seynii), imamera pamitengo ya paini ya Aleppo, chakumapeto kwa autumn. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipewa chowoneka ngati belu kapena chopindika chomwe sichikhala chathyathyathya, mumitundu yoyambira imvi-bulauni, pafiyira-imvi mpaka pabuluu-pinki. Pansi pa tsinde, ulusi woyera wa mycelium umawoneka.

Chithunzi: Michael Kuo