Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa Bersh
Dzina lachiwiri la nsomba ndi Volga pike perch. Nsomba zam'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'banja la nsomba, mtundu wogwirizana kwambiri wa zander. Asodzi ena amaseka kuti bersh ndi chisakanizo cha zander ndi nsomba. The bersh alibe mano, masaya ali ndi mamba. Mtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi zander, koma wopepuka komanso mikwingwirima yocheperako. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi kukula, mu mitsinje nthawi zambiri sichimakula kuposa masentimita 45 ndikulemera mpaka 1.5 kg. Imakula bwino m'malo osungira, komwe imatha kulemera mpaka 2 kg. Ecology ndi machitidwe ambiri a nsomba ndi ofanana ndi zander ya kukula kwake, koma pali kusiyana kuti, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mano, bersh amasaka nyama zing'onozing'ono. Fangs amathandiza zander kugwira ndi kugwira wovulalayo. Kuphatikiza apo, bersh ili ndi mmero wocheperako. Poganizira izi, luso la kusaka ndi nyama yaying'ono, poyerekeza ndi "abale akuluakulu" - zander.
Njira zophera nsomba m'madzi
Kugwira bersh pamodzi ndi zander ndi usodzi wotchuka. Mukawedza ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, izi zitha kukhala nsomba za nyambo zamoyo kapena zidutswa za nyama. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito ndodo zonse ziwiri, ndi zherlits, "wopereka" kapena makapu. Pazinyambo zopanga, bersh imagwidwa ndi zida zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira pike perch ndi perch. Pamadzi akuluakulu, asodzi ambiri amachitira usodzi m'mabwato, "oyenda" kapena pa nangula. Chodziwikanso ndi kupha nsomba m'madamu ndi mitsinje yayikulu. M'nyengo yozizira, m'madera ena, nsomba za bersh, monga zander, ndi mwambo wapadera komanso mtundu wapadera wa usodzi. Usodzi wa ayezi umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma jigs ndi ma spinner achikhalidwe komanso nyambo zapadera ndi zida.
Kugwira bersh pozungulira
Bersh ndi chilombo chogwira ntchito. Kwa usodzi, mitundu yambiri ya nyambo zopota zapangidwa. Choyimira chachikulu chosankha ndodo mu nsomba zamakono zopota ndi kusankha njira yopha nsomba: jig, kugwedeza, ndi zina zotero. Kutalika ndi kuyesa kumasankhidwa molingana ndi malo a nsomba, zomwe amakonda komanso nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musaiwale kuti ndodo zokhala ndi "zapakatikati" kapena "zapakatikati" "zimakhululukira" zolakwa zambiri za ang'ono kuposa "mwachangu". Ndikoyenera kugula ma reels ndi zingwe zogwirizana ndi ndodo yosankhidwa. Kuluma kwa bersh pa nyambo zopota nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati "pokes" wofewa, kotero ambiri angler amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokha. Chifukwa chakukula kofooka, chingwecho "chimatumiza" kuluma mosamala kwa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, pogwira bersh, njira zosiyanasiyana zophatikizira "jog" ndi nyambo zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Nsomba yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, bersh imagwidwa mwachangu. Njira yaikulu yophera nsomba ndi nyambo chabe. M’nyengo yozizira, nsomba zimangoyendayenda m’malo osungiramo madzi kufunafuna chakudya. Ntchito yayikulu yosodza bwino ndikusaka nsomba zogwira ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa nyambo kumadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso zokhumba za msodzi. Pali njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito bwino. Nthawi zambiri, nyambo yachikhalidwe imachitika ndikubzalanso nsomba yaying'ono kapena nyama yansomba. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyambo zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira nsombazi, imodzi mwazosankha zomwe zimatchedwa "mabala", ntchito yaikulu yomwe ndi kupanga chinyengo cha kudyetsa nyama. Kuphatikiza pa nyambo zachilengedwe, nyambo za silicone kapena zinthu zamitundu zopangidwa ndi ubweya kapena pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwira bersh pa zida zosiyanasiyana
M'chilimwe, bersh imatha kugwidwa bwino pa nyambo yamoyo pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zoyandama. Bersh, pamodzi ndi nsomba ndi pike perch, amagwidwa mwachangu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyika zida pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zochokera ku nyambo zamoyo ndi zidutswa za nyama ya nsomba. Zitha kukhala zherlitsy zosiyanasiyana, "zozungulira", leashes ndi zina zotero. Mwa izi, zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndikugwira "mozungulira". Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse pawiri m’madzi osayima komanso m’mitsinje ikuluikulu yomwe ikuyenda pang’onopang’ono. Usodzi umagwira ntchito kwambiri. Magiya angapo amayikidwa pamwamba pa nkhokwe, yomwe muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikusintha nyambo yamoyo. Mafani a nsomba zotere amagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri posungira ma nozzles ndi zida. Mwachitsanzo, titha kutchula zitini zapadera kapena zidebe zokhala ndi zowongolera madzi kuti nyambo yamoyo ikhale yayitali. Bersh amayankha mwachangu nyambo zopha nsomba. Pa usodzi, nsomba zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zapakatikati. Izi ndi ndodo zamanja zamagulu apakati ndi akulu, masiwichi ndi ndodo zowala za manja awiri. Pa usodzi, mufunika zingwe zazikulu, zoyenda panyanja kapena zolemetsa, chifukwa chake mizere yokhala ndi "mitu" yayifupi ndiyoyenera kuponya.
Nyambo
Monga tanenera kale, ambiri mwa ma spinners apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pausodzi wachisanu. Pali njira zingapo zopangira kunyumba zomwe zingadabwitse iwo omwe sadziwa za usodzi ndi "zoyambira" zawo. Kuphatikiza pa ma spinners, nyambo zosiyanasiyana za volumetric pakali pano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu: owerengera, owombera m'nyengo yozizira ndikusintha kwawo. Nthawi zina, ma mormyshkas akuluakulu kapena ma spinning a nyambo za silicone amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa "nsomba zakufa". M'chilimwe, ang'onoting'ono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwire pike perch ndi bersh: mphira wa thovu ndi nsomba za polyurethane; masamba obiriwira; nyambo zamitundu yambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku tinsel ndi cambric; ma spinners opangidwa ndi machubu achitsulo ndi zina zotero. Nyambo zazikulu pa bersh zatsimikizira kuti ndizosiyana siyana za jig nozzles ndi zida zawo. Mitundu ina yayikulu kwambiri imatha kuperekedwa ndi ma leashes owonjezera ndi mbedza. Masiku ano, ambiri mwa nyambozi amapangidwa ndi silikoni. Chosankhacho chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri ndipo chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Pakusodza ntchentche, mitsinje ikuluikulu, yowoneka bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito, popha nsomba m'mabowo, imakhala yodzaza kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zomwe zimamira mwachangu.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala ku Bersh ndi mabeseni a Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian. Kugawa kuli kochepa, olemba ena amachitcha "Russian pike perch", koma zimadziwika kuti nsomba zimakhalanso kumadzulo kwa Dnieper, pakamwa pa Danube ndi mitsinje ina. Ku Russia, bersh imagawidwa osati pa Volga ndi mitsinje yake, komanso Don, Ural, Terek ndi mitsinje ina ya mabeseni a nyanjayi. Amakhulupirira kuti bersh ikukulitsa malo ake, yafalikira mumtsinje wa Kuban ndi mtsinje wake. Adayambitsidwa ku Lake Balkhash. M'mitsinje ndi m'madamu, njira yamoyo ndi yofanana ndi zander. Ali aang'ono, amakonda kukhala m'magulumagulu, ma bershees akuluakulu amamatira kumunsi kwapansi komanso kukhala kwaokha.
Kuswana
Kukhwima pa zaka 3-4 zaka. Nthawi zambiri amamera pafupi ndi nsomba ndi zander. Amamanga zisa mozama mpaka 2 m pa dothi lamchenga. Bersh amateteza zisa zake. Kuswana, kutengera nyengo, kumachitika mu Epulo-Meyi, monga momwe amagawidwira, kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.