Lufar, bluefish ndi woimira yekha wa banja la dzina lomwelo. Kuwoneka kofala kwambiri. Zimadziwika bwino kwa asodzi a ku Russia, chifukwa amakhala mumtsinje wa Black Sea, komanso amalowa m'nyanja ya Azov. Ichi ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yolemera, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, mpaka 15 kg, koma nthawi zambiri, osapitirira 4-5 kg, ndi kutalika kwa 1 m. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali, lopindika. Chipsepse chapamphuno chimagawika pawiri, chakutsogolo ndi cha prickly. Thupilo limakutidwa ndi mamba asiliva. Bluefish ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso pakamwa pawo. Nsagwada zili ndi mzere umodzi, mano akuthwa. Lufari amaphunzira nsomba za pelargic zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja. Iwo amayandikira gombe, kufunafuna chakudya, kokha mu nyengo yofunda. Ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imakonda kuyang'ana nsomba zazing'ono. Lufari ali wamng'ono kusinthana kusaka nsomba. Iwo amapanga magulu akuluakulu a anthu zikwi zingapo. Chifukwa cha kususuka kwake, pali nthano zonena kuti amapha nsomba zambiri kuposa zomwe amafunikira. Nsomba za buluu zokokedwa zimasonyeza kukana, choncho ndi chinthu chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri powedza nsomba zosaphunzira.
Njira zophera nsomba
Bluefish ndi chinthu chausodzi wamakampani. Imagwidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana za ukonde. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imabwera pa mbedza, zida za mzere wautali pamene usodza nsomba za tuna ndi marlin. Nthawi zambiri nsomba za buluu zimakhudzidwa ndi nyambo zopondereza. Mu usodzi wosangalatsa, njira yotchuka kwambiri yosodza ndi kupota kwa nyanja. Nsomba zimagwidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mabwato. Mu Black Sea, nsomba za buluu zimagwidwa ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mbedza zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba za buluu zimagwidwa pa zida zopha nsomba, izi zimathandizidwa ndi moyo wa nsomba.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Kuti agwire nsomba za bluefish, asodzi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma spinning tackle posodza "kuponya". Kuti agwire, popota nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi trolling, chofunika kwambiri ndi kudalirika. Nthaŵi zambiri, kusodza kumachitika m’mabwato ndi mabwato a magulu osiyanasiyana. Kuyesedwa kwa ndodo kuyenera kufanana ndi nyambo yomwe mukufuna. M'chilimwe, nsomba za bluefish zimafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mwachitsanzo, zimapezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Black Sea bluefish ndi yaying'ono kuposa yomwe imapezeka ku Atlantic kapena kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Australia. Zogwirizana ndi izi ndi kusankha nyambo ndi kuthana. Akasodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndodo zazitali, ndipo musaiwale kuti bluefish ndi nsomba yamoyo kwambiri. Pofuna kugwira nsomba za Black Sea bluefish, ma multi-hook tackle amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga "wankhanza" kapena "herringbone". Chotsatiracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chakuti kutsogolo kwa ma oscillating baubles angapo opatutsa leashes ndi nsagwada amayikidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana za nyambo zamoyo. Akamafunafuna nsomba, nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana nsomba zam'madzi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa. "Lufarin cauldrons". Ma reel nawonso, ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera.
Nyambo
Nthawi zambiri, ma spinners osiyanasiyana ndi ma wobblers amatengedwa ngati nyambo zodziwika kwambiri pogwira nsomba za bluefish. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatsira zosiyanasiyana za silicone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu: octopus, twisters, vibrohosts. Nthawi zina, ma baubles ndi oyenera kupha nsomba za plumb ndi trick. Pakuwedza pa nyambo zachilengedwe, ana a nsomba zam'madzi zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Nsomba zambirimbiri za nsombazi zimakhala ku Atlantic, komabe nsombazi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zamitundumitundu. Magulu ambiri a nsombazi amakhala m'nyanja ya Indian ndi South Pacific. Zowona, amakhulupirira kuti nsomba za bluefish sizikhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Indian Ocean, koma nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Australia ndi zilumba zapafupi. M’nyanja ya Atlantic, nsomba zimakhala kuchokera ku Isle of Man kupita kugombe la kumpoto kwa Argentina, ndiponso kuchokera ku Portugal kupita ku Cape of Good Hope. Monga tanenera kale, nsomba za bluefish zimakhala mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Black Sea, ndipo, malingana ndi momwe zilili, mumalowa mu Nyanja ya Azov. Chifukwa cha nyama yokoma komanso moyo wopatsa chidwi, nsomba za bluefish ndizomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri posodza osaphunzira.
Kuswana
Nsomba zimakhwima pogonana zaka 2-4. Kuswana kumachitika m'nyanja yotseguka pamwamba pa madzi, mazira ndi pelargic. Kuswana mu Atlantic ndi nyanja zoyandikana, kumachitika m'madera otentha, mu June - August. Mphutsi zimakhwima msanga, n’kuyamba kudya zooplankton.