Zamkatimu
Pali njira zingapo zopangira nsomba zowotchera, msodzi aliyense amasankha yoyenera kwambiri kwa iye. Kwa iwo omwe amasaka zitsanzo zazikulu za nsomba zoyera, wodyetsa kapena bulu ndi woyenera kwambiri. Wodyetsa bream wa mitundu yotere ya nsomba akhoza kukhala osiyana, maonekedwe ake amadalira zinthu zambiri, zomwe tidzakambirananso.
Bream malo ndi zizolowezi
Anglers akuchita kugwira bream m'madzi osiyanasiyana; mukhoza kudalira makamaka zitsanzo zazikulu pamtsinje. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha anthu akuluakulu, bulu wokhala ndi chodyetsa bream amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito zidazo, muyenera kudziwa komwe kuli bwino kuyika zida kuti musataye nthawi yanu.
Kupha nsomba za bream pansi ndi feeder kumachitika m'malo okhala ndi izi:
- kukhalapo kwa mabowo pansi ndikofunikira, kulipo kapena pamabowo omwe nsomba idzayima makamaka;
- tsinde lotsetsereka, mamita angapo kuchokera m’mphepete mwa madzi okhala ndi kamvuluvulu;
- kutembenuka kwa mitsinje;
- kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu m'madzi.
M'malo oterowo, malinga ndi kunena kwa asodzi odziwa zambiri, bream nthawi zambiri imakhala yoweta. Kutengera nyengo, kusamuka kochepa kwa anthu kumatheka, ndipo nyengo yotentha, kukwera pa bream panjira ndi chakudya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri usiku.
Kuti mugwire bream pa mphete kapena njira zina ndi chodyera, m'pofunika kukonzekera nyambo zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka pansi. Kuti muchite izi, dongo laling'ono kapena mchenga wochokera m'madzi nthawi zambiri limawonjezeredwa kusakaniza komaliza ndikusakaniza bwino.
Cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya wodyetsa
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chakudya chodyera nsomba kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali; nsomba imeneyi pafupifupi sanasinthe maonekedwe ake pa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake. Zosintha zina zidapangidwa, mfundo yogwirira ntchito idakhalabe yofanana. Wodyetsa kupota ndi nyambo ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi magawo ena, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupereka chakudya kumalo ena osungiramo madzi. Kupatula apo, malo abwino ogwirira zikho sapezeka nthawi zonse pafupi ndi gombe.
Kupanga zida kumaphatikizapo kumangirizidwa kwa leashes ndi mbedza, pomwe nsomba zidzagwidwa. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ma feeders ndi yosavuta:
- mankhwalawa amalumikizidwa bwino ndi chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi;
- chodzaza ndi phala lokwanira;
- mutalowa m'madzi, zomwe zili pansi pa wodyetsa pansi zidzatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono, kukopa anthu okhala m'madzimo ndi fungo ndi kukoma;
- nsomba imayamba kudyetsa, kumeza mbedza za nyambo ndi mphako.
Zimangotsala pang'ono kuchotsa nsomba ndikuzichotsa ku mbedza.
Zodyetsa nsomba za bream zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, kusankha kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri komanso zokonda za ng'ombe. Mnzake wodziwa bwino adzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ndi yoyenera kupempha uphungu kwa oyamba kumene.
Mitundu ya feeders
Popanga zida za bream ndi wodyetsa kuchokera kugombe kapena m'boti, ndizosavuta kuti woyambitsayo asokonezeke, sitolo iliyonse yapadera imatha kupereka ma feed osiyanasiyana okwanira. Kusankha sikophweka, muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zina.
Kuti phala la nsomba za bream liperekedwe kumalo okhazikika, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungasankhire odyetsa moyenera. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri, ganizirani mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Zokonda
Amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya choterechi kuti agwire bream m'malo otsekedwa, pomwe kuyenda kwamadzi kumakhala kochepa. Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kugwira nsomba za m'nyanja, ma crucians ndi carps apakati. Koma asodzi ena amakonda njira iyi, makamaka popeza amapangira bream ndi manja awo kwakanthawi kochepa.
Kuti mupange chakudya chozungulira nokha, ndikwanira kukhala ndi chidutswa cha waya wolimba, pliers ndi luntha pang'ono.
Chogulitsa chamtundu uwu chimapereka mapangidwe a zida zamtundu wogontha, kuti apange mtundu wotsetsereka pakati pa kutembenuka, ndikofunikira kuyika chubu chopanda kanthu cha mainchesi ang'onoang'ono.
Donka pa bream yokhala ndi chodyetsa chozungulira sichiyenera pakali pano, ingogwetsedwa kuchokera pamalo oponyera. Kubwereza pafupipafupi kwa zida kumatha kuwopseza nsomba, chifukwa chake, mutha kusiyidwa popanda kugwira nkomwe.
Makhalidwe
Wodyetsa wamtunduwu ndiwofala kwambiri, njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi "njira". M'malo mwake, mtundu wa chimango ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa ozungulira, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi malo a mbale zapulasitiki panjira. Kupha nsomba panjira ya feeder kumachitika mokulirapo m'madamu otsekedwa kapena m'mbali mwa mtsinje wokhala ndi madzi pang'ono.
Bream akugwidwa pa njira feeders, carp ndi carp nawonso bwino.
Latticed
Awa ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a wodyetsa pakali pano, kulemera kwa katundu wogulitsidwa ndi wokwanira, kotero kuti mankhwalawo amagona bwino pansi ngakhale ndi mphamvu yamakono. Mtundu wa lattice umatengedwa ngati wapamwamba kwambiri polimbana ndi bream pakadali pano, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Pa Volga, akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kwa bream nthawi zonse ali ndi njira latisi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma lattice feeders, amasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yotere:
- chamakona atatu;
- amakona anayi;
- lalikulu;
- cylindrical;
- chipolopolo.
Chofunikira kwambiri posankha chodyetsa chamtunduwu ndi zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa. Ma mesh opangidwa ndi zitsulo amawonedwa kuti si njira yabwino kwambiri, koma chitsulo chokhala ndi ma notche ndi abwino kwa bream kugwira ngakhale anthu akulu pamtsinje.
Pali ambuye. amene amapanga zinthu zawo. Ma curlers a tsitsi azimayi amatengedwa ngati maziko, ndiye aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito njira zawo. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amangomangiriridwa ku makutu omwe alipo kale.
Ma lattice feeders amagwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha pakuyika akhungu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera, monga anti-twist, kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga kutsitsa ndikuyika ma leashes angapo.
mtundu wotseguka ndi wotsekedwa
Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagawidwa kukhala zotsekedwa ndi zotseguka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera malo osodza.
Mtundu wotsekedwa umapangidwira nsomba m'madzi omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, kumene nyambo imatsukidwa mwamsanga. Chotsekedwacho sichingalole kuti madzi achotse mwamsanga phala pamene akuponya, chakudya chidzatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono, kukopa bream kuyesa nyambo pafupi.
Mtundu wotseguka umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osasunthika, izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya spiral ndi lattice. Nyambo kuchokera kwa iwo idzatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono pokhapokha m'madzi otsekedwa, mtsinje udzachotsa phala mofulumira kwambiri.
Malo ambiri odyetserako zakudya ndi amtundu wotsekedwa, komabe, mtunda pakati pa nthiti ndi wokwanira kotero kuti phala limatsukidwa momasuka ngakhale m'madzi osalala. Pansi pa zinthu zoterezi zikusowa.
Pausodzi wa mphete, zinthu zosiyana pang'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika kumapereka kukhalapo kwa mphete yachitsulo ndi gridi yokhala ndi mfundo yaying'ono ngati chakudya.
Nyambo kwa feeders
Chigawo chofunikira cha kusodza kwa wodyetsa kuchokera ku ngalawa kapena kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyambo, popanda izo palibe chifukwa chomanga chogwirira choterocho. Porridge ya bream mu feeder ndi yosiyana, pali mitundu iyi:
- kugula zosakaniza zowuma kapena zonyowa;
- kudzipanga mawonekedwe.
Usodzi ukapezeka wokha, zimakhala zosavuta kupita kusitolo ndikugula chakudya chomwe chasungidwa kale. Asodzi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuchita nokha. Nyambo ya bream kunyumba sikuphika kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pankhani yogwira ntchito bwino idzakhala yabwino kuposa kugula.
zofunika chakudya
Kudyetsa mphete yosodza bream sikusiyana ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi chimanga chamitundu ina ya odyetsa. Zakudya zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:
- mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa, mtundu wa zakudya zowonjezera sayenera kusiyana ndi nthaka pansi pa nkhokwe;
- phala la chakudya limakhala lophwanyika kwambiri, izi zithandiza kuti atuluke mwachangu;
- nyambo mu wodyetsa nsomba kwambiri viscous;
- kapangidwe ka chakudya kuyenera kukhala ndi zosakaniza za nyambo;
- chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi fungo.
Zosakaniza ndi zokometsera zimatha kusiyana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo.
M'madzi ozizira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe komanso kumayambiriro kwa kuzizira kwa autumn, nyambo ya bream kunyumba imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nyama. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kudzasintha zokonda za nsomba, pa nthawi ino ya chaka nyambo zamasamba zidzagwira ntchito bwino.
Maphikidwe a nyambo
Nyambo zambiri ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kulira kwa bream. Zosankha zopangidwa ndi manja zoterezi, carp ndi crucian carp zidzayamikiridwanso.
Kuti mugwire bream pa mphete, aliyense ali ndi njira yakeyake yopangira zakudya zowonjezera, mutha kusintha zosakaniza, m'malo mwa zigawo zina. Dzichitireni nokha phala la bream silinakonzekeredwe mwachangu, koma pali zosankha zomwe sizitenga nthawi yambiri:
- Kilo ya mabisiketi amasandulika zinyenyeswazi zing'onozing'ono, 100 g ya zinyenyeswazi zimawonjezeredwa, keke yambewu ya mpendadzuwa kawiri, 100 g ufa wa oatmeal. Chilichonse chimasakanikirana bwino wina ndi mzake, mafuta a tsabola akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati mukufuna.
- Wodyetsa nsomba zamtendere pamtsinje kapena nyanja amadzazidwa ndi zotsatirazi: kilogalamu ya phala yophika ya mapira imasakanizidwa ndi chitini chachikulu cha chimanga chazitini. M'nyengo yozizira, mphutsi zodulidwa, nyongolotsi, ndi mphutsi zamagazi zimawonjezeredwa kusakaniza.
- Chinsinsi chosavuta cha ma ringlets chingakhale chisakanizo cha kuchuluka kwa ma cookies ophwanyidwa ndi keke ya mpendadzuwa. Kwa gulu, onjezerani kapu ya semolina. Paundi imodzi ya chakudya chophatikizika kapena phala lililonse lowiritsa lidzakhala maziko abwino kwambiri okanda.
Porridge yodziwika bwino ya Salapinskaya idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nsomba pamaphunzirowa. Msodzi aliyense wodzilemekeza amadziwa njira yake.
Mawonekedwe a kukwera ma feeder
Kulimbana ndi bream pogwiritsa ntchito chodyetsa ndi kosiyana, mikhalidwe ya usodzi ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofunika.
Feeder tack
Zida zogwirira bream pa feeder nthawi zonse zimakhala zogwira ngati zitasonkhanitsidwa bwino. Monga lamulo, kukhazikitsa koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala ogontha, kungathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, wodyetsa bream amasonkhanitsidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- helikopita ndi mfundo ziwiri;
- symmetrical lupu;
- kuzungulira kwa asymmetric;
- paternoster.
Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana pamtundu uliwonse pawokha kuti mumvetsetse zovuta zonse za njirayi.
Ndi leash iti yomwe ili bwino kuyika posonkhanitsa zida? Chizindikiro chachikulu chidzakhala mzere waukulu, mzere wotsogolera umasankhidwa dongosolo la kukula kochepa kwambiri. Izi zidzathandiza kutaya mbedza yokhayokha pogwiritsira ntchito tackle, zina zonse zoyikapo zikhoza kupulumutsidwa.
Kupambana pansi
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kupanga bulu ndi chodyetsa. Musanasonkhanitse bwino chogwiriracho, muyenera kusankha komwe nsomba idzachitikire. Kulimbana ndi boti kumasonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi mofanana ndi nsomba kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, ndodo yokhayo idzasiyana.
Bream nthawi zambiri imagwidwa pa mphete kuchokera ku chombo chamadzi; zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zidzakhala zodalirika kuposa analogue yogulidwa ndi manja anu. Chovala chotsetsereka nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, kotero zimakhala zosavuta kuwona bream yochenjera.
Njira yopha nsomba
Kupha nsomba ndi mphete kapena ndi mtundu wina wa wodyetsa, ndikofunika kutsatira njira ya usodzi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi:
- kudyetsa kumaponyedwa pamalo amodzi;
- poponya, ndodoyo iyenera kukhala yoyima molingana ndi posungira;
- mwamsanga pamene wodyetsa amalowa m'madzi, mawonekedwewo amatumizidwa ku choyimilira, osaiwala kumasula clutch yotsutsana.
Atachita zonse, zimatsalira kudikirira kulumidwa, chifukwa cha izi amagwiritsa ntchito mabelu, zoyandama zoyandama, ndipo mumdima, chikwapu chili ndi ziphaniphani.
Usodzi ndi wosiyana pang'ono potengera komwe dera lamadzi limasodza.
Kuchokera kumtunda
Kuti mugwire bream kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndodo zodyetsa, zonyamula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ndodo yoyandama yokhala ndi chodyetsa ndiyoyenera. Masitepe onse amachitidwa ndendende monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukangana kwa mzere wosodza kumapangidwa kotero kuti pakuyenda pang'ono kwa wodyetsa, kuluma kumawonekera.
Pa maphunziro
Kudyetsa nsomba pakalipano kumatengedwa molemera, osachepera 80-100 g, kuponyera kumachitika chimodzimodzi, kuluma kokha kumayang'aniridwa ndi zoyandama kuti zigwedezeke kapena mwachindunji pansonga. Kuponya kumachitika chimodzimodzi, kuchapa kokha ku chakudya kuyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zambiri.
Kuchokera m'bwato
Ndi bwino kupereka chakudya kuti bream kuchokera boti pogwiritsa ntchito mphete ya nsomba, zidzakhala zosavuta kugwira bream motere. Kuti achite izi, amawombera ndi manja awo, omwe amatsitsa mosamala pafupi ndi bwato ndikudikirira kulumidwa.
Wodyetsa wodzipangira okha amathandizira pogwira bream m'madzi otsekedwa, zosankha zambiri zogulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtsinje, koma amisiri ena amatha kupanga zida zotere kunyumba.