Zamkatimu
Bream ndi imodzi mwa zikho zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri kwa opha nsomba ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya usodzi. Komabe, kuti mugwire nsomba yaikulu kwambiri, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri zofunika: makhalidwe a malo a nsomba, nthawi, nyambo kapena nyambo, kusankha nyambo, zida za zida. Zida zodyetsera, ngakhale kwa wosodza yemwe sali katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito iyi, amasandulika chida chogwira ntchito chopha nsomba chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wolimbana ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri ndipo osasiyidwa opanda nsomba m'mwezi wotentha wachilimwe.
Mbali za khalidwe la bream mu July
Kutentha kwachilimwe kumakhudza kwambiri machitidwe a nsomba zamitundu yonse m'madzi osiyanasiyana. Masana, nyimbo zawo zimaundana, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, zochitika zonse zimasamutsidwa usiku, m'mawa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kutchuka kwa nsomba zausiku.
M'mwezi wa Julayi, timitengo tating'ono ta bream - bream timayendayenda m'nkhokwe zonse m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kudyetsa mwachangu, osapita kumalo akuya amtsinje, posungira kapena nyanja, kukhala pafupi ndi gombe, zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ma bream akuluakulu amakhala ndi moyo wosiyana kotheratu, kumamatira kumalo ozama kwambiri masana. Ngakhale pali zosiyana ndi lamulo lililonse.
July bream ndithudi ndi wosadziŵika pang'ono, ndipo iwo amene amanena kuti n'zosavuta kugwira bream pakati pa chilimwe sali olondola. M'malo mwake, akukamba za kugwira osakaza, koma kuti asakasaka bream yeniyeni, wosodza ayenera kukonzekera mozama kwambiri: kusankha malo opha nsomba, mapangidwe a nyambo, ndi nyambo. Makhalidwe a bream nthawi zonse amadalira momwe nsombazi zimakhalira: kuya, pansi, kutentha kwa kutentha. Ndizinthu izi zomwe tikambirana.
Kodi mungayang'ane kuti bream?
M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'madzi kumachepa, makamaka m'nyanja, nsomba zimakhala zopanda ntchito. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba, ndi bream ndi chimodzimodzi, pambuyo 10 koloko m'mawa kusamukira ku malo akuya posungira, kuyandikira zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja kokha m'mawa kapena usiku.
Pamadzi osungira masana masana, ma bream amamatira ku malo akuya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri osagwira ntchito konse. Kukatentha usiku, bream imayandikira pafupi ndi gombe, kumene chakudya chimakhala chochuluka. Apa amakopeka ndi mphutsi zamagazi, ntchentche za caddis, invertebrates zina ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Panthawiyi, nyanja ya bream imakonda chakudya cha nyama, komanso sichikana masamba.
Pamitsinje masana, bream imayima m'malo akuya osati kutali ndi njira, koma kutali ndi njira yamakono. Imatsatira kusintha kwakuthwa mwakuya, kutchulidwa brows. Bream sichimagona pansi pa dzenje, imayima potuluka kapena pakhomo. Kuchokera kumadera akuya, bream imatuluka m'mawa, madzulo ndi usiku. Komanso, pa nthawi yotereyi, bream yofunafuna chakudya ingapezeke kumene simukuyembekezera konse - pamadzi osaya.
Ndi bwino kuchita reconnaissance pansi ndi nyambo pasadakhale pamaso nsomba. Musaiwale kuti bream mumtsinje nthawi zonse amakhala pa dongo kapena mchenga pansi. M'madera ena, makamaka mu July, n'zosatheka kukumana naye. M'miyezi yotentha, mutha kukumana ndi bream m'malo omwe muli akasupe apansi pamadzi omwe amadzaza madzi ndi mpweya.
Mutha kupeza bream m'chilimwe panyanja potengera kamvekedwe kake kamene nsomba zimapanga pofunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zambiri magulu akuluakulu a bream amapezeka pansi pa magombe otsetsereka okhala ndi zipolopolo zazikulu pansi. Ngati m'malo oterowo ndizotheka kugwira bream imodzi, ndiye, mosakayika, gulu lonse liri penapake pafupi.
Kuti akafufuze chakudya, bream imapanga maulendo ang'onoang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imabwerera kumalo omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Ngati malo oterowo adapezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyembekezera pang'ono. Kuthekera kogwira chitsanzo chotsatira ndikwambiri.
Mosasamala nyengo, bream nthawi zonse imakhala yosamala kwambiri. Phokoso lambiri limatsimikizika kuti liwopsyeze nsomba kutali ndi nyambo yokoma kwambiri yomwe imaponyedwa pamalo olonjeza, ndipo sichibwereranso posachedwa.
Makhalidwe a bream tackle
Ngati mukufuna kugwira bream pa feeder m'chilimwe, muyenera kulabadira zida.
- Kutalika kwa ndodo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 3.30-4 mamita. Mayeso ake amadalira kulemera kwa wodyetsa wodzazidwa ndi chakudya. Pa mitsinje ndi penapake mozungulira 70-140 magalamu, pafupifupi mayeso ndi 90 magalamu.
- Ndikofunika kuti chodyetsacho chigwire pansi bwino kwambiri. Mukawedza m'nyanja ndi m'malo osungiramo madzi, odyetsa amatha kuikidwa ang'onoang'ono, popeza kufunikira kosunga panjira kutha. Odyetsa nsomba pamtsinje: katatu, amakona anayi, makamaka otsekedwa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yabwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zazikulu - tsegulani. Iwo ali okhazikika pakali pano. Kusodza panyanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya odyetsa, mosasamala kanthu za kulemera kwawo.
- Chophimba cha feeder chimasankhidwa mayunitsi 2500-3000 okhala ndi chitsulo chosungunula, clutch yotsutsana iyenera kugwira ntchito, ziribe kanthu kuti ili kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo. Baitraner pa nsomba zotere, mwina sizingakhale zothandiza, koma simuyenera kuzilemba nthawi yomweyo - chilichonse chikhoza kuchitika.
- Mzere wophera nsomba kapena kuluka uyenera kusankhidwa mwamphamvu momwe zingathere komanso nthawi yomweyo woonda. Kwa mzere waukulu, ndi bwino kutenga chingwe 0.12, leash - monofilament 0.14 millimeters. Kusamala kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamala kwa bream m'chilimwe. Pamapeto pa kuluka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogoleri wodabwitsa (0.26-0.27 mm) wopangidwa ndi fluorocarbon.
- Nkhokwe ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Numeri 9-14 adzachita. Kukula kwa mbedza mwachindunji kumadalira mtundu wa nozzle. Zingwe zabwino kwambiri tsopano zimatengedwa ngati zopangidwa ndi kampani ya Ovner.
- Chodyetsacho chiyenera kukhala ndi nsonga zosachepera zitatu zosinthika, zosinthidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito ma feeders a masikelo osiyanasiyana, m'malo okhala ndi mitengo yosiyana yosiyana.
Mukawedza bream, mitundu yonse yayikulu ya zida zopangira ma feeder ndi yoyenera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi paternoster ndi asymmetric loop.
The kwambiri nozzles
Nyambo zopha nsomba ndi zosiyanasiyana. M'chilimwe, bream ndi omnivorous kwathunthu. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinyama ndi zomangira za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pakati pa nyambo, otchuka kwambiri ndi mphutsi, magazi, nyongolotsi, chipolopolo cha balere.
Ndikoyenera kusinthira ku nyambo zamasamba (tirigu, pasitala, chimanga, nandolo, mkate ndi mtanda), kuonetsetsa kuti bream imanyalanyaza kwathunthu nyama.
Mukamasodza nanu, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge ma nozzles osiyanasiyana: zimakhala zovuta kuganiza kuti ndi ndani amene angagwire ntchito pasadakhale. Pali nthawi zambiri pamene bream imayamba kujowina ma nozzles omwe sanapangidwe kuti azipha nsomba. Kugwiritsa ntchito masangweji opangidwa ndi nyambo zingapo kunakhala kothandiza kwambiri.
Nyambo - chinsinsi cha kuluma kwabwino
Nyambo popha nsomba za bream pakati pa chilimwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chinsinsi cha nsomba zabwino. Ngati tifotokozera mwachidule zochitika za anglers onse, buku lonse silokwanira kufotokoza zigawo zonse za nyambo ndi zinsinsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera. The peculiarity nyambo makamaka zimadalira ntchito ya nsomba, makhalidwe a posungira. Koma palinso machitidwe ambiri pokonzekera nyambo ya July kuti agwire nsomba iyi:
- Pazakudya zowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zagulidwa komanso zodzikonzera nokha;
- Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera nandolo, chimanga ndi zina zikuluzikulu tizigawo ting'onoting'ono anagula yaing'ono kagawo nyambo. Izi zimathandiza kudula tinthu tating'ono posodza;
- Ndikoyenera kuyeza nyambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dothi lochokera kumalo osodza, koma sikoyenera kuyika chodyetsa mwamphamvu. Chakudyacho chiyenera kutulukamo mosavuta, ndikupanga malo odyetserako;
- Nyambo iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zopepuka. Amakhulupirira kuti malo owala pansi amakopa nsomba kuchokera kutali. Ena amangodya pasta wachikuda;
- Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera-zokopa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikuti musapitirire! Kununkhira kokoma (vanila, sitiroberi, uchi) kumakopa kwambiri bream ngati ndikokoma pang'ono. Nyamboyo iyenera kukhala ndi nozzle kapena nyambo, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito popha nsomba;
- Ndikoyenera kupanga chakudya chachikulu madzulo.
Njira ndi njira zopha nsomba
Usodzi weniweni wa bream nthawi zonse umayamba ndi kusankha malo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosankha malo opha nsomba pamtsinje ndi panyanja ndizofanana. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mosamala pansi pa dziwe, kuya kwake ndi topography. Malo amatope pamtsinjewo sangagwirizane. Ndikofunikira kuti pali zolakwika pansi: kusiyana kwakuya, m'mphepete, kumene mwayi woyimitsidwa ndi bream ndi waukulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kulemera kwa chikhomo ndi kuyandama kudzakuthandizani.
Muyeso wakuya ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi ndodo wamba ya feeder, pomwe katundu amayikidwa m'malo mwa chodyetsa. Powerengera nthawi mpaka katunduyo agwe pansi, mukhoza kuwerengera kuya pa malo osodza. Ndi kuzungulira kulikonse kwa koyilo, nthawi ya kugwa kwake imalembedwa. Ngati katunduyo akugwa pang'onopang'ono, kuya kumawonjezeka, ndipo mosiyana. Mwanjira iyi mutha kudziwa mtunda wopita kumalo owonera, omwe amadulidwa pa koyilo.
Zomwe zili pansi zimatsimikiziridwa motere: ngati pansi ndi matope kapena mokulirapo ndi algae, ndiye kuti poyendetsa koyiloyo, kuwala koma yunifolomu kumamveka, kukana kumakhala kochepa. Ngati pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi chipolopolo mwala, mwala, kugunda kumamveka m'manja. Ngati kukana kutha mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti katunduyo wagwera mu dzenje. Pamchenga pansi, katunduyo amayenda bwino popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudyetsa koyambirira kwa malo osodzako kumachitika: 5-10 okha amaponyedwa ndikutulutsa mwachangu kwa wodyetsa pamene ndodo ikugwedezeka. Malo odyetserako chakudya choyambirira ayenera kukhala omwazika bwino komanso onyowa bwino kuti afikire pansi ndipo pokhapo amayamba kukokoloka ndi madzi. Chigawo chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa choyamba. Ili kale ndi chisakanizo cha tizigawo tosiyanasiyana ndi kuwonjezera kwa nozzle, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kusodza.
Pambuyo pa kudyetsa, kusodza kwenikweni kumayamba. Muyenera kuyamba ndi leash yaying'ono (pafupifupi 40 centimita), ndiye kutalika kwake kumasinthidwa ngati pakufunika. Ngati chingwecho ndi chachitali, ndipo nyamboyo yalumidwa kapena kutafunidwa ndi nsomba, iyenera kufupikitsidwa. Ngati palibe kulumidwa, kutalikitsa.
Ngakhale kuti bream ili ndi chidwi ndi nyambo, nsonga ya ndodo yodyetsa imakhala yosasunthika. Nsombayo ikutenga nyamboyo n’kuchokapo mwakachetechete. Panthawi imeneyi, kuluma kumawonekera pa ndodo. Nsonga iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, apo ayi nthawi yoluma idzaphonya. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti bream ili ndi milomo yofooka, kotero kudula kwakuthwa kungayambitse kutaya nsomba.
Kuwedza usiku kwa bream pa chodyetsa
Kusodza kwa bream usiku mu Julayi ndikosangalatsa kwambiri, koma kumafuna kukonzekera zida. Mtunda woponyera ndi nsomba zotere ndi wocheperako. Mphepoyi imayandikira pafupi ndi gombe usiku.
Kwa usodzi wotero, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa malo anu, kukonzekera zosungirako ndi ma leashes pasadakhale, kukonza bwino zinthu zonse zofunika: kuthana, nyambo, ma nozzles, kuti mutha kuzipeza mosavuta m'malo opepuka. Mwachibadwa, usodzi wotero ndi wofunika kwambiri popanda tochi. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwapadera, ma alarm akulira.
Bream amagwidwa chaka chonse. Ndipo m'miyezi yachilimwe, makamaka, mu July, pali mwayi wopikisana ndi zitsanzo zazikulu za nsomba iyi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nsomba za bream panthawiyi mothandizidwa ndi wodyetsa zikukula kwambiri. Ndi yabwino kupha nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi madzi aliwonse osasunthika. Ubwino wake ndikuti nyambo zimaperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumalo osodza, komanso m'magulu ambiri oponya.