Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa autumn ndi tsogolo la asodzi owona ochepa omwe samalepheretsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi mvula. Mu Okutobala, nyengo siilimbikitsa, koma kusodza kwa bream kumatha kukhala kopambana.
Zida zapansi - kusankha koyenera
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamasodza m'nyengo yozizira ya autumn ndikuti muyenera kupha nsomba ndi zida zapansi mozama kwambiri kuposa m'chilimwe. Mu Okutobala, bream imachoka kumphepete mwa nyanja, komwe sikukhalanso chakudya chochuluka. Kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, madzi m'madzi osaya amakhala ozizira kuposa kuya, zomera zimafa. Zonsezi zimakulitsidwa chifukwa chakuti madzi a m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja nthawi zambiri amachepa, ndipo madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amawonekera, omwe kale anali malo omwe ankakonda kufufuza chakudya cha bream.
Zomwezo sizinganenedwenso ndi ma reservoirs. Nthawi zambiri, mu Volga, Don, Dnieper ndi madamu ena akuluakulu a mitsinje yathu, madzi amadzimadzi amakhalabe pafupifupi ofanana, kotero kuti bream, ngakhale imachoka kukuya kozama, imapezekabe m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuya kokwanira. madzi sazizira usiku wonse mpaka pansi. Mwachitsanzo, malo osodza pa Volga kumapeto kwa autumn sangasiyane kwambiri ndi chilimwe m'malo omwe amawongolera - ndiko kuti, pafupifupi kulikonse mpaka kumunsi.
Mukawedza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi bwino kusiya ndodo yoyandama ndi mitsinje yaying'ono. Inde, zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene bream imalowa m'mitsinje yaing'ono komanso mitsinje. Usodzi woyandama wa bream ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe imafuna luso komanso kuleza mtima. Komabe, mitsinje yaing'ono imakhala yosazama poyamba. Ngakhale kusefukira kwa autumn kumachitika, mwachiwonekere sikokwanira kukweza madzi mpaka mulingo kuti bream ikhale yabwino.
Nthawi zina amatha kupezeka m'madzi akuya, kumene kuya sikunasinthe kwambiri. Kumeneko amayembekezera madzi abwino kuti apite kunsi kwa mtsinje. Kawirikawiri awa ndi nkhosa zazing'ono, ndipo n'zovuta kuyembekezera kugwidwa kwakukulu pamalo oterowo - mwina kulibe. Ndikwabwino kusinthiratu usodzi wapansi m'malo akuluakulu pomwe muli maenje a bream. Nsombazo zimakhala pafupi ndi iwo, ndipo zimachoka nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira isanayambike komanso kupanga madzi oundana.
Mitundu ya zida zapansi za bream mu autumn
Choyamba, zingwe ziwiri zopha nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziyenera kudziwidwa: ichi ndi chodyera chapamwamba komanso kupota abulu. Zakidushka, donka ndi gulu zotanuka sapereka mitundu yokwanira yosodza. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati m'mbuyomu wowotchera amatha kuyika gulu la mphira losambira kapena pamatiresi opumira pamtunda woyenera, izi zimafunikira bwato lodzaza. Ndipo ngati pali bwato, pali njira zina zophera nsomba zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kuposa gulu lotanuka. Komabe, pali zosiyana ndi malamulo onse, ndipo ndizotheka kuti chotupitsa ndi gulu lotanuka zidzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwinakwake.
Pakati pa kupota pansi popanda chodyetsa ndi kugwira bream pa chodyetsa kumapeto kwa autumn ndi chakudya chabwino, kusiyana kukucheperachepera. M'nyengo yotentha, chakudyacho chinali chogwira mtima kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chakudya. Ndipo ngati muyika imodzi pa ndodo yopota ndi chingwe chophera nsomba m'malo mwa chingwe, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuwongolera kuti muzitha kuthamangitsa mtunda womwewo, popeza kulemera kwa chodyetsa, makamaka pakali pano, kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo. gwirani zida. M'dzinja, mphamvu ya nyambo imachepa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti bream imayamba kumamatira kumtundu wina watsiku ndi tsiku. Usiku m'dzinja, kugwira izo pafupifupi zopanda pake. Amayima padzenje lake kapena pafupi nalo, akudya pang’ono. Kuluma kumatha kukhala ndi malo osasintha, nthawi zambiri kumagwira mphutsi pagulu la nyongolotsi. M’bandakucha, nsombazi zimayamba kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri mu Okutobala, ngati kuli kozizira, kuluma kumayamba XNUMX koloko kapena XNUMX koloko. Ngati pali masiku adzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kale. Pankhaniyi, bream imatsatira njira inayake. Ngati uwu ndi mtsinje, ndiye kuti nsomba imayendera limodzi ndi kutuluka, ngati ili nyanja, ndiye kawirikawiri njirayo imakhala yozungulira, kuchokera ku dzenje pafupi ndi gombe, pambali pake ndi kumbuyo.
Nthawi zambiri, kuluma kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti bream imayenda mozungulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gulu limodzi limayamba, kenako lina, kenako lachitatu. Nkhosa zomwezo sizitsata kaŵirikaŵiri njira yake, ndipo, zitakhutiritsa njala yake pang’ono, zimagudubuzika kubwerera kudzenje, kumene sizimadya kwambiri. Nthawi zina ma bream apakati amatha kutuluka kangapo, nthawi zambiri katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, chifukwa njala imawapangitsa kusuntha. Koma anthu okulirapo m'gulu la nkhosa nthawi zambiri amatsatira malamulo a ulendo umodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
Makhalidwe a Groundbait
Nyambo imakulolani kusunga bream kwa kanthawi kochepa, koma osati kukopa ndi kusunga gululo nthawi yonse ya usodzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa posungira, zomwe msodzi adakumana nazo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zotsika mtengo zopota za abulu, ngakhale zitakhala zowawa, ngakhale zitawonetsa kuluma koipitsitsa, wopha nsomba amawonjezera mwayi wake wofika panjira ya nsomba. Apa ndi pamene si khalidwe, koma kuchuluka akhoza kusankha.
Belu lidzakuthandizani kuyenda pakati pa ndodo zingapo - chida cholozera chachikhalidwe cha usodzi wapansi. Ena amatsutsa kuti belulo ndi lachikale ndipo silikulolani kuti mudziwe malo a ndodo yomwe nsombazo zimaluma. Izi sizowona. Munthu ali ndi makutu awiri ndipo amatha kudziwa molondola kumene phokoso likupita ngati palibe vuto lakumva.
Chifukwa chake, kusodza ndi belu, ngakhale kuchitidwa usiku, kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndodo yabwino ndikuzindikira nsomba. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zamagetsi zamagetsi, ziphaniphani zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kapena zidule zina - belu lakale labwino kapena belu limalowa m'malo mwa zonsezi.
Kugwira feeder
Mafani a nsomba pa feeder atha kupitiliza kusodza panjira iyi mu kugwa. Mu October, wodyetsa komanso pecks, koma ndi zochepa kwambiri. Mutha kuchepetsa chakudya choyambira, kukula kwa wodyetsa, popeza sizothandiza ngati m'chilimwe. Zonsezi zipangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera kopepuka, kuchulukirachulukira ndikuwongolera kulondola ndi chodyetsa chaching'ono poyerekeza ndi chachikulu chokulirapo. Nthawi zina, mukhoza kukana kwathunthu.
Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zophatikizana ngati mukusodza pamadzi osadziwika kwa nthawi yoyamba. Choyamba, malinga ndi malingaliro a anglers am'deralo, muyenera kusankha malo osodza. Kenako ikani ndodo zingapo pansi zopheramo nsomba, zosapitirira chiwerengero cha mbedza zomwe zimaloledwa kupha nsomba zosaphunzira. Ndikoyenera kulanda mtunda wosiyana, magawo ndi kuya, koma osagwira m'malo ang'onoang'ono kuposa mamita awiri kapena atatu.
Kenako amafufuza mozama kuti ndi ndodo ziti zomwe zalumidwa ndi zomwe zinalibe. Abulu akhoza kuikidwa pambuyo pa kukhazikika kwambiri. Titakhazikitsa malo olumidwa, nthawi yolumidwa, mutha kusinthana ndi kusodza kodyetsa tsiku lotsatira. Zidzakulolani kuti mupange kuponyedwa kolondola kumalo ena ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopha nsomba, popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuluma kudzakhala bwino kwambiri kuposa pa bulu.
Kugwira machesi
Njira imodzi yopha nsomba zoyandama pa bream imachitikabe ngakhale nyengo yozizira ya Okutobala - iyi ndi usodzi wa machesi. Usodzi woterewu umagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yoyandama kutalika kwa 3.9-4.2 metres, yokhala ndi mphete yabwino komanso mphete zamawaya ndipo imaphatikizapo kuponyera koyandama kwanthawi yayitali ndi reel. Usodzi uwu umachitikira m'malo opanda mafunde kapena opanda mphamvu. M'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, nsonga ya inertia nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa ndodo yotereyi ndipo amayamba kupha nsomba ngati waya wamba, koma pali zida zina za izi.
Kusodza kwa machesi kwa bream kumakhala kotchuka pamadzi osungiramo nyengo yabwino popanda chifunga, mafunde ndi mphepo yamphamvu, pomwe kuyandama pamadzi kuli kutali. Kuyandama kwa waggler kumatengedwa ngati kwachikhalidwe, komwe kumakhazikika pamzere wosodza, koma mutha kungowedza nawo pakuya kwamamita atatu, osatinso. M'madera akuya, glider yoyandama imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu mkati mwa float, kapena slider yokhala ndi tackle yomwe imakhala ndi katundu waukulu kunja kwa zoyandama. Malinga ndi wolemba, kugwiritsa ntchito slider mu autumn bream kusodza sikuli koyenera, chifukwa kumapangidwira mozama kuposa mamita 8, kumene wodyetsa amasonyeza bwino kwambiri.
Koma kupha nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu ndi glider ndizotheka komanso ndikofunikira, makamaka ngati nyengo ikuloleza. Nthawi zambiri ndi ofunda ndalama m'ma October. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zapadera za bream katundu wa machesi ndodo. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma undersheaths awiri, omwe amakulolani kuti mudziwe zakuya komwe mukufuna pamalo oponyera, ndikusunga zoyandama m'malo ngakhale ndi mphepo yaying'ono. Yoyamba imayikidwa pafupi theka la mita kuchokera ku mbedza, kuwerengera leash. Yachiwiri imayikidwa pamwamba pa yoyamba pamtunda wa 60-70 cm.
Pamene kuya kwa malo osodza kwatsimikiziridwa, chowongoleracho chimasinthidwa kuti m'busa woyamba akhale pansi, ndipo wachiwiri amapachikidwa m'madzi. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa motere: poponya, choyandama choyamba chimamira pang'ono, kenako chimawuka pomwe chokhetsa choyamba chikugwera pansi. Ngati kuya sikunatsimikizidwe bwino, ndiye kuti chokhetsa choyamba chidzapachikidwa ndipo choyandamacho chidzakhalabe pamalo omwewo, kapena zonse zidzagona pansi, ndipo zoyandama zimatuluka m'madzi kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsomba m'dzinja, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zoyandama popanda nthenga. Malinga ndi zonena, zoyandama zimawulukira molondola ndi nthenga, koma munthu akhoza kutsutsana ndi izi. Kulondola kwa kuponyera kungasinthidwe pambuyo pake pokoka choyandama pa chikhomo cha mzere, pamene kugwedeza ndodo kumbali kumapangidwa ngati sikunawuluke bwino kwambiri. Koma mphepo yamphamvu ya m’dzinja imanyamula nthenga. Izi zidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa okhetsedwa m'munsi. Iyenera kukhala yokulirapo kuti ikhale pansi. Ndipo zotsatira zake, padzakhala zolephera zambiri, kulumidwa kwachabechabe, kulimbanako kumasokonekera pang'ono ndikukhala movutikira.
Usodzi wa pa nthaka m'nyengo yophukira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi usodzi wachilimwe pazifukwa zomwe tafotokozazi. Apa ndikofunika kwambiri kuponya m'malo mwa "nsomba za nsomba". Nthaŵi zambiri amayesa kugwira malo pafupi ndi dzenje lalikulu, kumene nsombazo zimagona usiku wonse ndikupita kukadya mozama mozama m’bandakucha. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupeza mosavuta komanso mwachangu malo omwe kuluma kumatsatira pafupipafupi.
Kusodza ngalawa
Posodza m’ngalawa, msodzi ali ndi ubwino wambiri kuposa usodzi wa m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Ubwino waukulu ndi kuwedza m'mbali iliyonse ya dziwe, kuchokera kumalo aliwonse pamtunda wamadzi. Ubwino wachiwiri ndi echo sounder. Chakumapeto kwa autumn, njira ya echo sounder ingakhale yokhayo yomwe ingabweretse kuluma kamodzi.
Ndi chithandizo cha echo sounder kuti munthu akhoza kudziwa malo a maenje a nyengo yozizira kumene bream imayima, ndi kayendetsedwe ka masukulu a nsomba pansi pa bwato. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi, makamaka pamadzi osadziwika bwino. Ngakhale pamene kusodza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yambiri, mwachitsanzo, popha nsomba pa mphete, sizingakhale zothandiza ngati nyamboyo ili kutali ndi kumene kuli nsomba. Sangapite kutali ndi njira zomwe amakonda m'dzinja! Tiyenera kukumbukira izi.
Kugwiritsira ntchito bwato kumathetsa kufunika kopanga maulendo aatali. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera ndi ndodo zazifupi, popanda atsogoleri odabwitsa kapena zida zina zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muponyere patali. Pamene mtunda ukuchepa, mayendedwe amawonjezeka. Msodzi yemwe ali ndi boti amatha kugwira nsomba zambiri kuchokera kugulu lomwe likubwera, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wocheperako poyerekeza ndi msodzi yemwe amathamangira kutali ndi gombe. Mutha kuponya molondola, kugunda bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito khama lochepa.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusodza m'ngalawa sikuli kopanda zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kumazizira kwambiri m'ngalawa m'dzinja. Pamphepete mwa nyanja nthawi zonse pali mwayi wopangira moto, tambasulani miyendo yanu. M’ngalawa, makamaka yothina kwambiri, wopha nsomba amakhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuundana miyendo, kumbuyo. Pa bwato muyenera kuvala bwino, ndipo nthawi yonse ya nsomba idzakhala yochepa. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowotchera m'nyengo yozizira, kwa iwo okha muyenera bokosi lapadera mu bwato la rabara kuti lisawononge.
Chotsatira chachiwiri cha ngalawayo ndikuti kusodza kuchokera kugwa kugwa kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati chikagwedezeka kutali ndi gombe kapena kuyamba kuphulika, msodzi ali ndi mwayi wambiri wothera pansi. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito jekete lamoyo mukawedza m'dzinja! Adzapulumutsa ngati angler ali m'madzi, amakulolani kusambira kumtunda ngakhale ndi mapazi ozizira ndi nsapato zolemera. Chovala cha lalanje chikuwonekera bwino kumbuyo kwa madzi a autumn, zidzakhala zosavuta kubwera kudzapulumutsa. Nthawi zambiri, chovalacho chimapulumutsa osati kungomira, komanso kuzizira. Kolala ya vest imagwira ntchito ya scarf, yomwe imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo ya autumn.
Malinga ndi njira zophera nsomba m'ngalawa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo m'chilimwe, koma yang'anani mosamala nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito echo sounder. Amagwira zonse pa mdierekezi, ndi m'mbali ndodo zophera nsomba ndi bodza kapena cholendewera, ndi mphete, ndi mtsuko. Mwa njira, kugwira bream pa mdierekezi, malinga ndi wolemba, kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri m'dzinja kuposa kale lonse. Simungagwiritse ntchito kokha, komanso mormyshka wolemera ndi ndowe imodzi yaikulu, yomwe nyongolotsi yokhala ndi mchira imabzalidwa. Usodzi umagwira ntchito, ndipo umaphatikizana bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka. Bream imapeza msanga nyambo yomwe imapangitsa kuyenda kwa matalikidwe kusiyana ndi yomwe imangokhala yosasunthika pansi. Mu October, ndi mdima wakuda pansi pa madzi, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza nyambo mothandizidwa ndi masomphenya.
Nozzle ndi nsomba
M'dzinja, nsomba zonse zimadya kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti muzakudya zake muli tizilombo, mphutsi, mphutsi, mphutsi. Ndipo mocheperapo - mizu, mphukira za mbewu, zooplankton. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo za nyama powedza nsomba za bream. Sitiyenera kunena kuti nsombazo zimabaya nyongolotsi, mphutsi, koma ngati bream idzagwidwa pa semolina yomwe amakonda m'chilimwe ikufunsidwa.
Komabe, m’malo ambiri nsombazi zikupitiriza kudya nyambo zamasamba. Zitha kukhala semolina, mastyrka, pasitala, oatmeal, balere wa ngale ndi nyambo zina. Mbali ina ya nyambo za nyama ndi yakuti ndizosavuta kuti nsomba zizizipeza pozigwedeza pansi. Zomera zamaluwa sizimasuntha, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza mumdima wandiweyani komanso matope, chifukwa fungo limafalikira m'madzi ozizira a Okutobala. Ngati pali mwayi wogwira ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphuno, mwachitsanzo, mzere wokhala ndi boti, pa jig kuchokera ku ngalawa, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ndikuyigwira mwanjira imeneyo. Mphuno yosunthika m'dzinja imakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuposa wokhazikika.
Mbali ina ya usodzi ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi yopha nsomba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masana. Kawirikawiri msodzi wa mumzinda amabwera pamalopo ndipo amatha maola khumi kumeneko. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, anthu ambiri amayenda usiku wonse. M'dzinja, nthawi ya masana imakhala yochepa kwambiri, nyengo imatha kuwonongeka, mphepo yozizira imatha kuwomba. Kukhoza mvula ndi matalala. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kunyamula katundu ndikupita kunyumba, osadikirira kuti kuluma kuyambike. Sitikulankhula za kugona usiku muhema m'mphepete mwa nyanja pazifukwa zomwezo - kuzizira, muyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri mukukhazikitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa chihema. Choncho, msodzi ayenera kukhala wanzeru komanso osataya mtima ngati akuyenera kupita kunyumba popanda nsomba. Pamapeto pake, nsomba za m'dzinja zimakhala zambiri za lottery, komanso zambiri za osodza kwambiri.