Kuswana sturgeon mini famu (ndondomeko ya bizinesi) kunyumba

Amalonda ena adziwa mitundu ina yamalonda okhudzana ndi kuŵeta zamoyo zosiyanasiyana kuti apeze phindu. Tsoka ilo, pankhani ya phindu, mitundu yantchitoyi ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi kuswana kwa sturgeon.

Zotsatira za mavuto azachuma zakhudza pafupifupi magawo onse abizinesi. Amalonda ambiri aganiza zosiya ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zoweta. Posachedwapa, pakhala pali chizolowezi chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi, womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi zakudya zoyenera. Mochulukirachulukira, munthu amakonda kudya nsomba, koma osati nyama, makamaka nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, mutaganiza zoyamba kuswana ma sturgeon, musadandaule za kugulitsa zinthu zanu.

Kuswana sturgeon pa mini-famu

Mutha kuswana ma sturgeons kunyumba, ngati mupanga kutentha kwina, kupereka madzi ndi zinyalala.

Bungwe la nkhokwe yoweta nsomba za sturgeon

Kuti zitheke kukula kwa sturgeon, ndikwanira kukhala ndi dziwe lapulasitiki, lakuya la 1,0-1,2 metres mpaka mita 3 m'mimba mwake. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ya dziwe, chifukwa imatha kutumikiridwa popanda zovuta.

Kusankha koyenera kwa chakudya

Ntchito yaikulu ndikupeza kulemera kwakukulu kwa nsomba mu nthawi yochepa. Choncho, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chopatsa mphamvu komanso choyenera kwa msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa nsomba.

1. Sturgeon imatsogolera moyo wa benthic, kotero chakudyacho chiyenera kumira pansi mwamsanga.
2. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi fungo loyenera. M’chilengedwe, nsomba zamtundu umenewu zimasaka chakudya mwa fungo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ali ndi luso lotha kununkhiza bwino. Chakudyacho sichiyenera kununkhira bwino, komanso kukhala chokopa ku nsomba zamtunduwu.
3. Nthawi ya kusungunuka kwa chakudya m'madzi sikuyenera kukhala osachepera mphindi 30.
4. Pa kukula kulikonse kwa nsomba, kukula kwa pellets ya chakudya kumasankhidwa.

Kumene mungapeze sturgeon mwachangu

Muyenera kugula mwachangu ku mafamu akuluakulu a nsomba omwe akhala akuweta kwa zaka zambiri. Zomwe zili bwino, zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kupulumutsa pa mwachangu. Fry yokhayo yathanzi imatha kusintha mwachangu ku zinthu zatsopano ndikukula mpaka kukula kwa sturgeon yogulitsa.

Matanki okulira nsomba

Pachiyambi cha chitukuko cha mtundu uwu wa bizinesi, ndikwanira kupeza mini-dziwe laling'ono. Itha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo okhalamo kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha wa ma polycarbonate. Mini-dziwe imatenga malo osapitilira 2,2 masikweya mita, kotero imatha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale mnyumba.

Zida zokulira

Kuti mukule nsomba nokha, muyenera kugula zida zotsatirazi:

1. Dziwe lapulasitiki.
2. Pompo popopa madzi.
3. kompresa.
4. Automatic feeder.
5. Jenereta.

Kutha. Pakukula nsomba, mutha kugula ndikuyika maiwe angapo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mita 2,5.

Pompo. Ndi chithandizo chake, madzi amaperekedwa kuzitsulo kuchokera pachitsime kapena chitsime, ngati sturgeon idzakula m'magulu apadera. Ngati pali madzi apakati, ma mini-madziwe amatha kulumikizidwa ndi madzi, koma njirayi ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa cha mitengo yamadzi yamakono.

kompresa. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi azikhala ndi mpweya wokhazikika, apo ayi sizomveka kunena za kukula nsomba konse. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma compressor angapo, ngati zingachitike, kuti ngati imodzi ikalephera, ina ikuphatikizidwa mu ntchitoyi.

Automatic feeder. Ndikofunikira kuzinthu zazikulu zopanga. Ngati ichi ndi chiyambi cha bizinesi ndipo pali mwayi wodyetsa nsomba ndi manja, ndiye kuti simungathe kugula. Malek amadyetsa mpaka kasanu patsiku ndipo ndi ma voliyumu ang'onoang'ono mutha kuchita popanda izo.

Jenereta ya petulo kapena dizilo. Chofunika kwambiri ngati compressor. Popanda mphamvu yamagetsi kapena kuyimitsidwa kwake, jeneretayo idzathandiza ndipo sichidzalola kuti nsomba izizizimitsa. Jenereta iyenera kukhala ndi malo osungira mphamvu kuti isagwire ntchito pamtunda. Kenako idzagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo idzatha kutsimikizira kulima kwa sturgeon.

Pano, mndandanda umaphatikizapo zigawo zazikulu za mini-famu, popanda kuswana kwa sturgeon sikutheka. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu izi, mudzafunika mitundu yonse ya mapaipi, matepi, ngodya, ma tee, ndi zina. Ngati muwerengera zonse, ndiye kuti mudzafunika ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale izi, ndi njira yayikulu, kuswana kwa sturgeon kudzalipira mchaka choyamba.

Kutentha kwa madzi

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo ndikukula, mukulemera nthawi zonse, boma linalake la kutentha liyenera kusungidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti kutentha kuchokera +18 ° C mpaka +24 ° C ndikoyenera.

Ponena za nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kusunga kutentha pamlingo woyenera. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti madziwo amangokutidwa ndi ayezi, ndipo izi sizingaloledwe. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumafunika, ngakhale mutha kugwira ntchito yowotchera ndikupitilira ndi ndalama zochepa. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi magetsi kapena gasi, chifukwa izi zidzawononga ndalama zambiri. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito boiler yamafuta okhazikika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamatabwa ngati mafuta.

Ngati nsombayo imakula m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, ndiye kuti imayamba kupweteka, makamaka ngati ndi yokazinga.

Malo opangira sturgeon

Ngakhale m’nyumba momwe muli mipopi yamadzi ndi zimbudzi, mukhoza kuweta nsomba. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi gawo lapadera, komwe mungathe kumanga chipinda choyenera ndikukonzekera kutentha, madzi ndi mpweya.

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zotengera, malo ofunikira a mini-famu amawerengedwanso. Nthawi yomweyo, chidebe chimodzi chokhala ndi ma kiyubiki mita 2 chimatha kukhala pamtunda wa 10 mpaka 12 sq.

Kodi sturgeons amadya chiyani

Pachifukwa ichi, pali zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kukulitsa mitundu ya sturgeon. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku umadalira zaka ndi kulemera kwa nsomba. Sturgeon imadyetsa 4-5 pa tsiku. Ngati agwiritsa ntchito chodyera, nsombayo imatha kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, malingana ndi momwe imakhalira.

Kubweza kwa bizinesi yotere

Uwu ndi mtundu wabizinesi wopindulitsa womwe, ndi njira yoyenera, udzalipira mchaka choyamba. Kuzungulira kwakukula, kuyambira pakugula mwachangu ndikutha ndi zinthu zamalonda, kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 9. Panthawi imeneyi, mwachangu magalamu 5 amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 500, zomwe ndi zokwanira kugulitsa katundu. Fry imodzi imatha kuwononga ma ruble 20, kapena kupitilira apo. Sturgeon yokonzeka imagulitsidwa pamtengo wa 600-800 rubles. pa 1kg. Ngati muwerengera zonse, ndiye kuti mwachangu imodzi imatha kupanga phindu mu kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 300, kapena kupitilira apo. Tsoka ilo, iyi si phindu lalikulu. Mtengo wa chakudya udzatengera ndalama zambiri.

Kukula mwachangu chikwi chimodzi kudzafuna kugula chakudya mu kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 30. Mtengo wamagetsi ukhozanso kukhala wofunikira ndipo ukhoza kukhala mpaka ma ruble 20 pachaka, kutengera kukula kwa famuyo.

Ngati simuganizira zida, ndiye kuti mukule mwachangu 1000, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

• ndalama zogulira mwachangu - ma ruble 20;
• mtengo wa chakudya - 30 rubles;
• mtengo wamagetsi - 20 rubles.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerengera kumeneku sikuphatikiza mtengo wamadzi. Amakhulupirira kuti madzi amatengedwa pachitsime kapena pachitsime.

Motero, ndalama zonse ndi ma ruble 70. Sizovuta kuwerengera phindu kuchokera ku malonda a nsomba za 1000, zolemera magalamu 500 ndi mtengo wa 600 rubles pa kilogalamu: zidzakwana ma ruble 300 zikwi.

Phindu lonse lidzakhala: 300 rubles - 70 rubles, okwana adzakhala 230 rubles.

Kukula 1000 nsomba mwachangu, muyenera kugula zida 250 zikwi rubles. M'chaka choyamba cha kukula kwa nsomba, ndalamazo zidzalipidwa mokwanira. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, mwachangu chikwi chilichonse chidzapereka ma ruble 200 zikwi za phindu.

Zochitika zamafamu opambana

Tsoka ilo, mabizinesi otere sakhala ofala ngati bizinesi ya ziweto. Zomwe zikuchitika m'zaka zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti opanga nyama zazikulu za sturgeon amalandira ndalama zokhazikika kale m'chaka cha 2 kapena 3 cha ntchito yawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, simungapeze nyama ya sturgeon yokha, komanso sturgeon caviar pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yofulumira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'chaka cha 5 kapena 6 cha moyo wa mkazi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sturgeon caviar ikhoza kugulitsidwa pa $ 1000 pa kilogalamu.

Dongosolo la bizinesi

Njira zowerengera ndizofanana, koma kukonza kuswana kwa sturgeon mochulukirapo (mpaka 20 ... matani 30 pachaka), muyenera kuganizira kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pomanga nyumba yayikulu. . Kapenanso, nyumba yoteroyo ikhoza kubwereka. Komanso, ndalama zambiri zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito. Komabe, n’zokayikitsa kuti inuyo kapena banja lanu mudzatha kupirira ntchito zambiri zoterezi. Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa ma voliyumu opanga zinthu, ndalama zina, monga kuchotsera pa bajeti, zimakweranso. Kupanga kwakukulu, kumakhala ndi mavuto aakulu komanso kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kukula kwa sturgeon fry kuti ikhale yogulitsa malonda, ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndalama zosayembekezereka.

Amene angagulitse nsomba za sturgeon

Mutha kugulitsa zinthu zanu motsatira njira zosiyanasiyana: kugulitsa pamsika, komwe mungapangire malonda anu, kugulitsa m'sitolo, mutagwirizana ndi eni ake, kapena kubweretsa kumalo odyera pomaliza mapangano oyenera. Kudzera m'malo odyera, mutha kugulitsa mpaka 70 kg ya sturgeon pamwezi. Sizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe muyenera kukula pachaka: mpaka tani imodzi ya nsomba kapena mayunitsi 1, masekeli 2000 kg iliyonse. Ma sturgeons ang'onoang'ono oterewa ndi otchuka kwambiri mu malonda odyera. Amakonzekera mbale zoyengedwa kwambiri komanso zokoma.

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, mutha kupanga ndalama zambiri pafamu yaying'ono yapanyumba. Kwinakwake zaka 3-5, ngati muyandikira mwanzeru, mutha kukonza bizinesi ndi chiwongola dzanja cha ma ruble mamiliyoni angapo, ndipo izi zili pabwalo lanu kapena nyumba yachilimwe. Koma si zonse zomwe zingapezeke nthawi yomweyo komanso kwakanthawi. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyamba ndi kukula kochepa kwa nyama ya sturgeon. Ndipo pamene chidziwitso ndi chidaliro zikuwonekera, kuchuluka kwa kupanga kungawonjezeke, osati nthawi yomweyo, komanso pang'onopang'ono: choyamba, kukula 1000 mwachangu, ndiye, ngati n'kotheka, zidutswa 2000, ndiyeno, monga akunena, chilakolako chimabwera ndi kudya.

Kutsiliza

Mwachibadwa, bizinesi si ntchito yopanda mitambo. Mukukonzekera, zovuta zazikulu zamagulu zitha kubuka zokhudzana ndi kuvomerezeka kwa bizinesi yanu. Zowonadi, popanda maluso awa, sizingatheke kukambirana ndi sitolo kapena malo odyera. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la bizinesi silimaphatikizapo njira zamagulu zokhudzana ndi kupeza zikalata zoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, sizidziwika zomwe zingawononge wochita bizinesiyo komanso ngati zitha kukonzedwa m'nyumba yake yakumudzi kapena kuseri kwake. Kuonjezera apo, popanda zikalata zoyenera, sizingatheke kuti mugule nsomba zokazinga.

Ntchito iliyonse yamabizinesi imafuna njira yophatikizika yokhala ndi mawerengedwe osiyanasiyana. Dongosolo lililonse la bizinesi liyenera kuphatikiza zotayika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi kufa kwa mwachangu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zoopsa ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Choncho, pochita nawo ntchito yosakhala yachikhalidwe, nthawi zonse mukhoza kunyalanyaza chinachake, ndipo "chinachake" ichi chikhoza kuwononga bizinesi yonse.