Usodzi wa Carp: mawonekedwe akugwira chitsanzo cha trophy

Usodzi umatengedwa ngati mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri wa ntchito zakunja, ndipo pali mitundu ingapo ya izo. Kusodza kwa carp kumapangidwira iwo omwe amadziwa kudikirira ndipo amapirira ngakhale maulendo angapo popanda kugwira. Kupatula apo, nsomba zamtunduwu sizosavuta kuzigwira monga zimawonekera poyang'ana koyamba, ndipo muyenerabe kuti mugwire njira yabwino.

Komwe mungayang'ane carp

Carp sichinthu choposa carp yoweta. Mutha kuzipeza pafupifupi m'dziwe lililonse kapena nyanja, kukula kwake komwe kumalola anthu kudyetsa ndi kuswana popanda mavuto. Ku Bryansk ndi madera ena, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya carp:

• galasi;
• carp wamaliseche kapena woyera;
• zitha kuthetsedwa.

Aliyense wa iwo adzasiyana pakati pawo pakakhala kapena palibe mamba mwa munthu wamkulu. Mkangano udzakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, galasi lomwe munthu ali nalo pang'ono, koma wamaliseche alibe nkomwe.

Nyama zakuthengo kapena carp adasiya zizolowezi zawo zonse kwa achibale awo "okhazikika", kotero kuti machitidwe awo ndi ofanana. Musanagwire carp mu dziwe lililonse, muyenera kudziwa zizolowezi zake, zidzasintha malinga ndi nyengo ndi nyengo mu nyengo yoperekedwa.

Nthawi yamasika

Panthawi imeneyi, carp imaluma modzidzimutsa, koma ndi nthawi isanabadwe kuti zitsanzo za trophy zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Usodzi umachitika kwambiri pamadzi osaya, pomwe carp imatuluka kuti ikawombe pambuyo pozizira m'maenje.

Usodzi wachilimwe

Panthawi imeneyi, pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba zenizeni za carp ndi carp zimayamba. Komanso, nthawi yonseyi ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo angapo kutengera kutentha kwanyengo:

• chiyambi cha chilimwe chimadziwika ndi kulumidwa kwaulesi pazinyambo zilizonse zomwe zikufunidwa ndi nyambo;
• masiku otentha pakati nawonso sangakwaniritse zoyembekeza, koma nthawi yausiku imatha kusangalatsa kwambiri, ndi mumdima kuti ma carps amapita kukadyetsa;
• nsomba za carp mu August padziwe zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri, koma zambiri zidzadalira nyengo.

M'chilimwe, monga momwe zimasonyezera, ndi bwino kuti musagwire carp kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja pamtunda wokhazikika. Zosankha zoyenera zimapezedwa ndi wodyetsa pa korona, nsonga, kapena kugwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito boilies.

Jambulani m'dzinja

Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madzi mu dziwe kumayambitsa carp, anthu amayamba kudyetsa kwambiri, pamene kufunafuna chakudya kudzachitika mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana a madzi. Pambuyo pa kuzizira kozizira m'dzinja pamene kuluma kwa carp kumayamba, nyambo zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri kwa nyama.

Kupha nsomba za carp m'nyengo yozizira

N'zotheka kugwira chitsanzo choyenera m'nyengo yozizira, komabe, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake ndikusewera bwino ndi "piramidi" ndi "cone" spinners m'maenje achisanu.

Makhalidwe a kugwira

Kwa asodzi oyambira, chidziwitso chofunikira chidzakhala kuti kugwira carp popanda nyambo sikutheka. Ngati mwakwanitsa kutenga chitsanzo choyenera, ganizirani nokha mwayi weniweni, si onse omwe amapambana.

Kuti akhale ndi nsomba, odziwa bwino carp anglers amadziwa lamulo losalembedwa kuti malo osodza ayenera kudyetsedwa kale. Usodzi wolipidwa wa carp nthawi zina umakupatsani mwayi wochita popanda mphindi ino, koma nthawi zambiri, chakudya chimakhala chofunikira pamasamba olipira.

Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kusodza masiku angapo musanafike kapena kuponya zida. Kudyetsa malo kudzakhala sitepe yoyamba pa ntchito yovuta yogwira carp. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa carp ndi omnivorous, sizopanda kanthu kuti anglers pakati pawo amatcha nkhumba ya m'nyanja. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa:

• nyambo zogulidwa, makamaka zofunika;
• chimanga chophika, nandolo, balere;
• mkate woviikidwa;
• mbatata yophika.

Kudyetsa zosakaniza zimatha kukhala zokometsera, nyambo yodulidwa ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kusodza.

Kupha nsomba

Pali njira zingapo zogwirira carp, mutha kuzigwira ndi zida zonse. Anglers odziwa zambiri amawonetsa zina mwazothandiza kwambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kugwira carps nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

Pa choyandama

Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwa float ndikoyenera kwambiri kusodza kwa crucian carp, carp imatha kuthyola zida zoonda komanso zovuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake galu wamba ndi ndodo yowuluka nsomba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa okonda zoyandama, machesiwo adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, ndodo zolimba komanso zopepuka zokhala ndi ma reel apamwamba kwambiri zimakupatsani mwayi woponya mtunda wautali, ndipo mizere yosodza yosankhidwa bwino ndi mbedza sizidzaphonya munthu wogwidwa.

Bulu

Ndi bwino kugwira carp panyanja m'dzinja ndi pansi, pamene mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse. Kujambula kudzapambana ndi:

• pamwamba, mtundu uwu wa nsomba umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba, kudula mu briquettes. Amachiyika ku mbale yachitsulo, yomwe imakhala ngati katundu woponyera ndi kumira. Njoka zimayikidwa mu briquette yokha kapena kusiyidwa kwaulere, pamene aliyense amabzalidwa ndi nyama zachilengedwe kapena nyambo zamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, mphuno yokumba yopangidwa ndi thovu kapena zinthu zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Palibe chodziwika bwino ndi nipple, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwira kusodza ndi manja awo. Kugwira kumapangidwa kuchokera ku chidebe - nsonga zamabele momwe nyambo imayikamo. Nkhokwe zimayikidwa mu chakudya, palibe nyambo yowonjezera yomwe imafunika. Pang'onopang'ono kutsukidwa, nyamboyo idzakopa carp ndi carp yayikulu. Anthu amatengera chakudya mwa iwo okha, pang'onopang'ono amakokera mbedza mwa iwo okha, ndipo umu ndi momwe mphako imachitikira.
• Kugwira pa kasupe kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi, komabe, mutha kubzalanso nyambo zamasamba kapena nyama pa mbedza, nsomba ndi thovu lamitundu yayikulu zimakopa chidwi cha nsomba.
• Kuwedza kwachisanu kwa carp kumachitika ndi ndodo yapamwamba kwambiri, mpaka 1m kutalika. Ma mormyshki akuluakulu kapena ma spinners amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Nyambo zopanga zikuchulukirachulukira nthawi iliyonse, njira yabwino yogwirira anthu akuluakulu ndi chodyera idzakhala mtanda wotuwa wa gawo lalikulu, nyambo ya amino acid, thovu mu mtanda wa mapuloteni, mipira yodzigudubuza yokha kuchokera ku mtanda wa protein wakumanja. kukula.

Kugwira carp pansi kuchokera pamphepete mwa nyanja ndiloto la aliyense wa carp angler, kotero muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusonkhanitsa zida zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kupirira ma jerks amphamvu ngakhale a munthu wochepa.

Zobisika za kutolera zida

Mosasamala kanthu kuti nsomba ya carp imachitika pa ndodo yoyandama kapena pa chodyetsa, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mphamvu ya zida. Palibe zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopyapyala kuti ikhale yopepuka, yovutirapo, carp imawaphwanya mosavuta akangomva kuti pali cholakwika. Kuti musataye nsomba yowoneka bwino, muyenera kudziwa zina mwa zinsinsi za mapangidwe a zida ndikusankha zigawo zoyenera kwa iwo. Pausodzi wa carp yayikulu ndi carp, zidazo ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu:

• Malingana ndi njira yopha nsomba, mizere yophera nsomba ndi zingwe za zigawo zokhuthala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa zida zoyandama, amonke sagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo kuposa 0,25 mm, chingwe choluka cha zida zotere chimayikidwa osachepera 0,16 mm. Pausodzi pa boilies ndi feeders, zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, pazifukwa zotere chinthu chokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,25 mm ndichoyenera. Simuyenera kuchita mantha kuti chiwombankhangacho chidzakhala chovuta, m'madzi amatope carp sichidzazindikira, koma posewera chitsanzo cha trophy, makulidwe oterowo amathandizira kubweretsa nsomba kuti igwire popanda vuto.
• Zopanda kanthu za ndodozo zimasankhidwa mwamphamvu, ndodo yokhala ndi nsonga yovuta si yoyenera kugwira carp. Ndodo za carp nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba pamwamba kapena ma bolies, ndodo zotere ndizoyenera kusodza mitundu yonse ya trophy ndi zitsanzo zocheperako. Ndodo zamtundu uwu zimasiyana ndi zodyetsa zina mu mphete zazikulu zolowera, zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku chopanda kanthu ndi miyendo iwiri.
• Chovalacho chiyenera kufanana ndi ndodo, chifukwa cha machesi amasankha chowongolera champhamvu chosagwira ntchito chomwe chingagwire carp. Ndodo zodyera ndi carp zimakhala ndi ma reels apamwamba kwambiri, odziwa bwino angler amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zopota ndi baitrunner, chitsanzo choterocho chingathandize kupha carp yamphamvu ndikumenyana nayo pambuyo pake.
• Kusankha mbedza ndikofunikanso, chifukwa zimadalira khalidwe lake ngati carp yochenjera idzathawa. Izi zida amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyambo ntchito, wina adzapita pansi thovu pulasitiki ndi mphutsi, kwa chimanga, nandolo, mbatata zokulirapo pang'ono.
• Leash imapangidwa bwino kuchokera ku carp leash material, ndi yabwino kupatsa odyetsa. Kwa zida zoyandama, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri.

Izi ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu za zipangizo zopha nsomba za carp kuchokera ku gombe. Koma palinso zinthu zothandizira, ziyenera kugulidwanso zamtundu wabwino, samalani kwambiri pakuswa katundu, nthawi zambiri opanga amawalembera pamapaketi.

Zakudya ndi nyambo

Kukopa nsomba za carp si chinthu chotsiriza, malinga ndi anglers omwe ali ndi chidziwitso, n'zosatheka kugwira carp pamalo osadziwika. Pofuna kukopa nsomba kumalo opha nsomba, amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana:

• Nyambo yogulidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, yothandiza kwambiri masiku ano imatengedwa kuti ndi "Golden Carp" ndi "Big Carp". Zosankhazi ndizoyenera kudyetsa nsomba zam'tsogolo zazitsulo, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa.
• Monga chakudya chowonjezera, mutha kutenthetsa nandolo za nsomba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchichita bwino ndikuwonjezera chokopa pang'ono kusakaniza komaliza kwa nyambo kuti muwonjezere kununkhira.
• Nandolo zopha nsomba za carp zidzakhalanso njira yabwino ya nyambo. Pali maphikidwe ambiri ophika, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito batala wa pea.
• Monga zakudya zowonjezera, chimanga, balere wa ngale ndi mapira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ena anglers amakonzekera pasitala molingana ndi njira yapadera.

Groundbaits amapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zimasakanizidwa, pamene mamasukidwe akayendedwe ayenera kusinthidwa ndi zowuma zowuma. Nthawi zambiri, zinyenyeswazi za mkate kapena semolina zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Lembani

Malingana ndi nyengo, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi masamba zimakhala ngati nyambo pa mbedza ya carp. Kugwiritsa ntchito carp:

• chimanga chophika ndi zamzitini;
• nandolo zophika;
• nthunzi ngale balere;
• unga wa semolina;
• nyongolotsi;
• mphutsi;
• magaziworms;
• wamtali;
• polystyrene ndi njira zina zopangira nyambo.

Kusodza kwa ayezi kwa carp kumachitika pamadzi akuluakulu amaliseche, mipira wamba ndi madontho amtundu woyera ndi wamkuwa amagwira ntchito bwino. Sizoipa kugwira carp pa nyambo m'nyengo yozizira, simukusowa kubzala mphutsi yamagazi pa izo.

Tsopano ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri kupanga boilies ndikugwiritsa ntchito boilies kuti agwire carp. Ziyenera kumveka kuti nyambo iyi ili ndi mitundu ingapo, mutha kuigula m'sitolo, kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha kunyumba.

Kusodza kwa carp masiku ano kwapeza malonda a malonda, maiwe ochulukirapo amakhala opangidwa mwaluso, ndiye kuti amalipiritsa amaloledwa kugwira. Njira zoterezi zimachitidwa ndi minda ya nsomba ndi amalonda apadera m'madera ambiri, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Butovo;
• Arkhangelsk;
• Volokamsk;
• Krasnogorsk;
• Maclino;
• Voronezh dera;
• Perm Territory.

Elkhoviki ndi otchuka chifukwa cha minda yawo ya nsomba, amatha kugwira bwino carp m'dera la Moscow.

Kupha nsomba za carp ndizosangalatsa, mitundu yambiri yazitsulo imakulolani kuti muzitha nsomba m'madzi osiyanasiyana, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya chaka. Kukonzekera kokonzedwa bwino sikudzasiya aliyense popanda kugwira, koma kuleza mtima kudzafunika.