Carp nsomba m'dzinja

Kugwira carp kwa ang'onoting'ono ambiri ndi mwayi wokhawo wokokera chinthu chaphindu. M'dzinja, nsomba iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula bwino, kuluma molimba mtima. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzipeza kuposa m'chilimwe, ndipo zimagwidwa kokha nyengo yozizira isanayambe. nsomba za carp mu autumn zili ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe nkhaniyi ikuuzani.

Makhalidwe a autumn carp nsomba

Monga mukudziwa, carp ndi nsomba zokonda kutentha. Khalidwe lake limadalira kwambiri kutentha kwa madzi. Zitha kusintha malinga ndi nyengo kunja, makamaka ngati pali chisanu chausiku. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madzi, ngakhale nyengo itakhala yadzuwa masana. Mwamsanga pamene magombe owonda oundana akuwonekera pankhokwe, mutha kuyiwala nthawi zonse za usodzi wa autumn carp.

Chizindikiro chodalirika cha kuluma kwa carp ndi thermometer yamadzi. Musanapite kukawedza, muyenera kuyeza kutentha kwa madzi, ngati si pamalo opha nsomba, ndiye kuti mumadzimadzi apafupi, kumene nyengo imakhala yofanana. Sili pansi pa kusinthasintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku monga kutentha kwa mpweya, kotero imatha kuyezedwa nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku. Komabe, zizindikiro zolondola kwambiri zidzapezedwa m'mawa, chifukwa panthawiyi ndizochepa.

Ngati, ndi miyeso yotere, madziwo amakhala atakhazikika pansi pa madigiri khumi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiwala za usodzi uliwonse wa carp. Monga njira yomaliza, ngati simukufuna kuletsa ulendo wanu wopha nsomba, mungagwiritse ntchito zida za carp kuyesa kugwira crucian carp ngati imakhala kumeneko. Zoona zake n’zakuti nyengo yozizira ikayamba, nsomba imeneyi imatsekeka m’malo akuya kumene madzi amatentha kwambiri. Carp khalani pamenepo mpaka kutentha, osadya. M'nyengo yozizira, carp imakutidwa ndi ntchofu wandiweyani woteteza, womwe umapulumutsa anthu osasunthika kuti asalowemo mabakiteriya.

Choncho, nkhani iliyonse yokhudza kugwira carp mu November, komanso kuigwira mu March, ikhoza kukayikira. Kusodza koteroko kumatheka kokha pamene madzi akutentha kwambiri. Komabe, ambiri amaphatikiza bizinesi ndi zosangalatsa - paulendo woyendera alendo ku Cyprus, Turkey, Egypt, pali mwayi wopeza carp, yomwe pafupifupi sichikhala hibernates. Pali, komabe, chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza kusodza koteroko, koma amachigwira pazitsulo zoyandama komanso zapansi monga ku Russia.

Choyamba, anthu ang'onoang'ono a nsombayi amagwera m'nyengo yozizira. Zikuluzikulu zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito motalika kwambiri. Chakudya cha nsomba panthawiyi chimapangidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ta m'madzi, mphutsi, nthawi zina zatsopano komanso anthu akuluakulu okhala m'madzi. Ngakhale carp imadyanso mwachangu nthawi zina, kuigwira pa ndodo yopota ndi ntchito wamba. Pakhoza kukhala kulumidwa kwa carp pogwira nyama yolusa, koma ndizosowa. Komabe, pogwira nsomba yaing’ono, kumakhala kosangalatsa chotani nanga kugwira chikho cholemera makilogramu 15 pa chingwe chopyapyala ndi kukokera m’madzi nsomba youma!

Kusankha koyenera nyambo

Carp m'madera athu pafupifupi amakana chakudya chambiri m'dzinja. Zoona zake n’zakuti amafunikira chakudya chokhala ndi ma calorie ambiri chimene sichifuna kuti chigayike chigayike. Zonse mu nyambo komanso ngati nyambo, zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuwonjezera chinthu chamoyo chomwe chimayenda ndi kukopa nsomba osati ndi fungo lokha. Mwa njira, chinthu chomaliza pamene kusodza m'madzi a autumn sikulinso kofunika kwambiri ngati nsomba m'madzi ofunda m'chilimwe. M'madzi ozizira, fungo limafalikira pang'onopang'ono kuposa m'madzi ofunda. Nyambo yonunkha samathanso kukopa nsomba patali kwambiri. Komabe, kuti imatha kugwira bwino carp, yomwe yabwera chifukwa cha nyambo, siyenera kukanidwa, ndipo sichingasiyidwenso kwathunthu.

Monga lamulo, autumn carp ndi nsomba imodzi yayikulu. Mutha kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa masiku angapo, ndikuponya nyambo moleza mtima pamalo pomwe ingakhale, ndikuigwira. M'madera akum'mwera, nsombayi imakhala yolimba - mpaka 20 kilogalamu. Kawirikawiri anthu akuluakulu ndi magalasi a galasi kapena carp wamaliseche, osati nyama zakutchire.

ma ercal subspecies amameranso bwino kumadera akumpoto, komwe nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza carp yosiyidwa ndi carp yotsalayo. Mwachitsanzo, pali maiwe akale a famu m'chigawo cha Smolensk, m'chigawo cha Moscow, m'chigawo cha Leningrad, komwe mungagwire galasi lalikulu la carp. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa madzi, kuwedza m'malo awa kumatha koyambirira. Komanso nsombazi zomwe zili m’mayiwe opanda chitetezo kaŵirikaŵiri zimadyedwa ndi opha nyama popanda chilolezo.

M'madera ambiri akum'mwera, kumene kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala kokwera, mukhoza kuwedza mu October, ndipo nsomba za carp za November si zachilendo kuno. Nthawi zambiri amagwira carp akamapha nsomba zasiliva, zomwe zazika mizu bwino pano. Ili ndi zizolowezi zofanana, koma siziwoneka palimodzi ndipo ilibe mapaketi osakanikirana. Kumene nsomba imodzi imagwidwa, sivuta kupeza ina.

Classic carp nsomba mu autumn

Usodzi wa carp wakale kapena wa Chingerezi m'dzinja nthawi zambiri umachitika m'madzi akadali kapena m'madzi ofooka kwambiri. M'malo omwe mvula imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera choyandama, makamaka pakuya kwakukulu. Monga lamulo, mutha kukumana ndi carp panyanja zazikulu ndi kuzizira kokha patali kwambiri ndi gombe. Kumeneko, madzi nthawi zambiri sazizira mofulumira ngati pafupi ndi gombe.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino mtunda kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, komwe madzi azizizira kwambiri usiku. Chowonadi ndi chakuti moyo wonse wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuzizira umathamangiranso kuya, koma osati patali. Choncho, pamalire a kutentha awa, kumene kuya kuli kokwanira kale kuti madzi asazizire pansi, koma osati kutali kwambiri ndi gombe, ndende yake yaikulu idzakhala. Nyama zazing'ono zam'madzi zimakopa carp koposa zonse, ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pamenepo.

Kupha nsomba ndi malipiro

Pamalo olipidwa zinthu zimasiyana pang'ono. Kawirikawiri nsomba kumeneko, ngakhale m'chilimwe, zimadyetsedwa mopitirira muyeso ndipo zimachitapo kanthu pamphuno yomwe imaponyedwa ndi angler mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri ya tsiku. Zimakhudza osati izi zokha, komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Nsomba zomwe zili m'malo olipira nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo zimatenga pafupifupi sabata kuti zithe kupirira zovuta zakuyenda komanso kuzolowera. Ndipamene imayamba kudyetsa mwachangu, koma nthawi yomweyo anthuwa nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi anglers.

Kawirikawiri, carp yathanzi, ngati siinagwere mu hibernation, imadya pafupifupi usana. Ngakhale nyengo, kapena mvula, kapena magawo a mwezi, kapena zochitika zina zanyengo, kupatula kuzizira kwa madzi, sizingakhale ndi chikoka champhamvu pakuluma kwake. Mukhoza nsomba ndi kupambana mofanana m'mawa, masana ndi madzulo. Ntchito yoluma imachepa usiku wokha, pamene kuwonekera m'madzi kumakhala kosauka chifukwa cha mdima ndipo carp imataya malo mumlengalenga ndi chilakolako kwa nthawi yochepa.

M'dzinja, nyimbo zokha za nyambo zopanda ndale ndi kuwonjezera ma pellets, gawo la nyama, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi carp. Palibe fungo lokopa kapena mitundu - mitundu yakuda yokhayokha. Autumn carp ndi yayikulu, yochenjera ndipo imakhala ndi metabolism pang'onopang'ono - njala siyingapambane mwanzeru. Mutha kugwira ma boilies, koma apa sangawonekere kwambiri polimbana ndi mphutsi, mphutsi ndi nyambo zina zanyama. Zoonadi, kuwedza ndi carp tackle kwa nyongolotsi kudzakhala kosagwirizana, koma kungabweretse bwino, ndipo muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuyika nyongolotsi pa mbedza popanda kulumidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa ndodo zanu zophera nsomba pansi pa nyongolotsi.

Usodzi pa ngalande, zovuta

Ndikosavuta kugwira carp mu ngalande ndi ngalande m'dzinja. Iyi ndi semi-anadromous kapena anadromous carp. Zimayambira pa malo oberekera ndi malo onenepa a m'chilimwe kupita ku maenje a nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri sakhala nthawi yayitali pamalo amodzi, ngakhale akuyenda ndi paketi. Nyambo pogwira nsomba zotere sizothandiza kwambiri, ndipo kugwira carp m'malo oterowo sikungaganizidwe kuti ndizodziwika bwino. Komabe, m'njira zopapatiza, mwayi wokumana ndi nsomba nthawi imodzi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kuyang'ana m'dera lalikulu la nyanja, gombe kapena dziwe.

Usodzi wa carp pano ukhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri malo a "carp" pafupi ndi gombe amakhala ndi mabango. Kuyandikira malo osodza, kumene madzi ali ndi galasi lotseguka la njira, ayenera kukhala m'mabondo. Ndodoyo nthawi zambiri imayenera kuikidwa pazitsulo zokongoletsedwa bwino kuti nsongayo isalowe m'madzi. Kawirikawiri amaikidwa pafupifupi vertically pa choyikapo chapadera.

Mtunda woponyera nsomba zoterezi nthawi zambiri umakhala waung'ono, amadyetsa nsomba kuchokera m'manja mwawo. Amaphunzira za kuluma poyambitsa chipangizo cholozera. Nthawi zambiri imakhala belu, koma nthawi zina zida zamagetsi ndi zina zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Usodzi nthawi zambiri umachitika ndi ndodo zosaposa zitatu kapena zinayi za mtundu wofupikitsidwa, mpaka mamita awiri. Usodzi woterewu ndi wotchuka m'madera ambiri akum'mwera kwa Russia ndipo siwokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nsomba zonse za English carp. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsinje yaing'ono ndi ngalande, komanso pa eriks m'munsi mwa Volga ndi Urals, kumene mungapeze carp yokwanira mu kugwa. Pazida, komabe, sizoyenera kupulumutsa apa. Ngakhale kuti ndodozo zimakhala zophweka ndipo pali zochepa, koma zida zabwino za tsitsi, mbedza zabwino ndi chingwe cha nsomba ndizofunika kwambiri pakugwira bwino.

Usodzi wapansi

Mukhoza kusintha chodyera ndi zida zapansi pa nsomba za carp. Kawirikawiri, mukawedza pa chakudya, muyenera kulimbana ndi zikho zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa carp yodzaza theka la mapaundi. Ndikoyenera kusamalira ndodo yabwino yolimba komanso chingwe chausodzi wamtundu wabwino. Mzere wopha nsomba za carp sugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri komanso pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuponya nthawi yayitali ndi mtsogoleri wodabwitsa. Zimakhala zosavuta kufufuza pansi, kutentha kwa madzi ndikuzindikira malo omwe carp ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi gombe ndipo palibe chifukwa choponyera mtunda wautali. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndodo yopepuka yokhala ndi mzere womwe ungatenge ma jerks a nsomba zazikulu.

Usodzi wokhala ndi pansi nthawi zambiri ulibe chikhalidwe cha usodzi wamasewera. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndi zojambula za mbedza ziwiri, zomwe zimatalikitsidwa ndi mphuno ngati tsitsi. Mwachibadwa, kulimbana koteroko sikumaphatikizapo kusodza pamaziko a nsomba ndi kumasula. Asodza pa abulu ndi ndodo, ndi mbedza zopanda ndodo; Malo omwe nthawi zambiri amasodza m'dzinja pakuchita kotereku ndi komwe amathanso kuponyedwa osati patali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba pansi kuchokera m'manja, nyambo mu feeder sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Kugwira feeder

Feeder ndi masewera okhawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti agwire bwino carp pamitsinje ikuluikulu yokhala ndi madzi. Zimakuthandizani kuti mufufuze bwino pansi, kudziwa magawo ake, madontho, malo olonjeza kumene carp ingakhale. Mwachitsanzo, pa Volga, carp angapezeke m'dzinja mu ngalande zomwe zimayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kaŵirikaŵiri chakudya chokwanira chimaunjikana pamenepo, ndipo amachidya mwaufulu. Nthawi zina, ndi kuya kokwanira, malo omwewa amakhala maenje achisanu. Imagwidwa pano ngati carp yokhazikika, yosasuntha pamtsinje panthawi ya moyo wake, ndi theka-anadromous.

Kupha nsomba kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yapadziko lonse podyetsa nsomba komanso kugwira ndi kufufuza pansi. Zoonadi, ndi kulimbana koteroko sikungatheke kuponya chakudya chochuluka pamalo osodza kwa nthawi yochepa, koma izi sizikufunika mu kugwa - kuchuluka kwa nyambo pano sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Podyetsa nsomba za carp, zinthu za carp tackle zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - zida za tsitsi, njira yodyetsa, boilies, ndi zina zotero.

Mutha kugwira motere komanso ndi zida zapamwamba zodyera, popeza chodyera chachitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri pakadali pano. Imatha kubweretsa chakudya pansi mwachangu komanso osamwaza m'madzi ikamizidwa. Tsoka ilo, wodyetsa wotere samaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma pellets mu nyambo, ndipo carp spod yapamwamba ndi yoyenera kwa iwo, yomwe imakhala yolemetsa kwambiri kwa wodyetsa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa spod feeder kudyetsa kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chodyetsa cha kalasi osati chocheperapo kuposa cholemera, ngakhale ndi zolemera zazing'ono za sink, kamphindi kakang'ono ndi kamtunda kakang'ono koponyera.

Kuwedza pa choyandama

Usodzi woyandama wa autumn wa carp kuchokera kugombe sikumachitika. N’zoona kuti usodzi wotero ndi wochititsa chidwi ndiponso wokhudza mtima kwambiri kuposa usodzi wapansi. Komabe, kuyambira Seputembala, nsomba zimayamba kupita kumadera akuya kwambiri. Zimakhala zosatheka kuwafikira ndi ndodo yoyandama ngati simugwiritsa ntchito bwato.

Koma ngalawa m'dzinja amatha kuopseza carp wochenjera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwoneka ndi kumveka m'madzi m'dzinja ndi zabwino kwambiri, makamaka m'madzi osasunthika. Ngati botilo ndi lachitsulo kapena lamatabwa, nsomba zimatha kumva zikuyenda m’botilo kutali, ndipo kapuyo sangabwere. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwato la rabara m'madzi ozizira ndikowopsa, chifukwa mutha kungozizira kwambiri osasambira mpaka kumtunda ngati silinda ikaphulika, ngakhale yachiwiriyo iyandama.

Kumeneko mukhoza kuyenda pa malo oyenera, popanda kuika madzi pachiwopsezo ndi nsapato zanu, kumangiriza pakati pa zomera ndikusodza modekha. Amapeza chakudya chokwanira mu eriks, kuwonjezera, kuya komwe kumatha kufika pamiyezo kotero kuti madzi pansi sangazizire mwachangu kwambiri usiku, ndipo nsomba zimatha kukhala pamenepo nthawi zonse. Nsomba siopa kwambiri ngalawa imene ili m’bango kusiyana ndi imene imaima pakati pa madzi otseguka.

Komabe, ndiyenera kunena kuti carp imagwidwa bwino pakuyandama osati m'dzinja, koma itangoyamba kumene. Ndiye zimakhala zosavuta kufika kwa iye, ndipo iye pecks kwambiri mwachangu. Ndodo yoyandama ya nsomba za carp ndi yabwino makamaka m'malo okulirapo, m'madzi osaya, m'mawindo pakati pa zomera zam'madzi, komwe sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito bulu. M'chaka, inde, carp imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo oterowo. Kuyandikira nthawi yophukira, ndikosavuta kuigwira panyambo yapansi.