Usodzi wa Carp: nyambo zabwino kwambiri ndi nyambo, kuthana ndi njira zopha nsomba

Crucian carp ndi munthu wokhala pansi pamadzi wosadziwika bwino komanso wosadziŵika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira. Kugwira kwake kumakhala kothandiza kokha ngati wowotchera akudziwa komwe angayang'anire nsombayi m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungiramo madzi, amadziwa kukonzekeretsa bwino chogwiriracho, ndikusankhanso momwe nyamboyo imagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito a nozzle.

Komwe mungayang'ane carp

Kuti nsomba ikhale yabwino, wowotchera amafunika kudziwa malo omwe crucian carp nthawi zambiri amaima. Mukamayang'ana malo odalirika, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira mtundu wa nkhokwe yomwe nsomba imachitika.

Pa mtsinje

Ngati kusodza kumachitika pamtsinje waukulu kapena wapakatikati, pofunafuna crucian carp m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe, wosodza ayenera kulabadira malo awa:

• malo otsetsereka odzala ndi zomera zam'madzi zozama za 1,5-3 m;
• nyanja zozama za eriki ndi nyanja za oxbow;
• amatambasula ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono;
• malo osaya omwe ali patsogolo pa mtsinje.

M'chilimwe, crucian carp yayikulu nthawi zambiri imatuluka kuti idye madzi osaya omwe ali pafupi ndi mtsinje waukulu.

Chithunzi: www.i.ytimg.com

M'nyengo ya autumn ndi yozizira, magulu a crucian carp amapezeka kwambiri m'malo otsetsereka okhala ndi kuya kwa 3-5 m. M'malo oterowo, kutentha kwamadzi kumasintha pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zokonda kutentha zikhale bwino.

Pamitsinje yaing'ono, carp imatha kugwidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nsomba nthawi zambiri zimayima popindika, pomwe kuya kumawonjezeka ndipo madzi amachepa.

M'madzi osasunthika

M'masika ndi chilimwe, magulu a crucian carp nthawi zambiri amadya m'malo osungiramo madzi omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene kuli zomera zambiri. Malo oterowo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimakopa nsomba.

M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, crucian carp imayima m'madera akuya a dziwe. Pa kutentha kwa madzi otsika, amatha kupezeka:

• m'maenje a khungwa lakuya 3-6 m;
• pazitunda zathyathyathya zomwe zili pafupi ndi maenje kapena mitsinje yolowera m'thawe lopanda madzi;
• pazigawo zakuya;
• m'maenje am'deralo.

Pokhapokha mu Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi (malingana ndi dera) nsomba yokonda kutentha iyi imayambanso kulowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe madzi amawotha mwachangu kuposa m'malo akuya a dziwe.

Nyengo mbali za khalidwe la nsomba

Mukamasodza nsomba za crucian carp, ndikofunika kuganizira zosiyana za khalidwe lake panthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka. Izi zidzalola msodzi kuyenda mofulumira padziwe ndikusankha njira zoyenera zophera nsomba.

chilimwe

Chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba za carp. M'madzi ofunda, nsomba iyi imachita mwachangu, imayankha bwino ku nyambo ndipo mofunitsitsa imatenga ma nozzles operekedwa kwa iyo.

Chithunzi: www.sun9-21.userapi.com

M'chilimwe, woimira banja la cyprinid amasonyeza ntchito yowonjezera yodyetsa m'mawa komanso dzuwa lisanalowe. M'nyengo yamitambo, amatha kudya tsiku lonse, kupuma pang'ono pa nthawi ya nkhomaliro.

M'nyengo yonse yachilimwe crucian amawombera bwino usiku. Mumdima, imatuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikudyetsa mwachangu, kusonkhanitsa mphutsi ndi zamoyo zina zopanda msana zotsukidwa m'nthaka ndi mafunde masana kuchokera pansi.

Usiku ndi m'mamawa, crucian carp, monga lamulo, amasonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera pansi. Masana, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumakwera, kumayamba kudyetsa pakati. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokhazikitsa zida.

m'dzinja

Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, crucian carp amasintha zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Madziwo akayamba kuzizira, kuluma kwake m’maŵa ndi usiku kumachepa moonekeratu, ndipo chapakati pa nyengo kumasiya kotheratu.

M’dzinja, nsomba imeneyi imapita m’mbali zakuya za mosungiramo madzi ndipo imasiya kudya m’kati mwa madziwo. Panthawi imeneyi, amasintha kudyetsa zamoyo zanyama, kufunafuna chakudya pansi pa nthaka.

Ngati nthawi yophukira idakhala yofunda, crucian carp imapitilirabe kugwidwa ndi kupambana kosiyanasiyana mpaka pakati pa nyengo. Mu theka lachiwiri la October, ntchito yake imachepa kwambiri. Amapita kumalo osungiramo nyengo yozizira ndipo samapeza zida zamasewera.

Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumasiya kutsika, kukhazikika pamtengo umodzi, crucian carp imayamba kusonyeza ntchito kachiwiri. Komabe, panthawiyi simuyenera kudalira nsomba zazikulu zomwe msodzi angadzitamande nazo m'chilimwe.

Chithunzi: www.i.ytimg.com

M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba imeneyi ndi capricious kwambiri. Nyambo yosankhidwa molakwika kapena kupanda ungwiro kwa chigonjetso nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti tsiku lonse wowotchera samawona kuluma kamodzi.

M'madzi ozizira, crucian carp imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa nyengo. Kuluma kokhazikika kwambiri kumawonedwa pamikhalidwe iyi:

• kuwerengera kwa barometer kumakhala pafupifupi pamlingo womwewo kwa masiku 3-4;
• zizindikiro za kutentha zili m'dera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXbzero;
• Kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga kuli pamlingo wosapitirira 745 mm Hg. Art.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuluma kuli bwino kukakhala mitambo. Pamasiku adzuwa, achisanu, msodzi sangayembekezere kugwira bwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya za crucian carp sizidziwikiratu. Kuwala kwachidule kwa kuluma kumatha kuchitika pakuwala komanso mumdima.

Spring

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mitsinje yambiri, nyanja ndi maiwe zimakutidwa ndi chipolopolo cha ayezi, chomwe chimayamba kusungunuka, kupatsa madzi okosijeni ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya nsomba. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kugwira bwino crucian carp kuchokera ku ayezi ndi mitundu yachisanu ya zida.

Madzi oundanawa akasungunuka, nsomba imeneyi imakhala yaphimbi. Kwa masabata 2-3, amanyalanyaza nyambo ndi nyambo zoperekedwa kwa iye. Kuluma kumayambiranso pamene kutentha kwa madzi kufika pa 12 ° C.

Kuluma kwa kasupe wa crucian carp kumafika pachimake pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumakwera mpaka 16 ° C. Malingana ndi dera, nthawiyi imagwera pa theka lachiwiri la April - pakati pa May.

Chithunzi: www.eribka.ru

M'chaka, crucian carp imagwidwa bwino masana. Klevu imakondedwa ndi nyengo yabata, yadzuwa. Ndi mvula yambiri, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa madzi, ntchito ya nsomba imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Nyambo yabwino kwambiri

Mbalame ya crucian ndi yosankha kwambiri posankha nyambo ndipo imatha kusintha zokonda zake kangapo patsiku. Ndicho chifukwa chake nsomba ziyenera kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nozzles.

Mitundu ya zinyama

Mitundu ya nyambo za nyama zimagwira ntchito bwino pa crucian carp chaka chonse. Komabe, zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri pamadzi otentha mpaka 18°C. Mitundu ya nyambo iyi ndi:

• mphutsi;
• magaziworm;
• mphutsi;
• mtsinje

Mphutsi - imodzi mwazinthu zogwira mtima kwambiri za crucian nozzles. Popachikidwa pa mbedza, imayenda mwachangu, kukopa chidwi cha nsomba. Kwa nyambo, ndi bwino kutenga arthropods 5-7 cm.

Pamene nsomba ikudya mwachangu ndipo mofunitsitsa imatenga nyambo, nyongolotsiyo iyenera kuikidwa pa mbedza yonse, kuiboola m'malo angapo ndikusiya mbola yotseguka. Ngati crucian ingokhala chete, mbedza imayikidwa ndi zidutswa za arthropod 2 cm kutalika.

Kukongola kwa mphutsi za nsomba zikhoza kuwonjezeka powonjezera chidebe kumene amasungirako, pang'ono adyo gruel. Pambuyo pa njirayi, nyamboyo idzapeza fungo linalake, lomwe crucian amakonda kwambiri.

Mphutsi yamagazi ilinso ndi nozzle wogwira mtima. Zimagwira ntchito bwino makamaka m'mayiwe ndi m'nyanja zosazama zokhala ndi pansi pomwe nsomba ndizozolowera kudya mphutsi za udzudzu.

Nsomba zamagazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popha nsomba za crucian carp m'madzi ozizira, pamene nsomba siziwonetsa ntchito yowonjezereka. 2-4 mphutsi za udzudzu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa pa mbedza.

Oparysh yothandiza pamene nsomba imadyetsa osati kuchokera pansi, koma m'madzi. Mphutsi zazikulu kapena mphutsi (pupated mphutsi) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta.

Mphutsi 2-3 zimabzalidwa pa mbedza. Mukawedza pamitsinje ndi madzi amatope, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zojambulidwa muchikasu, pinki kapena zofiira. Mutha kupatsa mphuno ya nyama mthunzi womwe mukufuna mothandizidwa ndi utoto wa chakudya.

Chithunzi: www.fishelovka.com

mtsinje amachita bwino pogwira crucian carp pamitsinje yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono. Zimagwiranso ntchito bwino m'malo omwe mitsinje imayenda m'madzi osasunthika.

Caddisfly imatha kunyamulidwa m'malo osaya amadzi oyenda, akuya masentimita 10-30. 1-2 mphutsi nthawi zambiri anabzala pa mbedza.

Nyambo zamtundu wa nyama nthawi zambiri zimagwira bwino ntchito limodzi. Kuphatikiza kogwira mtima kwambiri ndi mphutsi imodzi ndi mphutsi zamagazi 1-2.

nyambo zamasamba

Kutentha kwa madzi kukakwera pamwamba pa 18 ° C, zakudya zamasamba zimayamba kupanga gawo lalikulu lazakudya za crucian. Zikatero, nozzles zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito bwino:

• semolina "chatter";
• balere wophika;
• mtanda wa mkate;
• mpukutu wa mkate;
• chimanga chotsekemera;
• mini-mtali;
• mtanda wa mkate.

semolina wolankhula nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira carp crucian pa maiwe ndi nyanja ndi ndodo ya ntchentche. Ikalowa m'madzi, mphuno iyi imayamba kusungunuka mwachangu, ndikupanga kamtambo kakang'ono ka turbidity mozungulira, komwe kumakopanso nsomba.

Kukonzekera "wolankhula" kuchokera ku semolina, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Thirani semolina mu mtsuko waung'ono.
2. Onjezerani madzi ofunda mu mbale ya phala.
3. Sakanizani zomwe zili mumtsuko.
4. Onjezerani madzi ochulukirapo ngati kuli kofunikira.
5. Lolani kuti ifike kwa mphindi 30.

Madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka "wolankhulayo" apeza kugwirizana kwa batter. Nyambo yosakhwima imeneyi amabzalidwa pa mbedza ndi ndodo. Komanso, nozzle imatha kuyikidwa mu syringe yachipatala ndikufinya ngati pakufunika.

Chithunzi: www.kaklovit.ru

Kuti muwonjezere kukopa kwa "wolankhulayo", ufa pang'ono wa vanila umawonjezeredwa kwa icho (pa siteji yokanda). Nyambo yazitsamba iyi imathanso kukongoletsedwa ndi "kuviika" kokoma kokometsedwa ndi zipatso, zipatso kapena caramel.

Yophika ngale balere amasunga bwino mbedza, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musagwiritse ntchito nsomba m'madzi otsala, komanso powedza pakalipano. Kuti mupange nyambo iyi muyenera:

1. Wiritsani madzi mu phula.
2. Thirani mu ngale balere.
3. Ndi kuyambitsa nthawi zonse, kuphika balere pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 50.
4. Kwa 5 min. isanathe kuphika, kuwonjezera shuga pang'ono kapena uchi poto.
5. Kukhetsa madzi mosamala.
6. Thirani phala yophika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi kusiya balere kuziziritsa.

Pambuyo kuzirala, balere amayikidwa mumtsuko wotsekedwa mwamphamvu, owazidwa pang'ono ufa wa sinamoni ndikugwedezeka ndi tirigu wophika. Njirayi idzapatsa nyambo fungo lowonjezera lomwe limakopa chitsime cha crucian m'madzi ofunda.

Mosiyana ndi nyambo zina zambiri zamasamba, balere amagwira ntchito bwino kwa crucian carp osati m'chilimwe, komanso m'dzinja. Mukawedza m'madzi ozizira, nyambo iyi iyenera kukhala ndi kukoma kwa adyo.

mkate crumb amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha nsomba m'madzi osasunthika, pamene crucian carp imadyetsa pakati. Pakupanga kwake, pakati lofewa la mkate watsopano wa tirigu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithunzi: www.farmer.blog

Pambuyo pa kugwa m'madzi, nyenyeswa ya mkate imatupa ndikumira pang'onopang'ono, kuyerekezera kumiza kwachilengedwe kwa chakudya chomwe chagwera m'madzi. Kuyika nyambo iyi pa mbedza mudzafunika:

1. Tengani kagawo kakang'ono ka mkate.
2. Ndi mbali yakumbuyo, mizereni mbedza mu zamkati.
3. Phatikizani pang'ono mnofu pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo.

Mukawedza mkate crumb, mbedza zopepuka zopangidwa ndi waya woonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatsimikizira kumizidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa nyambo.

Pellet ya mkate imasunga bwino mbedza, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsinje komanso m'madamu osayima. Kukonzekera kwake, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkate:

• tirigu;
• rye;
• "Borodinsky";
• chinangwa.

Ndikofunikira kuti chophika buledi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphuno chikhale chatsopano. Kuti mupange nyambo yotereyi, mumangofunika kuponda pachimake cha mkate m'manja mwanu ndikuwonjezera mafuta a mpendadzuwa pang'ono.

Kuyika pellet ya mkate pa mbedza, mpira wawung'ono wokhala ndi mainchesi 5-10 mm umapangidwa koyamba kuchokera pamenepo. Pambuyo pa nyambo, mphuno ya zomera imaphwanyidwa pang'ono pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo.

Chimanga Chokoma Chazitini Ili ndi chigoba cholimba, chifukwa chake imasunga bwino mbedza. Mphuno iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamitsinje yokhala ndi madzi ocheperako. Nyambo iyi imakonda kwambiri crucian carp yomwe imakhala m'malo osungiramo malonda, chifukwa nthawi zonse amadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikizapo chimanga cha chimanga.

Chithunzi: www.manrule.ru

Chimanga chikhoza kubzalidwa mwachindunji pa mbedza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "tsitsi". Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakusodza crucian carp, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wopanga phokoso lokhala ndi njere zingapo.

Mini wamtali - mphuno yolimba yochokera ku zomera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za crucian carp ndi wodyetsa. Nyamboyo imakhazikika pa mbedza pogwiritsa ntchito phiri la "tsitsi".

Ma mini-boilies amatha kusiyanasiyana m'magawo awa:

• kulawa;
• mtundu;
• fungo;
• kukula.
• degree of buoyancy.

Kukula koyenera, mtundu, kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa nyambo kumasankhidwa mwamphamvu popha nsomba. Ngati usodzi uchitikira padziwe kapena m'nyanja yomwe ili pansi pa dothi, payenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mphuno zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino - izi zidzateteza nyambo kuti isamire mu nthaka yofewa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba ziwoneka bwino.

Mkate kutumphuka Zimakhala nyambo zothandiza kwambiri pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, pamene crucian carp nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa zinthu za chakudya kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Kuti mupange mudzafunika:

1. Tengani mkate watsopano wa tirigu.
2. Dulani m'munsi mwa kutumphuka kwa mkate, ndikusiya pang'ono zamkati.
3. Dulani mtanda wa mkate mu mabwalo 1 × 1 cm.

Chithunzi: www.activefisher.net

Muyenera kunyambo kutumphuka kwa mkate poboola gawo lolimba ndi mbedza ndikuchotsa mbola m'mbali mwa zamkati. Njira yobzala idzaonetsetsa kuti pazipita kukhazikitsa kulumidwa.

Kukonza

Kuwedza bwino kwa crucian carp kumatheka pokhapokha ngati pali nyambo yokonzekera bwino. Mukamapanga nyambo nokha, muyenera kuganizira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ena amafuta osakaniza amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

Kwa madzi ofunda

Kuti mugwire crucian carp m'madzi ofunda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha nyambo chomwe chili ndi izi:

• mtundu wowala;
• fungo lolemera;
• kukhalapo kwa zigawo zazing'ono, zapakatikati ndi zazikulu.

M'madzi ofunda, crucian carp imasonyeza ntchito yowonjezereka ndipo imayankha bwino ku nyambo yowala. Malo owala mwamsanga amakopa chidwi cha nsomba, kusonkhanitsa pamfundo yogwira.

Nkhumba ya crucian imakhala ndi fungo labwino, ndipo m'madzi ofunda, fungo la nyambo limafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pakusodza kwa chilimwe, zosakaniza zokhala ndi fungo labwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kusonkhanitsa nsomba kudera lalikulu munthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Chithunzi: www.rybalka2.ru

M'chilimwe, woimira banja la carp amayankha bwino ku nyambo zokometsera:

• zipatso;
• zipatso;
• vanillin;
• sinamoni;
• chokoleti;
• caramel;
• tchire-frutti.

Nyambo ya Crucian yamadzi ofunda iyenera kukhala ndi mpendadzuwa ndi keke ya hemp. Zosakanizazi zimakhala ndi fungo linalake lomwe ngakhale nsomba zosagwira ntchito sizingathe kukana.

Nyambo, yomwe imakonda kupha nsomba m'madzi ofunda, iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi mtambo wosasunthika, womwe umapangitsa kuti nsomba zikopeke mwachangu. Zosakaniza izi zitha kukhala:

• zinyenyeswazi za mkate;
• oatmeal pansi;
• ufa wa chimanga;
• mkaka wa ufa;
• ana chakudya.

Tizigawo tapakati akupera ndi zofunika kusunga crucian carp pamalo nsomba. Zigawo izi zitha kukhala:

• mapira owiritsa;
• mbewu za hemp zophikidwa m'madzi otentha;
• grits chimanga;
• tirigu wothira;
• tirigu.

Nyambo ya Crucian iyeneranso kukhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwezo zomwe zimayikidwa pa mbedza:

• chimanga chotsekemera;
• balere wophika wa ngale;
• mini-mtali;
• mapepala.

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta nyambo timaphunzitsa nsomba kutenga nyambo yolumikizidwa popanda mantha, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuluma kothandiza. Maperesenti awo muzolemba sayenera kupitirira 10%. Ngati lamuloli silitsatiridwa, crucian carp idzakhuta mwamsanga ndipo idzanyalanyaza phokoso pa mbedza.

Nyambo yothandiza nsomba ya crucian carp m'madzi ofunda imatha kukonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi:

• mkate - 1 kg;
• unga wa ngano - 0,2 kg;
• mbewu za hemp - 0,2 kg
• unga wa ngano - 0,4 kg;
• mkaka wouma - 0,2 kg;
• mkate wakuda - 0,2 kg;
• mkate wa mpendadzuwa - 0,2 kg.

Pambuyo posakaniza ndi kunyowetsa zigawo zambiri, zosakaniza zowonongeka zimalowetsedwa mu nyambo, zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphuno.

Ngati zinthu zamadzimadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyamboyo inunkhire, imachepetsedwa m'madzi, yomwe imathiridwa ndi zomwezo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zokometsera za ufa, zimalowetsedwa mu osakaniza pa siteji yokanda.

Ngati kusodza kukuchitika panopa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera nthaka yolemera ku nyambo mu chiŵerengero cha 1 kg ya zakudya zosakaniza ndi 3 kg ya dziko lapansi. Izi ndi zofunika kupewa mofulumira washout wa nyambo ndi otaya madzi.

Kwa madzi ozizira

Nyambo ya Crucian, yomwe imakonda kupha nsomba m'madzi ozizira, iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• mtundu wakuda;
• fungo losalowerera kapena zokometsera;
• bwino akupera;
• kukhalapo kofunikira kwa zigawo za nyama.

Pa kutentha kwa madzi otsika, crucian carp ndi osamala kwambiri komanso amakayikira malo owala pansi. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dzinja ndi yozizira iyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wakuda.

Chithunzi: www.rybalkaprosto.ru

Mukhoza kupaka utoto wanu ndi mitundu ya zakudya. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchepetsa ufa wakuda kapena piritsi m'madzi, zomwe zimanyowetsa nyambo.

M'dzinja, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumatsika mofulumira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ndi fungo losalowerera ndale. Zosakaniza zotere sizowopsa kwa munthu wosagwira ntchito, wamanyazi crucian.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa madzi kukakhala kofanana, crucian carp imayamba kuyankha bwino nyambo ndi fungo:

• paprika;
• coriander;
• tsabola;
• chitowe;
• adyo.

Kununkhira kwa groundbait komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala kowawa kwambiri. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kudzachititsa kuti kulumidwa kusakhalepo.

M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, njira za moyo wa crucian carp zimachepetsa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nyambo ndi kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'ono ndi zazikulu, nsombazo zimakhuta mwamsanga ndikusiya kumvetsera nyamboyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake timagulu tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi ozizira.

Chosakaniza chokongola chamadzi ozizira chiyenera kukhala ndi zigawo za nyama:

• kudyetsa bloodworm;
• wodulidwa nyongolotsi;
• mphutsi yaing'ono.

Zosakaniza za nyama zimawonjezera mphamvu ya nyambo ndikupanga kuluma kwa crucian kukhala chidaliro.

Chithunzi: www.webpulse.imgsmail.ru

Kukonzekera nyambo ya autumn-yozizira, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mkate wa rye - 500 g;
• mkate wa mpendadzuwa - 100 g;
• nthaka chitowe - 10 g;
• mkaka wa m'mawere - 100 g;
• mphutsi zazing'ono - 50 g.

Zosakaniza zouma ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndikunyowetsa. Zosakaniza za nyama zimaphatikizidwa muzolemba nthawi yomweyo musanagwire.

Zida ndi njira

Kusankha koyenera kogwirira kumatsimikizira kuti nsomba za crucian zikuyenda bwino. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kudziwanso njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zida zinazake zophera nsomba.

Ndodo yoyandama

Kwa nsomba za crucian carp panyanja ndi maiwe, komanso m'madzi akadali a mitsinje ndi eriks, ndodo ya ntchentche yokhala ndi zoyandama ndiyabwino kwambiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• telescopic ndodo 5-7 m kutalika;
• choyandama chaching'ono chokhala ndi nsonga ziwiri zomangika ndi katundu wolemera 1-2 g;
• monofilament yayikulu yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,15-0,18 mm;
• seti ya zolemetsa-kuwombera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• leash yopangidwa ndi monofilament 0,12-0,16 mm wandiweyani, 15 cm kutalika;
• mbedza No. 16-6 (malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa nozzle yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Chinthu chachikulu pakusonkhanitsa zida zoyandama ndikukweza molondola chipangizo cholumikizira kuluma. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Ikani gulu lalikulu la kuwombera kutsogolo (60% ya kulemera konse kwa katundu) 80 masentimita kuchokera pamtanda wolumikiza mtsogoleri ndi monofilament wamkulu.
2. Khazikitsani gulu lachiwiri (30% la kulemera kwa katundu) 40 cm pansi pa loyamba.
3. Pafupi ndi kuzungulira, konzani 10% yotsala ya katunduyo ngati ma pellets awiri ang'onoang'ono.

Njira iyi yonyamulira yoyandama idzapangitsa kuti zidazo zikhale zovuta momwe zingathere ndipo sizidzachenjeza crucian.

Chithunzi: www.webpulse.imgsmail.ru

Njira zophera nsomba za crucian carp pa ndodo yoyandama ndizosavuta. Pofika posungira, wowotchera ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Pezani malo oyenera.
2. Konzani chakudya.
3. Sungani zida.
4. Yezerani kuya.
5. Pangani mipira 3-4 kukula kwa lalanje kuchokera ku nyambo ndikuyiponya pamalo opha nsomba.
6. Ikani nyambo pa mbedza.
7. Ponyani nthiti mu nyambo ndikudikirira kuluma.

Popanda kulumidwa, muyenera kuyesa kupha nsomba kapena kusintha mtundu wa nyambo.

Donka

Donka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira crucian ponse pa mitsinje ndi m'madamu osayima. Zida phukusi ndi:

• ndodo yozungulira bajeti yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 2,4 m ndi mayeso opanda kanthu a 50-80 g;
• 4000 mndandanda wozungulira wozungulira;
• chachikulu monofilament ndi makulidwe a 0,35 mm;
• chodyera chamtundu wa chidebe chokhala ndi voliyumu ya 50-80 ml ndi kulemera kwa 30-60 g;
• leash 30 cm kutalika ndi 0,16-0,2 mm m'mimba mwake;
• nambala 10-4.

Pamene nsomba crucian carp pa doko, kutsetsereka kwa zida zamtundu wa "inline" kumagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe kawirikawiri zimasokonezeka ndipo zimawonjezera chidwi.

Njira yogwira carp pa donka ndi motere:

1. Msodzi amasankha malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo madzi.
2. Imamatira zopinga m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
3. Moisturizes chakudya.
4. Amasonkhanitsa zida.
5. Imaponya chotchingira pa mtunda woyenera.
6. Amadula mzere pa spool ya reel.
7. Nyambo mbedza.
8. Amaponya kusakaniza mu feeder.
9. Amapanga chojambula pamtunda wokhazikika.
10. Amayika ndodo yopota pachoyikapo ndikudikirira kuti alume.

Chithunzi: www.fishingbook.ru

Pambuyo poyika ndodo yopota pachoyikapo, kachipangizo kolumikizika kamene kamapangidwa ndi belu kakang'ono kamapachikidwa pamzere wophera nsomba, chomwe chidzadziwitse ng'ombeyo kuti crucian anatenga mphuno.

wodyetsa

Chodyetsacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kugwira crucian carp mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma reservoirs. Kulimbana uku kumawonjezera chidwi ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zoponya zazitali. Kuti mupange mudzafunika:

• ndodo yodyetsa ndi mayeso a 20-80 g (malingana ndi mtundu wa posungira);
• "Inertialess" mndandanda 3000-4500;
• monofilament yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,25-0,28 mm kapena chingwe chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,12-0,14 mm;
• chakudya cholemera 20-60 g;
• chingwe chausodzi chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,12-0,16 mm kapena chingwe cha 0,08-0,1 mm wandiweyani;
• nambala 16-6.

Ngati nsomba ikuchitika pamtsinje, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chodyera chotchedwa "asymmetric loop" kuti mugwire crucian carp, yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino muzochitika zamakono. Pankhaniyi, leash iyenera kukhala 60-80 cm.

Nsomba zikachitika pamadzi osasunthika, zida zodyetsa zamtundu wa "flat" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi leash yosapitirira 7 cm, yopangidwa ndi "braid". Zikatero, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kuyika kwa Gardner loop yokhala ndi 20-30 cm wamtali wamtsogoleri.

Chithunzi: www.breedfish.ru

Carp akagwidwa pa chakudya, njira yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba pa bulu. Nsonga yofewa ya ndodo (nsonga ya phodo) imakhala ngati chipangizo cholozera chizindikiro.

Kulimbana ndi Winter mormus

Pausodzi wa ayezi wa crucian carp, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopepuka yopumira, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• ndodo yozizira yamtundu wa "balalaika" yokhala ndi koyilo yomangidwa m'thupi;
• zotanuka mutu wopangidwa ndi lavsan kapena pulasitiki, 10-12 masentimita yaitali;
• monofilament yayikulu yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,08-0,1 mm;
• mormyshka yaing'ono yakuda.

Mukawedza kuchokera ku ayezi kupita ku jigging, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi zosodza:

1. kubowola 3-5 mabowo (pa mtunda wa 5-7 mamita kuchokera wina ndi mzake) m'dera kwambiri zingamuthandize.
2. Dyetsani mabowo onse obowoledwa.
3. Sungani zida.
4. Tsitsani mormyshka mpaka pansi.
5. Gwirani nyambo pansi kangapo.
6. Kupereka sewero losalala kwa nod, pang'onopang'ono kwezani mormyshka 15-20 masentimita kuchokera pansi.
7. Tsitsani nyambo pansi ndikusiya kugona pansi kwa mphindi 3-5.

Ngati palibe kulumidwa, muyenera kusamukira ku dzenje lina. Njira yakusodza iyi imakupatsani mwayi wopeza nsomba mwachangu m'madzi ambiri.