Zamkatimu
Kuchokera ku maphunziro a geography kusukulu, anthu ambiri amakumbukira Nyanja ya Peipsi m'chigawo cha Pskov, chomwe chili pachitatu ku Ulaya potengera dera. Kuonjezera apo, m’derali mulinso malo osungiramo madzi ambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti alendo azitha kukopa alendo. Usodzi m'dera la Pskov lapangidwa kuyambira nthawi zakale, okonda mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe ndikuchita ntchitoyi amabwerabe kuno.
Zochitika za usodzi m'chigawo cha Pskov
Malo osungiramo malowa ali odzaza ndi plankton, yomwe imapanga maziko a zakudya za anthu okhala ku ichthyofauna m'madzi amchere. Chifukwa cha izi, mitsinje ndi nyanja zonse zili ndi anthu okwanira m'madzi awo, amtendere komanso olusa.
Pa gawo la derali pali nyanja zoposa zikwi zitatu ndi theka za kukula kwake, komanso mitsinje yambiri ndi mitsinje yaying'ono. Malo osungiramo madzi aliwonse ndi apadera mwa njira yake, palibe amene adzasiyidwe popanda kugwira ngati ali ndi zida zoyenera ndi luso.
Ichthyofauna imayimiridwa kwambiri, pali mitundu yonse ya nsomba zamtendere komanso zolusa. Peled amakhala ku Nyanja ya Peipus, yomwe ndi yoletsedwa kugwira, chiwerengero cha nsombazi ndi chochepa kwambiri. Kuti achulukitse chiwerengerocho, msodzi aliyense amakakamizika kumasula mtundu uwu wa nsomba akakodwa.
Pakati pa kugwira nsomba zina, ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti nthawi yachisanu imagwira burbot, msodzi aliyense wodzilemekeza wa m'deralo, komanso mlendo patchuthi, akufuna kusaka woimira nsomba za cod.
Chikhalidwe cha dera la Pskov
Dera la Pskov ndi gawo lonse la derali limadziwika ndi malo okongola, anthu amabwera kuno osati kudzagwira. Nthawi zambiri, malo osangalalira amakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhokwe, ngati angafune, theka lamphamvu la anthu limatha kupita kukawedza pamtsinje womwewo kapena kupita patsogolo pang'ono. Achibale ake adzakhala ndi nthawi yabwino kumunsi, makamaka popeza maofesi ambiri ali ndi zonse zomwe mungafune.
Mphepete mwa malo osungiramo madzi adzaza ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana: mpweya woyera, nyanja yobiriwira, kusowa kwa mafakitale kumathandizira kuti pakhale mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe komanso kupumula kwathunthu kwa moyo ndi thupi.
malo ophera nsomba
M'chigawo cha Pskov, nsomba zimagwidwa chaka chonse, derali ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nsomba za ayezi komanso kugwira kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ndi mabwato. Pali malo ambiri osungiramo izi, koma wowotchera aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zobisika. Ndi pa iye kuti amafulumira nthawi iliyonse.
mtsinje
Pali mitsinje yambiri ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono yomwe ikuyenda m'chigawo cha Pskov, pamene zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi:
- Chachikulu;
- Yesu;
- Lovat;
- Lower Belka;
- A kuphatikiza.
Onsewa ndi ma tributaries a mitsempha yayikulu, monga Neva, Narva, Zapadnaya Dvina.
Mtsinje wa Plyussa umadziwika kwa aliyense amene amakonda zokopa alendo. M'mabanki muli malo ambiri osangalalira omwe sangakhale opanda chitonthozo. Mpumulo umathekanso m'nkhalango ya nkhalango, mahema adzakuthandizani kugwirizanitsa ndi chilengedwe bwino.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, zolusa komanso zamtendere, zimagwidwa mumtsinje. Nthawi zambiri pa hook ndi:
- nsomba;
- pike;
- zakuda;
- burbot;
- phwetekere;
- mdima;
- mchenga
- yarrow;
- zander;
- gawo;
- nsomba ya trauti.
Usodzi umachitika ndi ma tackles osiyanasiyana, magalimoto ndi kupota zimatengedwa kuti ndizogwira kwambiri.
Sizopanda pake kuti Mtsinje wa Velikaya uli ndi dzina lotere, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 430 km, chifukwa chake amaonedwa kuti ndi madzi aakulu kwambiri m'deralo ndi madzi oyenda. Kupumula kwa mtsinje kumalola kuti mitundu yambiri ya zilombo ikhale ndi moyo, apa iwo amakhala nthawi zonse:
- pike;
- nsomba;
- burbot;
- gawo;
- zander.
Pa zamoyo zamtendere zomwe zili pa mbedza, asodzi nthawi zambiri amapeza mphemvu, rudd, minnows, ndi mdima. Chinthu chapadera ndi kugwidwa kawirikawiri kwa smelt pa ndodo yopota, imayankha bwino ma oscillating baubles a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Nyanja
Palinso nyanja zambiri ndi maiwe pafupi ndi Pskov palokha komanso m'derali, madzi aliwonse adzakhala ndi kukula kwake ndi kuya kwake, koma nsomba zimakhalapo nthawi zonse.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Chudskoye;
- Buluu;
- Wowawasa;
- Atsikana.
Amasodza kuno m’nyengo yachisanu ndi m’chilimwe. Pali ma spinners ambiri, odyetsa, oyandama m'madzi otseguka. Panthawi yozizira, usodzi umachitika makamaka pa mormyshkas ndi mbedza ndi mphutsi zamagazi. M'chilimwe, panyanja iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa nthawi zonse mumakumana ndi alendo, amabwera kuno kudzafuna mpweya wabwino, malo okongola komanso, ndithudi, nsomba. Makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi amakhala m'mahema, koma palinso malo osangalalira omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwa mabanja ndi alendo omwe ali ndi ana.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya nsomba zomwe zingagwidwe
Malo osungiramo madzi a m’derali ali ndi nsomba zambiri; apa mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, oimira mwamtendere komanso adani. Zikho zopota ndi:
- pike;
- nsomba;
- zander;
- burbot;
- gawo;
- yarrow;
- nokha.
Okonda zoyandama komanso odyetsa amakhutira ndi:
- phwetekere;
- ngati ndiyang'ana;
- pagalimoto;
- loaches;
- mphamvu;
- vendace;
- bream;
- wakuda.
Peled imathanso kugwidwa, koma simungatenge. Snetka ikhoza kugwidwa popanda zoletsa.
Chiwerengero cha anthu chikukula mosalekeza, m'malo ena osungira izi zimathandizidwa ndi kubereketsa zachilengedwe, zina zokazinga zimayambitsidwa. Kusungirako zopangira kumathandizira kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'madzi mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri.
Malo otchuka achisangalalo: mikhalidwe ndi mitengo
Pakati pa asodzi a m'derali ndi alendo ochokera kumadera ena a dziko lathu pali othandizira kukhala omasuka, ndi kwa iwo omwe maziko olipidwa amapangidwa. Palinso okwanira a iwo m'dera la Pskov, aliyense ali ndi malamulo ake ndi mndandanda wamtengo wapatali, womwe umatchulidwa musanayambe kusungitsa mipando.
Alo
Mutha kugwira siliva bream, crucian carp, bream, perch, roach, bleak, pike pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kholyuny. Maziko olipidwa adzapereka zonse zofunika kuti mukhale omasuka osati kwa asodzi okha, komanso kwa banja lake. Grayling idzakhala mpikisano woyenera, imakula pano mpaka kukula kwakukulu.
Usodzi ukhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku boti lomwe labwerekedwa kuno.
nkhalango doko
Apa ena onse adzakhala achangu kwa akulu ndi ana. Pa gawo la maziko mukhoza kusambira, zilowerere mchenga wagolide, kukwera ngalawa kapena ngalawa. Kusodza kudzakhalanso kosangalatsa, makamaka popeza nsomba zimatha kuphikidwa nthawi yomweyo pa grill kapena kusuta nokha kapena kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri.
Amalandira alendo m'zipinda, zomwe mtengo wake umasinthasintha malinga ndi msinkhu.
Nthawi yosaka
Maziko amenewa amakopa osati asodzi okha, komanso alenje. Alendo amakhala pano chaka chonse, kuphatikiza mutha kubwereka ndege yamadzi ndi chipale chofewa, tengani kalozera. Apa mutha kuphika nyama pamoto wotseguka nokha kapena kuipereka kwa katswiri wophika.
Sauna ndi kusamba zidzakuthandizani kuti mupumule pambuyo pa tsiku lotanganidwa, kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kudzabwezeretsa mphamvu.
skif
Mphepete mwa nyanja ya nkhalango m'nkhalango ya paini imakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo awiri osangalatsa apa nthawi imodzi. Kusodza ndi kusaka zidzakuthandizani kuti mupumule, kuyiwala zamavuto anu kapena kungosangalala ndi moyo ndikuyanjananso ndi chilengedwe.
Mutha kuwedza pano kuchokera kugombe komanso boti ndi ndodo yopota kapena chakudya. Zikhozo zidzakhala pike, ide, pike perch, carp ndi crucian carp.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukaona malo osambira kapena sauna, kukhala ndi anzanu mu gazebo, mwachangu nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo.
Nyumbayi
Mukutsimikiziridwa kuti muli ndi tchuthi chabwino, mosasamala kanthu kuti mukusodza, kusaka kapena mukungofuna kupuma mumpweya watsopano wa nkhalango. Pano aliyense adzapeza chinachake chimene angakonde, ngakhale akuluakulu kapena ana sadzatopa.
Kuti mugwire nsomba, mutha kubwereka bwato lamadzi komanso ngakhale kuthana; ngati zotsatira zake zapambana, chikho chomwe mwapeza chikhoza kuphikidwa pa grill kapena kusuta.
Ufumu Wakutali
Maziko ake ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Peipsi, komwe mungapite kukawedza ndi kusaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kubwereka boti ndi zida. Kwa asodzi, uyu ndi paradaiso weniweni, pali nsomba zambiri m'nkhokwe, pali zitsanzo za zilombo zolusa.
Калацкое
Pafupi ndi Pskov, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nkhalango, maziko awa ali. Onse akuluakulu ndi ana akhoza kumasuka pano.
Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa okonda nsomba; aliyense akhoza kuthera nthawi ndi phindu pamphepete mwa nyanja. Kuyenda m'nkhalango kudzathandiza kubwezeretsa mphamvu, kudzaza thupi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Pali malo osewerera ana, iwo sadzatopa.
Chipale chofewa
Malo apadera pamphepete mwa nyanja ya peninsula. Mutha kupita kukawedza ndi kusaka kuno, ndipo chilichonse chomwe mungafune chilipo kuti mubwereke. Kuti mukhale osavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato ndikutenga mlenje yemwe angakuwonetseni malo oyenera kugwira zikho.
Pali zinyumba ziwiri zokha, zili ndi zipinda ziwiri ndi zitatu. Mpweya wabwino, mlengalenga wabwino, kukhala nokha kumakupatsani mwayi wochira ndikupumula thupi lanu ndi mzimu wanu.
Ziribe kanthu kaya mupite kutchuthi kudera la Pskov ngati wankhanza kapena mukufuna kuti mupumule mu chitonthozo, mpweya wabwino ndi kukhala nokha zidzachita ntchito yawo. Kuphatikiza pa usodzi, womwe umakula bwino m'derali, mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi bowa, kusilira momwe derali lilili, kuvina dzuwa lofatsa m'chilimwe.