Zamkatimu
Nsomba za banja la pike. Kufalikira kwa Far East. Maonekedwe a nsomba ndi odziwika kwambiri komanso ofanana kwambiri ndi pike wamba. Mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi kamwa lalikulu ndi thupi lotambalala lopindika pang'ono. Mamba opepuka amaphimba mbali ya mutu. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi zakumbuyo zimasunthidwanso mu caudal. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti mtundu wa Amur pike ndi wopepuka kwambiri: pali mawanga ambiri amdima pamtundu wobiriwira-imvi. Malinga ndi asayansi, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosinthira kukhalapo mumtsinje wamtsinje, osati m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimafanana ndi pike wamba. Mu pike yaing'ono (mpaka 30 cm), m'malo mwa mawanga pa thupi, pali mikwingwirima yopapatiza, yopingasa. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumatha kufika kutalika kwa 115 cm ndi kulemera kwa 20 kg. Koma kawirikawiri, amakhulupirira kuti pike ya Amur ndi yaying'ono kuposa wachibale wake wamba. Kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi machitidwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi pike wamba. Monga momwe zilili ndi nsomba zina zambiri, ku Amur pike, zazikazi ndizokulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazimuna, kupatula gulu la okalamba. Pike yaying'ono nthawi zonse imakhala yosavuta kupeza m'madzi am'madzi oyambira (malo otsetsereka, nyanja za oxbow), komwe amadya mwachangu.
Njira zophera nsomba
Ngakhale kuti pike amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yolusa, imagwidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina "malo osavomerezeka". Pankhaniyi, nyambo zonse zachilengedwe komanso zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kuyambira panjira zosavuta, mbedza, nyambo kupita ku ndodo zapadera zomangira "nsomba yakufa" ndi nyambo yamoyo kapena "kuyandama". Njira yodziwika kwambiri yogwirira nsomba iyi, kwa asodzi ambiri, ndi nsomba ndi zingwe zopangira, ndodo zopota. Ngakhale, chifukwa cha cholinga chomwecho, ndodo za nsomba zamadzimadzi kapena nsomba zodziwika bwino "zogontha" zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pike amagwidwa bwino kwambiri ndi kuwuluka nsomba. Pike ya Amur, pamodzi ndi pike wamba, imagwidwa bwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku ayezi.
Kuzungulira kwa pike
Pike, mu khalidwe lake, ndi nsomba "pulasitiki" kwambiri. Ikhoza kupulumuka m'madziwe aliwonse, ngakhale pamene chakudya chachikulu ndi ana akeake. Ili pamwamba pa piramidi ya "chakudya" pafupifupi m'madzi onse ndipo imatha kusaka muzochitika zilizonse zachilengedwe. Nyambo zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi, kuphatikizapo za kupota. Njira yayikulu yosankha ndodo, mu nsomba zamakono, zopota, ndi njira yopha nsomba: jig, kugwedeza, ndi zina zotero. Kutalika, zochita ndi mayesero amasankhidwa malinga ndi malo a nsomba, zomwe amakonda komanso nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musaiwale kuti ndodo zokhala ndi "zapakatikati" kapena "zapakatikati" "zimakhululukira" zolakwa zambiri kuposa kuchita "mwachangu". Ndikoyenera kugula ma reels ndi zingwe, motero, kwa ndodo yosankhidwa. Kwenikweni, ma leashes osiyanasiyana amafunikira kuti agwire nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Mano a Pike amadula chingwe chilichonse chopha nsomba ndi chingwe. Kuti mudziteteze kuti musataye nyambo ndi kutaya chikho, pali njira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya leashes. Limbani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma reel ochulukitsa, nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zazikulu, monga jerk-nyambo, ikani pambali.
Kugwira pike pa "moyo" ndi "nsomba zakufa"
Kugwira pike pa "nyambo yamoyo" ndi "nsomba zakufa" "kwazimiririka" kumbuyo kwa zida zamakono zopota ndi kupondaponda, koma ndizofunikira. Kugwira "kupondaponda" ndikuyamba ndi usodzi kuti mugwire ndi "nsomba zakufa" - "za troll." Kukoka “nsomba zakufa” kunali kuseri kwa boti, koma kunapereka m’malo mwa kukopa ndi nyambo zina zopanga. Pakusodza nyambo zamoyo, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zina zomwe zimakhala zosavuta. Zachikhalidwe "zozungulira", "zingwe", "postavushki", zherlitsy amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwedza "nyambo yamoyo" kumatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono komanso m'madamu okhala ndi "madzi osasunthika". Magiya ambiri ndi osavuta, kutanthauza kukhalapo kwa mbedza (imodzi, iwiri kapena tee), leash yachitsulo ndi siker. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kusodza kwa mabwalo kapena "maseti", pamene kusodza kumachitidwa kuchokera m'ngalawa, ndipo zida zimayikidwa mu gawo lina la nkhokwe kapena zimakwera pang'onopang'ono kumtsinje.
Nyambo
Pafupifupi pike iliyonse imakhudzidwa ndi nyambo zachilengedwe: magawo a nsomba, nsomba zakufa ndi nyambo zamoyo. Chilombo chaching'ono kapena "chonenepa" sichimakana nyongolotsi yaikulu - kukwawa, nyama ya mollusk ndi zinthu zina. Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo zopanga zapangidwa popha nsomba za pike. Mwa otchuka kwambiri, tidzatchula ma spinners osiyanasiyana okopa kuti azikopa, ma wobblers, poppers ndi mitundu yawo yapadera. Zosadziwika bwino ndi nyambo zopangidwa ndi silikoni, mphira wa thovu ndi zida zina zopangira, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zosakanizidwa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala Kufalikira mu beseni la Amur. Kulibe m'madera amapiri okha. Kumtunda, Amur pike akhoza kugwidwa ku Argun, Ingoda, Kerulen, Onon, Shilka, Khalkhin-Gol, komanso nyanja za Kenon ndi Buir-Nur. Komanso, Pike Amur anagwidwa mu beseni la Nyanja ya Okhotsk: Uda, Tugur, Amgun. Amadziwika mu mitsinje ina ya Nyanja ya Japan. Pa Sakhalin, amakhala mu Poronai ndi Tym mitsinje, kuwonjezera, izo acclimatized kumwera kwa chilumbachi.
Kuswana
Pike amakhala wokhwima pogonana ndi zaka 2-3. M'madera akumpoto komanso omwe akukula pang'onopang'ono, kukhwima kumatha kufika zaka 4. Imaswana nsomba zambiri zomwe zimakhala nazo m’thawemo. Izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo kusweka kwa ayezi m'dera lamadzi osaya, ndipo kuyambira Epulo mpaka June. Mbalameyi imakhala yaphokoso. Vuto lalikulu la kuswana kozama ndi kuyanika mazira ndi mphutsi chifukwa cha madzi osefukira omwe amachoka. Koma kukula kwa mphutsi kumathamanga kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nsomba zina.