Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba asp
Asp ndi amtundu wa carp, mtundu wa Asp. Nsomba zolusa zokhala ndi thupi lotalikirana mwamphamvu m'mbali ndi mamba olimba. Ili ndi mtundu wopepuka, wasiliva. Anthu okhalamo ndi osamukasamuka amakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Nsomba zokhalamo ndizochepa, koma ndimezi zimatha kufika kutalika kwa 80 cm ndi kulemera kwa 4-5 kg. Komabe, pogwira, anthu omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 60 s ndi kulemera kwa 2,5 kg nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Zaka zambiri za anthu a kumpoto ndi zaka 10, zakummwera - 6. Kukula mofulumira kwa mphutsi kumachitika m'madzi akumwera. Amadya nsomba zazing'ono ndi plankton. Nawe amasiyana ndi zilombo zina chifukwa sateteza nyama yake, koma amafufuza nkhosa zokazinga, kuziwombera, kuzigwedeza ndi kugunda thupi lonse kapena mchira pamadzi, ndiyeno mwamsanga zimanyamula nyamayo.
Njira zogwirira asp
Kugwira asp ndi nkhani yeniyeni, yokhala ndi ma nuances ambiri. Asp amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala, ngakhale manyazi. Usodzi wa Flying ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri, koma kusodza kwa ma spin ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, nsombayi imagwidwa pa mizere, ndodo zapansi zowedza, kumenyana ndi nyambo. Monga mphuno, nsomba zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - minnows, dace, bleak. Asp amagwidwa pa nyongolotsi pokhapokha kumapeto kwa kasupe pambuyo pa kuswana, m'malo ozama osathamanga kwambiri. Asp ali ndi mafuta abwino, ma gourmets amazindikira kukoma kwake. Pali kuchotsera pang'ono - nsomba ndi mafupa ndithu.
Kugwira asp pozungulira
Kugwira asp pa kupota ndi loto la asodzi asodzi omwe amakonda chisangalalo. Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa chitsanzo cha ndodo. Ngati muwedza nsomba kuchokera kumtunda, mudzafunika kutalika kwa 2,7 mpaka 3,6 m. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa nkhokwe, mphamvu zakuthupi za msodzi ndi mtunda wofuna kuponyera. Komabe, anglers odziwa bwino samalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo za mamita atatu - ndizovuta mwakuthupi. Komanso, mtunda woponya si chinthu chachikulu. Muyenera kulabadira kulemera kwa nyambo, yomwe ingakhale kuyambira 10 mpaka 40 g. Njira zabwino kwambiri zopangira ma wobblers, devons, spinning ndi oscillating baubles. Nyambo yabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa autumn ndi jig pansi. Ichi ndi nyambo ya madzi ozizira, momwe asp amalolera kutsata kayendetsedwe ka nyambo ndi gawo lomveka lolunjika, pokhala makamaka pansi. Chodziwika bwino chogwira asp chagona kuti kumapeto kwa autumn ndi kuya kwa 2-3 m. Pakuya komweko, asp amagwidwa mu kasupe. Jig pansi nthawi zambiri amapereka nyama zazikulu kuposa mtundu wa nyambo, wopangidwira kukwera. Kusodza kungatchulidwe kopambana pankhani yolondola komanso nthawi zina kuponyera kwautali. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika mizere yopyapyala komanso yoluka, komanso maupangiri apamwamba a ndodo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopota zopota.
Kupha nsomba kwa ma asp
Asp kuluma ndi mphamvu. Khalidwe lodziwika la asp yonenepa ndi kuphulika, komwe kumatsagana ndi kuphulika kwakukulu. Nkhumbazi zimasaka nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi madzi, ndipo zakudya zake, kuphatikizapo kukwera nsomba, zimaphatikizapo tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwira ma asp kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, mpaka kuzizira kuyambika ndipo nyengo ikayamba kuwonongeka. Kuti mugwire mphutsi zazikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo za kalasi ya 8 kapena 9. Panthawi yoluma, asp amagwidwa ndi chingwe choyandama pogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche zowuma kapena mitsinje ngati nyambo. Usodzi wothandiza kwambiri wa ntchentche umachitika m'malo osaya. Osagwiritsa ntchito mzere woonda kwambiri, chifukwa asp pa nthawi ya kuukira amatha kung'amba ntchentche ngakhale atakoka. Mphukira iyenera kukhala yayitali, kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 m. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'nyengo ya chilimwe asp akhoza kuyima pa malire a panopa ndi kutulutsa pakamwa pa madzi kusonkhanitsa tizilombo totengedwa ndi madzi. Ngati mutaponyera nyambo molondola nthawi yomweyo, kugwidwa kudzachitika nthawi yomweyo.
Asp akuwedza m'njira
Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi madzi akuluakulu, komwe ndizotheka kukopa pamtunda wa mamita 30 kuchokera ku ngalawa. Ngati mawaya akuchedwa, ma spinners atypical panjirayo amagwira ntchito bwino. Ngati mawaya ali mwachangu, kuphatikiza ma spinner awiri ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ali pamtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kugwira asp pansi ndi ndodo zoyandama
Nsomba ya pansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito madzulo kapena usiku m'malo osaya pomwe pali malo otsetsereka pang'ono. Kumeneko mbira zimasaka nsomba zazing'ono. Ndodo yoyandama imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina. Monga lamulo, amasodza ndi ndodo yotereyi, kutumiza mbedza ndi nyambo yamoyo yomwe imakokedwa ndi milomo yapamwamba kunsi kwa mtsinje. Nsomba imatha kutenga nyambo yamoyo ya nsomba yaing'ono yomwe ikulimbana ndi kutuluka kwa madzi kumtunda kwa dziwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nyambo imayenda mofulumira: izi zimakwiyitsa chilombo.
Nyambo
Kuti mugwire asp, nyambo zonse zopangira komanso zachilengedwe ndizoyenera. Mwa otsiriza, May kachilomboka ndi ziwala lalikulu amasonyeza dzuwa kwambiri, iwo akhoza kugwidwa pa theka madzi. Ntchentche zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba zimakhala ntchentche zopepuka zouma. Asp wamkulu, makamaka, amagwidwa pamitsinje yaying'ono yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso pamadzi, komanso ntchentche zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku ntchentche zapamwamba - zachikasu, zoyera, lalanje.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Asp ali ndi malo ambiri. Amapezeka kumpoto komanso kumwera kwa Europe. Makamaka, angapezeke mu mitsinje yonse ya Black Sea, ndi kumpoto kwa Nyanja Caspian beseni, komanso kum'mwera kwa Finland, Sweden ndi Norway. Ku Russia, kuwonjezera pa mabeseni a Azov, Caspian ndi Black Sea, amakhala ku Neva, m'nyanja ya Onega ndi Ladoga. Amapezeka ku Northern Dvina, ngakhale kuti kale kunalibe m'mitsinje yopita ku Arctic Ocean. Asp amakonda mabampu osiyanasiyana ndi malo ena achilendo mumtsinje. Asp mpaka womaliza ali kubisala ndipo nthawi zonse amadzipereka yekha pasadakhale. Ngakhale pike yofanana ndi asp sangathe kupikisana naye kuti apeze malo ogona omwe amakonda. Biting asp amasiyana kwambiri kutengera nyengo. Ngati m'chilimwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwira asp, ndiye kuti pofika nthawi yophukira kuluma kumatha kukula kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa njira zogwirira asp kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo: zenizeni za malo osungiramo madzi, nyengo, ntchito ya nsomba panthawi inayake.
Kuswana
Malo oberekera ma asp ndi mtsinje pansi pamiyala yopanda dothi, m'malo osungira madzi osefukira, m'mitsinje komanso osati kutali ndi gombe. Caviar ndi yomata, imakhala ndi utoto wachikasu komanso chipolopolo chamtambo. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 2 mm. Imapita mu kasupe, mu April-May. Mphutsi zomwe zimaphwanyidwa zimanyamulidwa ndi panopa kumalo osungirako adnexal system. Patatha mlungu umodzi, thumba la yolk likatha, ana amasintha kupita ku chakudya chakunja. Ana aang'ono poyamba amadya crustaceans, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo. Kubereka kwa asp kumadalira komwe kumakhala ndipo kumakhala mazira 40 mpaka 500 zikwi.