Kugwira bream pa mphete, kapena pa mazira ndi njira yakale yosodza yomwe idapangidwa kale ku nsomba zamtunduwu. Ndi yosavuta komanso yanzeru, koma imafuna bwato ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano.
Mazira: njira kugwira
Njira yopha nsomba ndi yakale, idafotokozedwa ndi asodzi ambiri, kuphatikizapo Sabaneev. M'zaka za USSR, izo zinkaonedwa kuti ndizoletsedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwina - chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kupezeka kwake. Malamulo amasiku ano opha nsomba amalola kugwiritsa ntchito odyetsa ogwirizana ndi zida zophera nsomba, kuphatikizapo njira yogwirira bream kwa mazira. Zili ndi zotsatirazi.
- Bwatoli limakhazikika pamalo pomwe pali mafunde ndipo mwina nsomba idzajowina.
- Chodyera chimatsitsidwa pansi pa chingwe kuti chikhale chotsika kutsika kuchokera ku ngalawa. Chingwecho chimatambasulidwa kumlingo wakutiwakuti kuti azitha kugwira bwino.
- Msodzi amatenga ndodo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ya m'ngalawa, yokhala ndi mazira. Zida za dzira zimayikidwa pa chingwe, zidazo zimatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'madzi kotero kuti zimatambasula pansi, kenako pansi.
- Kudikirira kulumidwa. Pamene kuluma, mbedza imachitidwa, momwe mazira amawulukira pa chingwe, ndipo nsomba imatulutsidwa kunja. Pambuyo pake, mazirawo amaikidwanso pa chingwe, mbedza zimamangirizidwanso ndipo chogwiriracho chimatsitsidwa.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kukweza chogwiriracho kuti mbedza zomwe zili ndi nozzle zisakutidwe ndi silt pansi ndi chakudya kuchokera ku wodyetsa, komanso kusuntha chodyetsa kuti chakudya chitulukemo.
Monga mukuonera, njira yokhayokhayo sikutanthauza kuti msodzi agwiritse ntchito zida zovuta kapena luso lapadera ndipo amapezeka kwa msodzi aliyense wokhala ndi ngalawa. Zoonadi, amatha kugwidwa pa nthawi yololedwa kuti agwire bream ndi nsomba zokhazokha zazikulu zovomerezeka.
Yesetsani
Motsatira ndondomekoyi, chogwiriracho chimakhala ndi magawo awiri: chodyera pa chingwe ndi ndodo yokhala ndi zida. Aliyense wa iwo amakhudza kupambana kwa usodzi mofanana. Chodyetsacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu voliyumu yayikulu yokwanira kotero kuti wowotchera sayenera kuyikweza nthawi zonse kuchokera pansi ndikudzaza ndi chakudya chatsopano. Ndipo chakudya chokulirapo ndi chakudya champhamvu chomwe chimakwiyitsa m'madzi, zomwe zimakulolani kukopa gulu lalikulu la bream. Voliyumu yake yokhazikika imachokera ku malita awiri mpaka asanu. Chingwe cha wodyetsa chiyenera kukhala chosalala mokwanira kuti mazirawo atsitsidwe pambali pake, osati aakulu kwambiri m'mimba mwake kuti azitha kuyendamo, osapanikizana.
Ndodo yokhala ndi zida ndi ndodo yam'mbali yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi kapena iwiri. Nthawi zambiri iyi imakhala ndodo yakale yokhotakhota komanso ndodo ina iliyonse yomwe siikwera mtengo komanso yolimba. Reel inertial kapena trolling multiplier imayikidwa pa ndodo. Inertia pankhaniyi ndi yabwinoko, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuthamangitsa chingwe chosodza kuchokera pamenepo podziyendetsa paokha pansi pa kulemera kwa mazira. Mzere wa nsomba wokhala ndi mtanda wa 0.3-0.5 mm umadulidwa pa reel.
Mazira ndi katundu wapadera. Zimawoneka ngati mipira iwiri yomwe imayikidwa pa kasupe wawaya yomwe imawaphatikiza pamodzi. Kasupe ndi diso lomwe mazira amamangiriridwa ku nsomba. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "matcheri". Akhoza kukhala ogontha kumangiriridwa pamzere wosodza wa ndodo, kapena akhoza kukhala ndi masewera aulere pakati pa malire awiri. Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa mazira amabwera zida zazikulu. Amakhala ndi ma leashes angapo omwe amamangiriridwa ku chingwe chausodzi munjira ya loop-to-loop, nthawi zambiri amakhala awiri kapena atatu. Gawo la mzere wa nsomba pansi pa mazira ndi lalitali mokwanira kuti madzi amatha kutulutsa mosavuta. Kutalika kwa leashes ndi pafupifupi theka la mita, iwo ali pamtunda wa mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo mita ina imachoka mazira kuti pasakhale mbedza pa wodyetsa. Ma swivels sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa leashes, chifukwa amapangitsa kuti chingwecho chikhale cholemera ndikulepheretsa kuwongola.
Njoka ndi nozzles ntchito mwachizolowezi, monga ndi pansi usodzi bream. Mtanda wa kutsogolera ndi 0.15-0.25 mm. Mphuno yaikulu kwambiri nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa leash yotsiriza kwambiri ndi mbedza kotero kuti imakoka zonse kumbuyo kwake. Nthawi zina ngalawa yaing'ono imagwiritsidwanso ntchito - pulasitiki yozungulira yozungulira, yomwe imayikidwa kumapeto kwa mzere waukulu wa nsomba. Mwamsanga amakoka kubetcha ndi leashes ndipo amalola kuti chogwiriracho chigone molunjika pansi. Monga mukuwonera, zowongolera ndizosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri ovunda amazipanga ndi manja awo.
Njira zopha nsomba
Inde, inde, ngakhale njira yosavuta yotereyi ili ndi machenjerero. Wothandizira wamkulu wa ng'ombe pamene asodza m'ngalawa ndi echo sounder. Nsomba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mozama mamita 2, pansi pakuya zidzawopa kwambiri bwato. Makamaka ngati bwato si rabala ndipo angler mmenemo kumapanga phokoso kwambiri. Malo opherako nsomba akuyenera kukhala opanda udzu, koma osatalikirapo. Bream amakonda kuyima pamenepo, makamaka m'chilimwe. Ngati echo sounder ikuwonetsa nsomba, ndizabwino, muyenera kuyimirira pamalo oterowo. Ngati sichoncho, mwina abwera kudzatenga nyambo pambuyo pake.
Ndikosavuta kuyika boti pamadzi. Izi zidzakupatsani malo okwera kwambiri osodza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wowotcherayo amakhala pamphepete mwa bwato. Wodyetsa amaponyedwa mwachindunji pansi pa boti, kapena pamtunda waufupi. Wodyetsa mu nkhani iyi sadzakhala mumthunzi wa ngalawa, ndipo nsomba m'madzi osaya sizidzawopa kuyandikira. Zimenezi zimamveka makamaka pamene dzuŵa likuwalira kunsi kwa mtsinje ndi kuchititsa mthunzi kuchokera m’ngalawamo. M'madzi akuya, wodyetsa nthawi zambiri amatsitsidwa pansi pa bwato.
Pambuyo pake, mazira amaikidwa pa chingwe cha feeder m'njira yoti chingwe chopha nsomba chomwe chimatsatira sichimangirira chingwecho ndipo chimayenda molunjika pansi. Pambuyo pake, amamasula mtengowo ndi zingwe m'madzi ndikudikirira kuti atsike mumtsinje. Ndiye mazirawo amatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono pamodzi ndi chingwe mpaka kudyetsa kwambiri ndikudikirira kuluma.
Kuluma kumamveka ndi dzanja lamanzere lomwe likugwira chingwe chodyera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukoka pang'ono, koma osati mochuluka, ndi kukokera mazira pang'ono kuti nawonso amakoke chingwe ndi kulemera kwawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chingwe kumbuyo kwa dzanja sichikhudza mbali ya boti kapena mbali zake zina kulikonse, mwinamwake kuluma sikungawonekere. Msodzi akukhala atagwira mzere m'dzanja lake lamanzere ndi ndodo m'dzanja lake lamanja, kuyembekezera kuluma. Mungagwiritse ntchito ma alarm oluma omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndodo yaikulu - kugwedeza, mabelu, kuyandama, ndi zina zotero. Adzagwira ntchito bwino ngati mazira ali ndi kuyenda kwaufulu pamodzi ndi nsomba.
Mukaluma, ndikofunikira kupanga kudula moyenera, ndi matalikidwe okwanira. Pamenepa, zinthu ziwiri zimachitika: mazira amawuluka pa chingwe ndipo nsomba imakokedwa. Ndikosavuta kuchita izi ndi ndodo yayitali, makamaka pakuya bwino, kuti muchotsenso kufooka pamzere.
Kumene ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane bream
Imeneyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri powedza mazira, chifukwa ngati mutasankha malo olakwika kuti muphatikize nsomba, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya nthawi ndipo nyambo idzawonongeka. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi zomera zam'madzi, koma popha nsomba, sankhani malo oyeretsera. Madera ang'onoang'ono ayenera kupewedwa. Usodzi wabwino kwambiri wa mphete ndi mazira ndi kuya kwa 3-4 metres m'madzi osalimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi kutambasula kapena kukhota kwa mtsinje pafupi ndi gombe. Pamipata, bream samadya kawirikawiri, koma mutha kuyesa kusodza pamenepo.
Bream imakonda kudyetsa malo omwe ali ndi pansi lofewa, komwe kuli mphutsi zambiri ndi tizilombo ta m'madzi. Komabe, samapewa malo amiyala ndi zipolopolo pafupi ndi malo oterowo, ndipo amasankha kumamatira. Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri chipolopolo pansi ndi miyala alibe udzu, m'pofunika kuwapeza ndi kuima pamwamba pawo.
Ndi bwino kuima m’ngalawa m’mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi mtsinje. Ndikoyenera kutchera khutu ku grooves ndi depressions, koma m'malo omwe kulibe nyama zolusa. Palibe chifukwa choyimirira. Maderawa nthawi zambiri sakhala olemera kwambiri muzakudya, ndipo zonse zimatsika ndi mphamvu yokoka mpaka kumtunda. Koma malo omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe losambitsidwa ndi oyenera kugwidwa, ngakhale pali otsetsereka pamenepo.
Bream imagwira ntchito m'mawa komanso madzulo. Kumene kuli usiku woyera, imatha kugwidwa usiku mpaka m'mawa - imaluma kwambiri panthawi yotere. Mumdima, imakhala yochepa kwambiri, ndipo imagwidwa usiku pokhapokha muzochitika zapadera. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi ya ntchito, amapita kumadera ang'onoang'ono. Pa nthawi yopuma, magulu a bream nthawi zambiri amaima m'maenje pansi pa malo otsetsereka mpaka kuya, m'madzi a whirlpool ndi malo ena akuya.
Kumayamba kuzizira m'dzinja, magulu a bream amakhala otopa kwambiri, ndipo amayenda pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mosungiramo madzi. Amathawira kumalo oimika magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Pamitsinje, amayang'ana malo okhala ndi kuya kwa 4-5 metres kapena kupitilira apo. Ndiko komwe kuli koyenera kuwagwira kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala ndipo pafupifupi mpaka kuzizira. Bream panthawiyi ndi yaulesi, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino kuluma komanso kuti musachedwe ndi mbedza.
Usodzi wa m’chilimwe pamphete unali wobala zipatso kwambiri, asodzi ankagwira zambiri m’ngalawa imodzi monga momwe nthawi zina sankagwira ngakhale ukonde. Komabe, m'nthawi yathu ino, kusodza kwa masika ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa kumagwera pansi pa kuletsa kubereka. Koma zikangotha, mutha kuyamba kusodza mazira ndi njira zina kuchokera m'bwato, kutsatira malamulo am'deralo ndi zoletsa kuti zisawononge chilengedwe. Kuluma kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa bream ndi kumayambiriro ndi pakati pa chilimwe, kenako kumachepa pang'ono pofika Ogasiti, ndipo kumatha mu Novembala. Mu kanema pansipa, mutha kutsimikizira momwe magiyawa amagwirira ntchito, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zolemera zoyenera ndikupanga kuyika molingana ndi zithunzi.