Kugwira burbot mu autumn

Burbot ndiye yekhayo amene amaimira madzi abwino a cod, amakonda madzi ozizira. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zokongola kukumana ku Siberia, komanso ku Belarus, komwe kumasodza pafupipafupi. Burbot imagwidwa m'dzinja, madzi akazizira pambuyo pa kutentha kwa chilimwe, ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene woimira cod amayamba kudya asanabereke.

Makhalidwe a khalidwe

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa yemwe ali burbot, koyambirira kwa zaka zana zapitazi, mtundu uwu wa nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zidakumbidwa pamakampani. Chiwerengero cha anthu chatsika kwambiri ndipo tsopano ndi chikhomo chenicheni kwa osodza.

Kugwira burbot m'chilimwe ndi ntchito yopanda pake, sikulekerera kutentha, chifukwa chake imabisala mozama ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti itulukemo. Koma pamene kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi kutsika, iye molimba mtima amasakaza m’madzi osaya kufunafuna chakudya. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za anthu okhala m'mitsinje ndi:

• nkhanu zazing'ono;
• nkhono;
• nsomba zazing'ono.

Zokonda zonsezi za gastronomic ndizodziwika bwino kwa asodzi, zosankhazi zimatengedwa ngati nyambo yabwino kwambiri pogwira burbot pamitsinje yaing'ono ndi nyanja. Kumpoto, nyongolotsi yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokoma kuti igwire woimira cod, imatsukidwa kale ndikuyika mbedza mumagulu.

Kodi burbot amakhala kuti

Musanakonzekere zida za burbot, muyenera kudziwa komwe mungayang'ane. Odziwa nsomba amalangizidwa kuti aziyenda ndi mawonekedwe a mtsinjewo, omwe angasangalatse woimira cod:

• pansi pamiyala, popanda madontho akuthwa masana;
• madera amchenga a mtsinjewo ndi mitsinje usiku.

Burbot imakonda kwambiri mbali zapansi za nkhokwe, chifukwa chake imagwidwa ndi zida zapansi.

Momwe mungagwire burbot

Kugwira burbot m'dzinja pamtsinje kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, aliyense amasankha yekha mtundu woyenera kwambiri. Zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekeretsa bwino ndi zida zapamwamba kuti musaphonye chiwombankhanga. Pa Vyatka, pa Klyazma ndi Neva, asodzi odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuti agwire woimira cod. Ngati kulumidwa kwa burbot kuli bwino, ndiye kuti zivute zitani zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndibwino kuti muzidandaula za nyambo ndi kudyetsa malo.

Zida zodziwika bwino zogwirira anthu okhala m'madzi zimadziwika:

• kugunda pansi;
• kupota;
• zherlitsy.

Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kubweretsa nsomba zabwino, koma burbot yaikulu, monga momwe zimasonyezera, imatengedwa bwino pa abulu ndi zokhwasula-khwasula.

Woyimira madzi abwino a cod samasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala, chifukwa chake, zida zocheperako zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida kuposa anthu ena okhala mumtsinje.

Donka ndi kupota zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, koma muyenera kuyika mpweya wochokera m'bwato. Koma m'dzinja, ndi njira ziwiri zoyambirira za zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Kuthana ndi zinthu

Popeza malo okhala burbot ndikudziwa zizolowezi zake, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monk kapena chingwe chokulirapo, mbewa zimasankhidwanso osati zazing'ono, zomwe zili zoyenera kwa nyambo zonse zamoyo ndi gulu la nyongolotsi.

ndodo

Kupha nsomba za burbot pa donka kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo, kutalika kwake kumadalira nkhokwe yosankhidwa. Mtsinje ukakhala waukulu, m'pamenenso mtsinjewo umasankhidwa motalika. Kugwira burbot pa Volga kumafuna kutalika kwa 3,9 m, maiwe ang'onoang'ono ndi okwanira 3 mita kutalika. Usodzi pa Yenisei nthawi zambiri umachitika ndi ndodo ya 3,6 m. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopanda kanthu zopangidwa ndi zida zophatikizika, ndizolimba komanso zopepuka.

Pogula chopanda kanthu pazakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, yang'anani mphetezo bwino, ziyenera kukhala pamzere umodzi wowongoka popanda kusamutsidwa. Kuwonongeka kotereku kudzalepheretsa kutsika kosavuta kwa chingwe cha nsomba kapena chingwe.

Kolo

Ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa ndodoyo ndi reel yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi chiŵerengero cha gear chochuluka, kotero chingwe cha nsomba kapena chingwe chidzatulutsidwa mofulumira pamene serifing. Ndikoyenera kuyika chowongolera ndi 3000-4000 kukula spool ndi zizindikiro zabwino mphamvu pa wodyetsa ndi pansi ndodo, pa nthawi yotero wina, wokangalika mtsinje wokhala pa mbedza akhoza kukhala pa mbedza.

Ndodo zopota zimakhala ndi ma reel 2000-3000, mzere waukulu kapena chingwe chomwe chimakhala chokwanira kuponya mtunda wautali.

Osati nthawi zonse pazakudya zopatsa thanzi mumafunikira ndodo ndi reel. Ena asodzi odziwa zambiri amakonda kusonkhanitsa bulu wa burbot kuti adzikhazikitse, iyi ndi mphete ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi jumper pakati, pomwe mzere wosodza wokhala ndi mbedza umasungidwa.

Zingwe ndi mizere yophera nsomba

Kusodza nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja pauphungu wa asodzi odziwa bwino ntchito kudzakhala kopambana mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mzere wa nsomba pa reel. Burbot amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala, nthawi zina amatha kutenga nyambo yotayidwa mosasamala pa mbedza yayikulu ndikuyamwa kwathunthu. Koma ma diameter akuda kwambiri sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, izi sizothandiza.

Pazida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monki wokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,25-0,35 mm, chingwechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda malire, 0,18-0,22 mm ndikwanira. Ndipo izi zidzakhala kale bwino, ngakhale nyamboyo ingakhale ndi chidwi ndi nsomba zam'madzi kapena nyama zina zazikulu kuchokera m'nkhokwe iyi.

Kwa leashes, chingwe chokhazikika cha nsomba ndi choyenera, sichimveka kuyika fluorocarbon. Pazifukwa zotere, makulidwe a 0,18-0,2 mm ndi okwanira.

Musagwiritse ntchito chingwe kupanga zitsogozo, chifukwa ndi chokulirapo kuposa chingwe cha usodzi ndipo sichilola nyambo yamoyo kuyenda mwachangu.

Zingwe za burbot

Kuwongolera pansi kwa burbot sikudzakhala kokwanira popanda zingwe, kusankha kwawo kuyenera kutengedwa mosamala. Zosankha zofunika kwambiri zidzakhala:

• kwenikweni kukhalapo kwa mkono wautali;
• zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzinthu zokhala ndi waya wandiweyani;
• kuthwa kuyenera kukhala kopambana.

Ndizovuta kudziwa kukula kwake, zonse zimatengera nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa gulu la nyongolotsi, manambala 9-10 malinga ndi gulu lanyumba ndi okwanira. Kwa shrimp ndi gudgeon yaying'ono, mudzafunika nyambo ya 8 yamoyo iwiri. Zosankha zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya.

Kugwira burbot pa Yenisei kudzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zazikulu, ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zinyambo.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi serif kumbuyo kwa mkono, ndiye nyamboyo siidzachoka pa mbedza.

Zherlitsy

Zida zopangira mpweya zimayendetsedwa ndi chingwe chopha nsomba, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,3 mm, osazunguliridwa mozungulira mozungulira, mamita 10 adzakhala okwanira. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi leash, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, zimakhala zamphamvu ndipo zimatha kupirira ma jerks ndi zilombo zina.

Nyambo ndi nyambo

Kugwira burbot kumapeto kwa autumn kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana ndi nyambo, nsomba zodziwa sizidzachira ku nsomba ndi mtundu umodzi. Nyambo ndi nyambo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba.

kupota

Kugwira burbot mu Okutobala popota kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma oscillating baubles. Koposa zonse, woimira cod amakumana ndi zosankha zazitali zasiliva; amatsanzira nsomba yeniyeni momveka bwino momwe angathere. Zokopa monga "Atomu", "Goering" zimatengedwa kuti ndizokopa kwambiri, zokopa za burbot bwino pa castmaster.

Kulemera kwa ma spinners kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kusodza zigawo zapansi za posungira, choncho ndi bwino kusankha zosankha zolemera. Kulemera kovomerezeka kwambiri ndi 10-28 g.

wodyetsa

Nyambo yabwino kwambiri yogwirira burbot ndi wodyetsa ndi nyongolotsi, kuwonjezera apo, nyambo mu feeder idzakhala yofunika kwambiri, popanda kusodza sikungagwire ntchito. Kugwira burbot pa wodyetsa kumachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyenera, koma zosakaniza zogulidwa sizingathandize kukopa chilombo. Asodzi a ku Neva ndi Klyazma amagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira nyumba, yomwe imakonzedwa pamphepete mwa nyanja. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito muyenera:

• ochepa minnows, ruffs kapena nsomba zina zazing'ono;
• mphutsi zingapo, zomwe zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo;
• nthaka yochokera m'madzi, makamaka ndi dongo ndi mchenga.

Nsomba ndi mphutsi zimadulidwa muzidutswa ting'onoting'ono, zosakaniza ndi dothi kukhala chotupa champhamvu. Chosakanizacho chimayikidwa mu chodyera popanda pansi kapena kuponyedwa popanda icho pamalo pomwe mbedza ili.

Donka

Donka kwa burbot kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo za nyama, nthawi zambiri usodzi umachitika pa nyambo yamoyo. Kugwira burbot pa Oka m'dzinja ndikothandiza kwa shrimp, yomwe imaphika kale. Njira yabwino ingakhale mphutsi, mphutsi zamagazi ndi mphutsi sizingatheke kukopa chidwi cha woimira cod.

The burbot sidzawuka kwa nyambo akufuna m'madzi, kotero ma spinners amatengedwa pang'onopang'ono, popanda jerks lakuthwa.

Timasonkhanitsa tackle

Donut donut ya burbot imasonkhanitsidwa popanda mavuto, zomwe zidadziwika kale. Tsopano chinthu chachikulu ndikusonkhanitsa zonse molondola. Pali njira ziwiri zosonkhanitsira zida:

1. Kodi mungapange bwanji chotupitsa nokha? Njira yoyamba imapereka kutsekera kwakhungu kwa siker kumapeto kwa chogwiriracho, zisanachitike, leashes imodzi kapena ziwiri zokhala ndi mbedza za nyambo zimachoka pamzere waukulu.
2. Donka pa burbot akhoza kukwera ndi katundu wotsetsereka. Pachifukwa ichi, leash idzakhala imodzi ndipo idzayikidwa pambuyo pa siker, yokhazikitsidwa ndi malire pa kachigawo kakang'ono ka nsomba kuti izitha kuyenda momasuka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Ndikoyenera kulumikiza ma leashes kupita ku chachikulu kudzera pa swivel, njira iyi imathandizira kupewa kuphatikizika poponya.

Kuwongolera kwa kupota kumasonkhanitsidwa mwanjira yokhazikika, leash imamangiriridwa ku yayikulu kudzera pa swivel, pomwe nyambo imabweretsedwa kudzera pa clasp.

Kugwira burbot mu kugwa pa feeder kumachitika ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• chodyera chimamangiriridwa pamzere waukulu, izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo;
• wodyetsa amatsatiridwa ndi nyambo imodzi kapena zingapo za nyambo.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zazikulu, kuyika kwa feeder kumatha kuchitidwa ndi anti-twist, rocker kapena leash chabe.

Ndi liti komanso momwe mungagwire burbot m'madzi?

Kutengera njira yosankhidwa yogwirira burbot, usodzi umachitika makamaka kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthawi yopha nsomba m'njira zosiyanasiyana idzasiyana, koma malo ndi ofanana.

kupota

Kupha nsomba m'madzimo kumachitika dzuwa likamalowa, koma kusanade, kuti ziwonekere mwaulesi. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi osaya ndi pansi pamchenga ndi kuya ndi timiyala tating'ono pafupi ndi gombe.

Zakidushka

Zida zoponyera zida zimachitika nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zidzayima mpaka m'mawa. Kawirikawiri ndodo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimaponyedwa pamtunda wosiyana ndi gombe. Chifukwa chake mutha kulanda malo akulu opha nsomba, potero mumakulitsa mwayi wopeza chikhomo.

wodyetsa

Kuwedza ndi chodyetsa kumachitidwa mofanana ndi nyambo, musanaponyedwe, nyambo yokonzedwa mwatsopano imayikidwa mu feeder. Nthawi ndi nthawi m`pofunika fufuzani pamaso pa chakudya mu wodyetsa ndi zinthu kachiwiri kukopa chidwi cha nsomba.

M'pofunika kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya pamene kulumidwa kufooka, mwa njira iyi chidwi cha burbot mu nyambo chidzawonjezeka.

Ngati mkati mwa ola limodzi mutatha kuponyera zidazo panalibe kuluma kamodzi ndipo nyambo pa mbedza sinakhudzidwe, ndi bwino kusintha malo osodza osankhidwa.

Usodzi wa Burbot pa Irtysh m'dzinja umachitikanso ndi nyambo zoyima, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri usodzi wachisanu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale pilkers, elongated ndi odulidwa mapeto. Nyamboyo imachitika ndi ndodo zam'mbali kuchokera m'ngalawamo, pamene zidazo zimakhala zofanana ndi ndodo yopota, ndodo yokhayo imatengedwa yayifupi.

Kusodza kwa burbot sikuyima m'nyengo yozizira, kumasodza bwino mu ayezi woyamba mpaka pakati pa Disembala, pomwe kumera kumayambira pa woimira cod. Mpaka February, burbot amakhala waulesi, pafupifupi sayankha nyambo akufuna.

M'chaka, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi kumawuka, burbot amapita kumabowo akuya ndipo samawasiya mpaka pakati pa autumn.

Burbot imagwidwa mu nyengo yozizira yokha, sichilola madzi ofunda. Kuti mugwire kusiyanasiyana koyenera, ndibwino kugwira burbot usiku; masana, chilombo ichi chimapuma pa malo achinsinsi.