Kugwira nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja: zida zoyenera, nyambo zabwino kwambiri

Kupumula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje kapena posungira kumatsagana ndi nsomba pafupifupi aliyense, komanso, zikho ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kugwira nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zogwirira nsomba pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma kuti mupeze chimphona ichi muyenera kudziwa zambiri zachinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.

Kusankha ndi kusaka malo opha nsomba

Palibe zomveka kupita kukafunafuna barbel kumtsinje wawung'ono kapena nyanja, madera amadzi oterowo sangafanane naye. Kuti mukhale okhazikika, catfish ndi monga:

• maiwe ndi maenje akuya;
• malo okhala ndi nsonga ndi mitengo yodzaza madzi;
• dongo pansi ndi zomera zazing'ono ndiloyeneranso;
• magombe osambitsidwa otsetsereka adzakopa chimphona.

Mikhalidwe yotereyi idzakhala yabwino kwa nsomba zina zonse, pofunafuna chakudya, imapita kumalo osaya kapena kuteteza nyama yake potuluka mu dzenje la pansi pa madzi.

Kutengera izi, malo otsatirawa amasankhidwa kuti azipha nsomba:

• malo otseguka opanda tchire okhala ndi mabanki otsetsereka;
• malire a malovu ndi kuya kwakukulu ndi osachepera panopa;
• maenje a zomera.

Kwa usodzi wochokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, ndikofunika kuti malo osankhidwa akhale ndi dzenje komanso osaya.

Zochitika za usodzi wanyengo

Catfish ndi thermophilic, imasonyeza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri mu kasupe, ndi madzi ofunda mokwanira komanso m'dzinja, pambuyo pa kutentha kwa chilimwe. Mutha kusodza bwino nyengo yonse yamadzi otseguka, koma kuchokera ku ayezi mwayi wogwidwa ndi wocheperako.

chilimwe

Kuwerengera kwa thermometer yapamwamba kungasokoneze ntchito ya nyama yolusa. Masana salabadira chakudya chokoma chilichonse; kuti adye, adzadikira usiku.

Kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi usiku kudzakankhira nsomba zam'madzi kuti zichoke pamalo ogona. Nthawi zambiri, pofunafuna chakudya, chimphonacho chimapita kumalo osaya, komwe angapeze nsomba yaing'ono ndi zina zambiri.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kumenyana kulikonse kudzagwira ntchito pafupi ndi pakati pausiku, pamene kuli koyenera kugwira osati malo ozama okha, komanso madera ang'onoang'ono a madzi osankhidwa.

m'dzinja

Kutentha kozizira kumapangitsa kuti nsombazi zizigwira ntchito kwambiri ndikuyamba kukonzekera nthawi yayitali yozizira.

Panthawi imeneyi, chilombocho chimagwira ntchito tsiku lonse, chimalira mosungiramo madzi pofunafuna chakudya. Sadzakonza chakudya, chilichonse chodyedwa ndi choyenera kuthetsa njala.

Kupha nsomba mu kugwa kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pamene mungathe kugwira mbali iliyonse ya madzi osankhidwa nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku.

Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, makamaka kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa November, nsomba zam'madzi zimagudubuzika m'maenje achisanu. Kufuma apo, vingaŵa vyambura kwenelera kumukopa.

Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba zam'madzi zimagwera mu makanema oimitsidwa, mpaka madzi oundana atasweka ndipo madzi atenthedwa, ndizosatheka kuwagwira mwachilengedwe. Asodzi odziwa zambiri ananena kuti anatha kuyatsa chilombo chogona kangapo.

Spring

Madziwo akatenthedwa, nsombazi zimachoka m’dzenje lake lozizira kwambiri n’kupita kumalo osaya kwambiri kukasaka chakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, sadzakonza zakudya zabwino, amayankha bwino nsomba zazing'ono zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pavuli paki, nsomba za m’nyanja zimagwidwa pamadzi pafupi ndi maenje; Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachinyama monga nyambo.

Kukonzekera zida

Zotsatira zabwino zogwira nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimadalira zigawo zambiri, zomwe ziri zofunika mwa njira yake. Ngati mukonzekera zonse pasadakhale, phunzirani mosamala zizolowezi ndi dera lamadzi, ndiye kuti chikhocho chidzakhaladi pa mbedza.

Lembani

Kugwira chilombo sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo nthawi zonse, koma kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndizofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira abulu, nyambo pankhaniyi nthawi zonse imakhala yamtundu wa nyama.

Tsopano simungavutike, pitani ku sitolo ndikugula osakaniza okonzeka, kuphatikizapo nsomba zam'madzi. Asodzi odziwa zambiri samalimbikitsa kuchita izi; ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira kunyumba kuti mukope munthu wokhala mustachioed.

Konzekerani iwo musanayambe kusodza, ndipo nthawi zina pa usodzi. nyambo akhoza kutumikira:

• wosweka nkhuku chiwindi ndi kapena popanda ufa;
• magazi, youma, madzi kapena thermally kukonzedwa (wakuda pudding);
• nyama ya balere, nkhuku yowola kapena nsomba ya mkungudza.

Nthawi zambiri, kuonjezera voliyumu, dongo, mchenga kapena silt kuchokera m'madzi amawonjezedwa ku chinthu chachikulu.

nozzles

Kupha nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo. kutengera zida zosankhidwa, zosankha zonse zopanga komanso zoyambira zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira. Odziwika kwambiri pakuwotcha ndi awa:

• mbewa yopangira;
• makoswe ochita kupanga;
• agologolo ochita kupanga;
• silicone achule;
• abakha ochita kupanga.

Amagwiritsa ntchito mawobblers wamba ndi silicone kapena nsomba za mphira wa thovu, koma adzakhala otsika pazomwe zili pamwambazi.

Kuchokera kwachilengedwe kwa wokhala mustachioed, ndi bwino kutenga:

• nsonga ya mbalame;
• achule;
• zokwawa;
• nyongolotsi ya ndowe;
• nyama ya balere;
• nsomba za lumpy;
• soseji magazi;
• ziweto zazikulu.

Nthawi zambiri asodzi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amayesetsa kugwira zakudya zosayenera, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zokoma kwambiri.

Yesetsani

Kuti agwire nsomba zam'madzi, njira zingapo zopangira zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimadzetsa bwino pamikhalidwe ina. Kenako, ndi bwino kuganizira njira zokopa kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

wodyetsa

Owotchera nsomba ambiri amakonda kugwira pa feeder. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa nsomba zam'madzi ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi wa nsomba zina. Ndikoyenera kusankha ndodo yokhayo mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo koyiloyo sayenera kutsalira kumbuyo.

Sonkhanitsani chodyetsa kuchokera:

• opanda kanthu kuchokera ku 2,7 m ndi zina, pamene zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mitundu ya pulagi, zizindikiro zoyesa kuchokera ku 100 g;
• koyiloyo imasankhidwa kuchokera kumitundu yochulukitsa yamtundu wamagetsi kapena osagwiritsa ntchito wamba okhala ndi spool ya 5000 kapena kupitilira apo, pomwe imayenera kupirira katundu wabwino.

Maziko ndi ndowe za nsomba zam'madzi zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha, zonse zimadalira anthu omwe amakhala m'malo osankhidwa amadzi ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Wobbler

Mbalamezi zimachita bwino m'dzinja kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wobblers, usodzi umachitika ndi trolling. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika bwato lokhala ndi injini, chopanda champhamvu chozungulira, chozungulira, choyambira ndi chogwedeza chokha. Amasankhidwa molingana ndi mikhalidwe iyi:

• ndodo ya pulagi yokhala ndi zizindikiro mpaka 80 g ndi kutalika mpaka 2,7 m;
• chowomba nthawi zambiri inertialess ndi zitsulo spool kukula 5000;
• maziko nthawi zambiri amalukidwa kuchokera ku 30 kg mumpata;
• mawobblers okhala ndi fosholo yayikulu yodumphira mozama, sankhani kuchokera kumitundu ya 6 m kapena kupitilira apo.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti wobbler amasankhidwa mu kukula kwakukulu.

Zida zopangira kunyumba

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zokha. Kuyika ndikosavuta, ndipo mwayi waukulu wopeza chikhomo umatheka ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu.

Kukhazikitsa mudzafunika:

• maziko, kawirikawiri chozungulira chapadera chokhala ndi chogwirira;
• nsomba;
• leash;
• mbedza ndi nyambo.

Reel imagwira ntchito ngati chogwirizira, ndiyosavuta kusunga ndikupitilira. Nsodziyo imatengedwa yokhuthala, osachepera 0,45 mm yokhala ndi zizindikiro zokwanira zonyamula katundu. Leashes amalukidwa ndi amonke dongosolo la kukula woonda. Nkhokwe zimasankhidwa malinga ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Lembani

Zinthu zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo ya nsomba zam'madzi, koma pali zosankha zomwe chilombo cha mustachioed chimaluma nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse.

Frog

Chule ndi chakudya chachilengedwe cha chilombochi; pafupifupi zakudya zonse zachokera pa iwo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ngati nyambo, nsomba nthawi zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi zokoma zoterezi.

Amanyamulira achule ndi miyendo yakumbuyo pa mbedza imodzi kapena iwiri, kuponya chingwe ndikudikirira kulumidwa.

Zowawa

Amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa wamba komanso zokwawa. Mtundu uwu umatengedwa ngati chakudya chokoma kwa nsomba zam'madzi. Anyambo ndi gulu lalikulu kuti akope chidwi cha barbel yayikulu.

zywiec

zabwino zokopa nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zangogwidwa kumene m'madzi omwewo. Chitsanzochi chikakhala chachikulu, nyama yolusayo imayankhidwa ndi nyamayo. Carp yoyenera, raft, silver bream, white-eye.

Kuyika ndi kukwera ndodo

Popanda ndodo yokhala ndi zida zabwino komanso zinthu zabwino, usodzi wa nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja sizingagwire ntchito. Anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala m'malo osungiramo madzi, ndipo chifukwa cha ufulu adzamenyana ndi mphamvu zawo zonse. kuthana ndi zigawo zabwino zimathandizira kusunga ndikutulutsa ngakhale trophy catfish popanda mavuto.

Chingwe chomedza

Monga maziko a nsomba zam'madzi, popha nsomba kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, nsomba za monofilament kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa. Njirayi idzatambasula pang'ono, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kukopera ndikuchotsanso nsomba. kutengera makulidwe, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku zosankha kuchokera ku 0,5 mm kapena kupitilira apo, pomwe zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala kuyambira 35 kg ndi kupitilira apo.

Sikoyenera kutenga mankhwala okhala ndi zokutira za fluorocarbon monga maziko, mitengo yopuma imakhala yotsika, ndipo mzere wosodza wokha ndi wofooka.

Ena amakonda kuluka, amasankha kuchokera ku 0,35 mm kapena kuposerapo, koma pamapeto pake amaika chingwe kuchokera ku nsomba.

Kolo

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira koyilo yopanda kanthu ya nsomba zam'madzi imawonedwa ngati yopanda mphamvu yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. Monga lamulo, amasankha kuchokera ku zosankha ndi spool yachitsulo mu kuchuluka kwa 5000 kapena kuposa. Kutha kuyambira 200 m ndi kupitilira apo.

Ochulukitsa akulowa kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anglers, chinthu chachikulu ndikuzindikira makinawo, ndiyeno zonse ndizosavuta pamenepo.

Nkhumba

Kutengera nyambo yosankhidwa kuti igwire nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mbedza imodzi, iwiri komanso itatu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokonda zimaperekedwa osati pamtengo wapamwamba, koma kwa wopanga wodalirika, komabe, simuyenera kugula zotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Mwa osakwatiwa, ndikofunikira kusungitsa kuyambira 4/0 mpaka 7/0, owirikiza amasankhidwa kuchokera ku 6 kapena kupitilira apo, ma tee amayikidwa kuyambira 6 ndi kupitilira apo malinga ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyika zida ndikosavuta:

• koyilo imayikidwa pa chiuno;
• dutsani mzere wophera nsomba kudzera mu mphete yapansi, sungani ndi lupu pa spool;
• skein yokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba imatsitsidwa m'madzi ndipo mazikowo amadulidwa kuti atambasulidwe.

Kenaka, chingwe chimapangidwa pa chingwe cha usodzi, ndiye kuti, leash imapangidwa ndi mbedza ndi siker. Tsopano zatsala kuti zisungidwe pa nyambo ndipo mutha kupita kukawedza.

Momwe mungagwire nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Pali njira zambiri zogwirira, kupitilira apo tikhala paodziwika kwambiri.

kupota

Kuphatikiza pa chopanda kanthu chabwino komanso cholumikizira chodalirika, mudzafunikanso kusunga nyambo. Pankhaniyi, kudzakhala wobbler osati kokha.

Kupha nsomba kumachitika motere:

• kupanga kuponya kumalo olonjezedwa;
• kunyamula nyambo m'njira zosiyanasiyana;
• mbedza, nsomba za m'nyanja, tulutsani.

Osati mawobblers okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, kusodza sikudzapambananso kugwiritsa ntchito:

• nsomba za silicone;
• zikopa zazikulu;
• shakers kuchokera 28 g kapena kuposa.

Ma streamer omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso nyambo za spinner.

Sungani

Tackle imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku ngalawa. Polimbana ndi nsomba zam'madzi, mtundu wa zoyandama pansi pamadzi ndi woyenera, ndiye amene sangalole nyambo yamoyo kukumbatira pansi.

Kupha nsomba kumachitika motere:

• kuponyedwa ku malo olonjezedwa;
• kuyembekezera kuti nyambo igwe;
• yembekezera kulumidwa, kuloza;
• gwira ntchito.

Si nyambo yamoyo yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, koma nsomba za lumpy, nyama, chiwindi cha nkhuku, ndi chule ndizoyeneranso.

Donka

Zida zamtunduwu, monga lamulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'mawa ndi madzulo m'bandakucha, komanso usiku. Kwa abulu, sinki yotsetsereka yolemetsa yokwanira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, izi zithandizira kufewetsa kukokerako komanso kuti musawopsyeze mpikisano womwe ungakhalepo.

Njirayo si yovuta, ndikwanira kuponyera chochita ndi nyambo ndikukhala oleza mtima poyembekezera kuluma. Notch imachitika mwadzidzidzi, koma mukachotsa chikhomo, musathamangire. Soma ayenera kuphedwa, ndipo sikoyenera kumusiya akuyenda mokwinya.

Usiku

Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, nthawi zambiri abulu ndikugwirana ndi zoyandama.

Ziphaniphani kapena mabelu okhala ndi ma LED amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiro zoluma.

Kuluma kogwira kuyenera kuyembekezera pafupi pakati pausiku, m'mawa ntchito ya nsomba idzagwa.

Njira yomenyera nkhondo

Nsomba yoweta mbedza siyenera kukokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, palibe chabwino chomwe chingabwere pa ntchitoyi. Chilombocho chingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndikudula chingwecho, kapena kukoka mawonekedwe kumbuyo kwake.

Kusodza kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kuleza mtima kumafunika pano kwambiri. Nsombazo zimatenthedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina zimakokera pang'ono kumtunda. ndi ma jerks amphamvu, masulani mabuleki ndipo mulole chingwe cha nsomba chichoke pang'ono.

Asodzi odziwa zambiri amanena kuti nsomba zamtundu wa 10 kg ziyenera kukhala ndi njala kwa maola osachepera awiri.

Kugwira nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndizosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopindulitsa. Ndikofunika kusankha zida zoyenera ndikukhala oleza mtima pamene mukuwonetsa chikhomo.