Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa Chinook: Njira Zosodza, Zinyalala, Kuthana ndi Malo okhala
Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya Pacific salmon. Zitsanzo zapakatikati zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi nsomba ya coho, koma nsomba ya Chinook ili ndi nkhama zakuda kunsi kwa nsagwada ndipo mawanga amaphimba zipsepse zonse za caudal. Kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kufika 180 cm ndikulemera kuposa 60 kg. Anthu a ku America amatcha nsombazi "king salmon". Nsomba zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zachangu. Ngakhale anthu apakati amatsutsa mwamphamvu. Pali amamera mawonekedwe: amuna okhwima mu mtsinje, ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu kubereka m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, popanda kupita kunyanja kudyetsa.
Njira zophera nsomba za Chinook
Nsomba zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zikho zosangalatsa kwambiri za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kusasunthika, nsomba za Chinook ndizoyenera kupikisana nawo asodzi owuluka ndi ma spinner.
Chinook nsomba nsomba
Kusankha zida zogwirira nsomba ya chinook kuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama. Ikasewera, nsombayi imalimbana kwambiri. Ena a anglers amaganiza kuti ndodo zopota ziyenera kukhala "kalasi ya m'madzi". Zofunikira zazikulu za ndodo ndikugawa mphamvu zokwanira, koma chochitacho chikulimbikitsidwa kukhala chapakati mwachangu kapena pafupi ndi parabolic. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nsomba, makamaka pa gawo loyamba la kusewera, kupanga jerks lakuthwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutaya zida. Kuti mugwire nsomba ya chinook, zida zokhala ndi zochulukira komanso zopanda inertial ndizoyenera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo ndi odalirika ndipo ali ndi nsomba zambiri. Chingwe kapena chingwe cha nsomba chiyenera kukhala champhamvu mokwanira osati chifukwa cha kulimbana ndi mdani wamkulu, komanso chifukwa cha nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mitsinje ya Kamchatka, komwe chinook imabwera, pali mpumulo wovuta ndi miyala ndi nsonga, zomwe zimasokoneza usodzi. Mofanana ndi nsomba zina za salimoni, muyenera kusamala kwambiri posankha zipangizo, sipangakhale kusokoneza posankha. Mukawedza, muyenera kukhala ndi nyambo zambiri, mphete za mawotchi ndi zinthu zina. Simuyenera kupulumutsa pazidutswa mukamagwira mdani yemwe amasirira komanso wamphamvu.
Kupha nsomba za chinook nsomba
Kusankha zida zogwirira nsomba ya chinook ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba za Pacific. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti iyi ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa salimoni m'chigawo chino. Nsomba zowuluka za salimoni yayikulu ya chinook sikuwoneka ngati yosavuta. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ya saumoni m'mitsinje yokhala ndi mitsinje yambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasintha madzi komanso usodzi. Kwa osodza ntchentche, izi zimapanga zolimbikitsa zina kuti ayese kugwira nsomba iyi. Nyambo zogwirira nsomba za chinook, komanso nsomba zina za Pacific, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu kwambiri. Musaiwale za kusintha pafupipafupi kwamadzi komanso "zowunjikana" pansi pamitsinje pomwe nsomba za Chinook zimamera. Posankha zida, muyenera kukumbukira mikhalidwe ya nsomba inayake, koma podziwa zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazitali zamakalasi apamwamba. Makamaka popha nsomba pamitsinje ikuluikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manja awiri ndi mizere kapena mitu, monga "Skagit" kapena "Scandi". Chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, chothandizira kwambiri komanso njira yabwino yobowola, ngati kumenyana mokakamiza pazovuta.
Nyambo
Odziwa anglers odziwa bwino amasonyeza kuti zikopa za mtundu wowala, "wokwiyitsa" ndizoyenera kugwira nsomba ya chinook. Lamuloli ndi loyenera pa nsomba zonse zopota ndi zouluka. Ma spinner amatha kukhala ozungulira komanso ozungulira, apakati komanso akulu akulu, pakuwedza panjira kapena mozama kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa ma spinner amtundu wachitsulo, nyambo zokhala ndi zokutira zamitundu yowala zitha kukhala zoyenera. Usodzi wa ntchentche umagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopangidwa ndi zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala osiyanasiyana, olowa, nyambo mumayendedwe a "leech".
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Chinook imapezeka ku Far East kuchokera kugombe la Japan kupita ku Anadyr. Koposa zonse amagwidwa mu mitsinje ya Kamchatka. Sizipezeka konse ku Sakhalin, ngakhale kuti zidawetedwa kumeneko. Mutha kugwira nsomba ya Chinook pa Commander Islands. Mumtsinje, muyenera kuyang'ana nsomba m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chinook imapezeka pamadzi othamanga komanso m'maenje. Ndikoyenera kusamala makamaka kumadera omwe ali pafupi ndi zilumba, nkhalango za udzu kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana otsika pansi.
Kuswana
Nsomba zimayamba kulowa m'mitsinje mu May. Maluwa mu June-August. Ku North America, imatha kumera m'dzinja. M'nyanja, nsomba zimanenepa kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 7. Monga tanenera kale, pali mawonekedwe aamuna ochepa omwe amabala m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, omwe samapita kunyanja. Ikaswana, nsombazo zimafa. Nsombayi sichita mantha ndi mafunde amphamvu ndipo imakoka zisa pansi pa miyala, pakati pa mtsinje wa madzi. Ana amatha kutsetsereka m'nyanja m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.