Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa carp wagolide: komwe umapezeka, ndi zida ziti ndi nyambo zomwe zili zoyenera
Nsomba yodziwika kwambiri ku Russia. Kukula kwa nsomba m'malo osungira ku Russia nthawi zambiri sikuposa 600 gr. Chifukwa cha zovuta za moyo, nthawi zambiri zimasanduka mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yogwirizana kwambiri yokhala ndi carp yasiliva, imatha kupanga mitundu yosakanizidwa. Gawani mitundu yosiyana - Yakut crucian.
Njira zopangira carp
Golden crucian ndi mtundu wocheperako pakati pa crucians. Pali njira zambiri zozigwira. Zodziwika kwambiri zimatha kuonedwa ngati chakudya cha bulu, zida zoyandama, nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe jig.
Kugwira carp pa zida za feeder
Carp imatha kugwidwa ndi zida zosavuta, koma mukawedza kuchokera pansi, muyenera kupereka zokonda kwa wodyetsa. Izi ndi zida "zotsika", zomwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma feeder. Zodyetsera ndi zonyamula ndizosavuta kwa ambiri, ngakhale osadziwa zambiri. Amalola msodzi kuti azitha kuyenda padziwe, ndipo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kudyetsa nsonga, mwachangu "kusonkhanitsa" nsomba pamalo omwe wapatsidwa. Wodyetsa ndi wosankha, monga mitundu yosiyana ya zipangizo, panopa amasiyana mu utali wa ndodo. Maziko ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo chidebe-sinker (wodyetsa) ndi nsonga kusinthana pa ndodo. Pamwamba pamasintha malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kulemera kwa chodyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nozzles nsomba akhoza kukhala iliyonse: masamba ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo phala. Njira yopha nsombayi imapezeka kwa aliyense. Kulimbana sikukufuna zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zida zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha nsomba pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kusankha kwa odyetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso kusakaniza kwa nyambo. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira (mtsinje, dziwe, ndi zina zotero) ndi zakudya zomwe nsomba zam'deralo zimakonda.
Kugwira carp pa ndodo yoyandama
Kwa zaka mazana angapo, nkhani zambiri zakhala zikufalitsidwa zolimbikitsa kugwira nsombazi. Monga kale, ndodo yoyandama ndiyo chida chodziwika kwambiri chopha nsombazi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu posankha zida zimagwirizana ndi zilakolako za angler ndi nkhokwe inayake. Chifukwa cha moyo wa crucian carp ndi mikhalidwe ya usodzi, asodzi amakhala ndi vuto pogwira (kutayika pafupipafupi kwa zida). Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zina nsomba zimakhala "zosasunthika", ndipo asodzi amayesa kuchoka pazochitikazo popanga zidazo kukhala zoonda komanso zolondola momwe zingathere. Vuto lilibe yankho lenileni. Muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuyandikira, kutengera zosowa ndi kuthekera kwa nsomba. Chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kunenedwa motsimikiza kuti ponena za kusodza m'madziwe omwe ali ndi malo ovuta komanso malo osodza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe tinganene kuti ndi zodalirika. Mukagwira nsomba zambiri za carp, maziko a kusodza bwino ndikumangirira, nyambo ndi nyambo. Carp mu nkhani iyi ndi chimodzimodzi. Chinthu chachiwiri pa usodzi wopambana ndi kusankha nthawi ndi malo osodza. Zambiri zolondola pa malo enaake amadzi zitha kuperekedwa ndi asodzi am'deralo kapena eni ake.
Kugwira carp ndi zida zina
Carp ikhoza kugwidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira pachikhalidwe cha "donoks", "zokhwasula-khwasula", "magulu a rabara" ndi zinthu zina mpaka zovuta - nsomba zouluka. Nsombazo zimakana mouma khosi, zomwe zimapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa msodzi. Crucian amayankha bwino pazitsulo zopanda nyambo zonse m'nyengo yozizira komanso yachilimwe. M'mayiwe ambiri a crucian, nsomba zimagwidwa kuchokera ku ayezi kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.
Nyambo
Nyambo, nyambo, nozzle - ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe wotchera nsomba ayenera kuganizira kuti agwire bwino crucian carp. Kuti mukope nsomba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zopangidwa kunyumba komanso zapadera kuchokera m'masitolo ogulitsa nsomba. Pokonzekera kusodza m'madzi osadziwika, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndi akatswiri okhudza nsomba zomwe amakonda. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi crucian carp ndi nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mphutsi. M'chilimwe, pa nthawi ya madzi ofunda, crucian carp imayankha bwino ku nyambo zamasamba, chimanga, mkate, ndi zina zotero.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhalamo ambiri. Golide carp amakhala m'madera ambiri a Eurasia, nsomba ndi ponseponse, koma ndi zosafala kwambiri mitundu poyerekeza ndi silver carp. Golden carp ndi wokhala m'nyanja zazikuluzikulu, maiwe ndi nyanja za oxbow. Carp amakonda malo okhala ndi zomera zam'madzi. Nsombayi imakhala yodzichepetsa kwambiri ku ulamuliro wa okosijeni wam'madzi kuposa carp yasiliva, kotero imatha kugwidwa nthawi zambiri m'madambo ang'onoang'ono ndi m'madzi okulirapo. Golden crucian amatsogolera moyo wa benthic. Kaŵirikaŵiri simalowa m’malo otseguka pofunafuna tizilombo topanda msana ndi mphutsi zawo.
Kuswana
Zimakhala zokhwima pakugonana zaka 2-4. Silver carp ndi mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu, yofalikira mwachangu. Magulu ena azachilengedwe amtunduwu alibe amuna. Umuna wa mazira m'magulu oterowo umachitika ndi ma cyprinids ena. Kufesa kumachitika mu Meyi-June. Azimayi ambiri amabereka m'magulu. Kuswana kumakhala kwaphokoso, nthawi zambiri kumalo osaya kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Panthawi yobereketsa, nsomba siimasiya kudya, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, pakapita nthawi pakati pa spawners, crucian amamujompha mwachangu.