Zamkatimu
Zonse zokhudza kusodza kwa carp udzu: kuthana, nyambo, malo okhala ndi nthawi yoberekera
Carp woyera ndi wa dongosolo la cyprinids. Nsomba yayikulu kwambiri ya herbivorous, yofanana ndi carp. Makhalidwe ake ndi obiriwira komanso achikasu-imvi kumbuyo, mbali zagolide zakuda ndi mimba yowala. Zimasiyana ndi kukula msanga. Nsomba ya chaka chimodzi imakula mpaka 20-25 cm ndipo imafika kulemera kwa 600 g. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, misa imawonjezeka nthawi 4-5. Kukula kofulumira kwambiri kunalembedwa ku Cuba, pamene nsomba yazaka ziwiri idafika 14 kg. M'malo ake achilengedwe, imatha kufika kulemera kwa 32 kg ndi kutalika kwa 1,2 m. M'chigwa cha Amur, pali mtundu wapafupi - wakuda carp. Nsomba iyi ndi yosowa komanso yaying'ono.
Njira zogwirira carp woyera
Nsombazi zimagwidwa pansi ndi ndodo zoyandama. Kulimbana kwamphamvu kumafunika, chifukwa kumenyanako kumadziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa nsomba zouma. Cupid imagwidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana za pulagi, ndodo za machesi. Pakati pa zida zapansi, amagwidwa ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana zophera nsomba, kuphatikizapo chakudya.
Kugwira udzu carp pa wodyetsa
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Feeder (yomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi - "feeder") amakulolani kugwira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri. Feeder tackle, poyerekeza ndi ndodo yodziwika pansi pa nsomba, imapambana chifukwa cha nyambo yomwe ili pafupi ndi mphuno. Kuonjezera apo, pambuyo pa kuponyedwa kulikonse, chakudya china chimatsukidwa kuchokera ku chakudya ndikugwera pansi, kukopa nsomba zokha. Ubwino wa feeder ndi kuphweka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Makamaka, ndi bwino mukawedza m'malo osadziwika bwino. Wodyetsayo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale mutaponya mamita oposa zana, kuluma kumawonekera bwino komanso kumveka. Zimakuthandizani kuti muponye chodyetsa cholemera komanso champhamvu, komanso kuti musagwire pafupi ndi gombe, komanso kupanga ma ultra-atali. Malangizo osinthika amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo pazolemera zosiyanasiyana ndi mikhalidwe ya chodyetsa chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwira carp ya udzu pa ndodo ya machesi
Mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yodziwika bwino, mutha kupanga chojambula chachitali komanso cholondola ndipo osakhala ndi vuto kusewera fanizo lalikulu. Chifukwa chakuti carp ya udzu imadyetsa mozama mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pafupi ndi pamwamba, nsomba ndi zoyandama zoyandama ndizosavuta kwambiri. Zambiri za zida ndizofunikanso. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi bwino kusiya chingwe, monga chowonekera m'madzi. Ngati cupid safuna kutenga nozzles, pali mankhwala onse - bango mphukira. Bango lachilimwe lophwanyidwa limadulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pamwamba. Masamba amachotsedwa pansi pa mphukira. Pambuyo pake, bangolo limayikidwa pa mbedza, yobisala mosamala ndi masamba, ndipo thunthu la mphukira limakutidwa ndi nsomba. Ndikofunika kuti bango likhalebe likuyandama pamtunda ndikupuma pang'ono m'munsi. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika pafupi ndi mabango omwe akukula, kotero kuti chirichonse chikuwoneka ngati mphukira yosweka mwangozi. Ngati zonse zachitika mwangwiro, ndiye kuti udzu carp adzayesedwa ndi nyambo yoteroyo.
Nyambo ndi nyambo
Monga nyambo, mapesi aang'ono a chimanga, nkhaka zosakhazikika, clover, masamba atsopano a nandolo, zingwe za algae, aloe opanda minga amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti nyambo ikhale yolumikizidwa bwino ndi mbedza, imakutidwa ndi maulendo angapo a ulusi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chingwecho chiyenera kubisika, koma m'njira yoti ikaluma, mbola yake imatha kuboola nyambo. Kuti mukope nsomba pamalo oyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi makuha, chimanga chaching'ono, nkhaka zodulidwa bwino ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zokoma monga maziko. Popeza cupid nthawi zambiri imayenda mosungiramo, simungasiye kudyetsa. Ndi bwino kufalitsa kwambiri, koma mukafika pamalo ophera nsomba, musataye nyambo nthawi yomweyo m'madzi, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuopseza nsomba. Yambani zida zanu kaye ndikuyesa mwayi wanu, mutha kupeza zitsanzo zabwino. Patapita nthawi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Chitani izi mosamala, pambuyo pa kudyetsa kwakukulu ndikoyenera kuitumikira m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mumalota nsomba yayikulu, ponyani nyamboyo mamita khumi kupyola dera lomwe mwanyambolo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti anthu akuluakulu azikhala kutali ndi ziweto, m'malire a malo a nyambo.
Malo opha nsomba ndi malo okhala udzu carp
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala ku East Asia kuchokera ku Amur kum'mwera mpaka ku Mtsinje wa Xijiang (China). Ku Russia, amapezeka kumunsi ndi pakati pa mtsinje wa Amur, komanso pakamwa pa Ussuri, Sungari ndi Nyanja ya Khanka. Monga chinthu chaulimi wa nsomba, amawetedwa ku Ulaya, Asia ndi North America. Amur ikugwira ntchito kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Chifukwa cha kusamala kwake, amakonda malo okhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera za m’madzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati pali zakudya zambiri m'nkhokwe, cupid sidzatenga nyambo yoperekedwa ndi msodzi. Nthawi yabwino yogwira carp udzu ndi autumn, pamene kutentha kwa madzi sikutsika kuposa madigiri 10.
Kuswana
Kubala kwa akazi a udzu carp mu mtsinje. Cupid ndi mazira pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi theka ndi theka. Chiwerengero chapakati ndi 800 zikwi. Mumtsinje wa Amur, nsomba zimaswana kuyambira koyambirira mpaka pakati pachilimwe. Malo akulu oberekera ali mumtsinje. Songhua. Kuyikira dzira nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumtunda kwa madzi. Mphutsi zimawonekera patatha masiku atatu ndipo zimasamukira kufupi ndi gombe. Mwanayo asanakwane 3 cm, amadya ma rotifers ndi crustaceans. Kenako akuyamba kudya zomera. Ku Amur, nsomba imafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana ali ndi zaka 9-10.