Kugwira pamutu wam'mbali: njira yopha nsomba ndikupanga zida ndi manja anu

Nthawi zina, padziwe, mutha kukumana ndi msodzi wokhala ndi ndodo yachilendo yosodza yomwe ilibe mawonekedwe apamwamba. Alibe choyandama, koma ndodoyo ili ndi mutu wam'mbali. Monga nyambo, msodzi amagwiritsa ntchito mormyshka yachilimwe. M'chilimwe mormyshka wakhala akudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, koma tsopano ndi wotchuka kwambiri, popeza zakhala zotheka kugula ndodo yowala yomwe imatha kugwedezeka popanda khama ngakhale kwa tsiku lonse.

Mormyshka akhoza kuponyedwa mu malo aliwonse opanda algae komanso osavuta kuwongolera. Nyambo yabwinoyi yadziwonetsera bwino pamitsinje yakuthengo, komwe muyenera kugwira nsomba ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zanzeru zosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha ndodo

Posankha ndodo, muyenera kumvetsera kupepuka kwake ndi kutalika kwake. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sipadzakhala chida cholozera chapamwamba (monga choyandama). M'malo mwake, kulumidwa kudzafalikira kumutu (monga mu ndodo yozizira). Koma pali ma nuances apa, chifukwa nod idzakhala patali kwambiri ndipo ntchito yake sizovuta kuwona. Kuti ziwoneke bwino, zimamangiriridwa kumbali ya ndodo. Choncho, chinthu chachikulu cha ndodo yotereyi ndi nsonga yake, yomwe iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba. Ayenera kuthandizira kulemera kwake ndi kulemera kwa nod pamodzi ndi mormyshka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo osagwedezeka. Kugwedeza kumamangiriridwa kumbali ya nsonga ndi kugwirizanitsa kwapadera. Mapangidwe a nod akhoza kukhala aliwonse, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti, poyang'ana (ndipo zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti muwone), maso samatopa, pamene akuwonekera bwino kumbuyo kwa thambo ndi madzi, komanso zomera zozungulira. Njira yabwino ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wa nod wokhawokha ndi dzina lowala pamapeto. Imawonekera bwino ndipo ndikuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali, maso satopa.

Kuwedza ndi ndodo yokhala ndi mutu wambali

Pakuwedza m'chilimwe pogwiritsa ntchito nsonga yam'mbali, ndodo zomwe zimatalika mamita 4-5 ndipo zimakhala zolimba ndizoyenera kwambiri. N'zothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazitali, koma kwa iwo muyenera kukhala ndi manja amphamvu. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi ndodo ya telescopic yomwe ilibe mphete, koma imakhala ndi kulemera kochepa. Kulemera kumakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, chifukwa ndodo iyi iyenera kuseweredwa tsiku lonse, kusewera ndi mormyshka. Kuti ndodoyo ikhale yowala, chowongolera chaching'ono koma chosavuta chokhala ndi chingwe cha nsomba chimayikidwa pamenepo, chokhala ndi mainchesi osapitilira 0,25 mm.

Asanayambe kukonzekera nsomba, ndodoyo imatsegulidwa, ndipo chingwe cha nsomba chimakulungidwa mopanda kanthu ndikudutsa mu mphete pamutu, pambuyo pake, mormyshka imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa nsomba. Ngati kusodza kumachitidwa pa nyama yolusa, ndiye kuti chowongolera kapena nyambo yoyima imatha kumangirizidwa kumapeto kwa chingwe cha usodzi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yophera nsomba yokhala ndi mutu wam'mbali, mutha kuwedza m'njira zingapo:

• kugwa-kukwera: mormyshka imagwera momasuka mpaka pansi, pambuyo pake imabwereranso kumalo oyambira masitepe a 10-15 cm. Ndipo kachiwiri, mormyshka amapatsidwa mwayi wogwa, komanso masitepe oyambirira. Izi zitha kubwerezedwa nthawi zambiri.
• masewera pansi: mormyshka imamira pansi, pambuyo pake imakwezedwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15 ndikusewera nayo, ndikupereka zikhumbo zazing'ono. Masewerawa akupitirira kwa mphindi 1-2, kenako mormyshka imatsitsidwa pansi.
• kusewera zala: Chilichonse chimachitidwa mofanana ndi momwe zinalili kale, koma masewera a mormyshka amaikidwa pogogoda chala pamtengo wa ndodo.
• kukangana: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali pano. Pankhaniyi, mormyshka imamira pansi, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwa nsomba, imakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi madzi.
• jerks. Mormyshka imayikidwa mumtsinje wamadzi, ndiyeno ndi kusuntha kwakuthwa, mormyshka imakwera mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40, kenako zonse zimabwerezedwa kachiwiri.
• kuyenda pansi: kutsitsa mormyshka pansi, perekani kumasulira komasulira pogwiritsa ntchito nod. Pankhaniyi, mormyshka sayenera kuchoka pansi.
• malo odekha: mormyshka imani pa kuya kwakuya ndikudikirira kulumidwa.
• kujambula: kutsitsa mormyshka pansi, perekani kutsogolo mothandizidwa ndi ndodo. Chifukwa cha zochita zoterezi, nyamboyo imasuntha pansi.

Mukawedza, muyenera kuyesa njira zonse zomwe zilipo kale zopha nsomba ndi mutu wam'mbali. Mmodzi wa iwo ndithudi adzapereka zotsatira zabwino. Nsomba sizidziwikiratu ndipo zimatha kutenga njira zosiyanasiyana masiku osiyanasiyana.

Njira zopha nsomba

Masewera a nyambo ndi ofanana ndi masewerawa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ndi bwino kukopa nyambo ndi kutuluka, monga nsomba zimakhala ndi zokayikitsa zochepa. Tizilombo tonse, tikakhala pamadzi, timasuntha ndi madzi, kotero kuti nsomba zimachita mwachibadwa ndi kayendedwe kotere.

nozzles

Mutha kusewera ndi nyambo pachabe kapena kukokera mphutsi, nyongolotsi, mphutsi yamagazi, ndi zina zotero pa mbedza. Nsomba sizidzagwidwa pa nyambo yapamwamba, komanso pamagulu a ulusi wachikuda, mikanda yamitundu yambiri, mikanda, ndi zina zotero.

Nod kwa kupota

Ma spinner nthawi zambiri amayika ma lateral nods pa zida zawo, makamaka ngati kupota kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira pansi. Amayikidwa pamwamba pa ndodo yopanda kanthu ndipo amalola kusamutsidwa kwachangu kwa mphindi zoluma.

Momwe mungakonzere mutu wambali

Phiri losavuta kwambiri limapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira, momwe mabowo awiri ofanana amapangidwa. Nsonga ya ndodo imalowa mu dzenje limodzi, ndipo mutuwo umalowetsedwa mu chachiwiri. Phiri la rabara ndiloyenera kwambiri kugwedeza zomwe sizinapangidwe ndi zitsulo, koma zakuthupi monga pulasitiki. Chowonadi n'chakuti zitsulo zimagwedezeka mwamsanga zimalepheretsa kukwera koteroko.

Monga njira, mutha kupereka mawonekedwe omangirira opangidwa ndi msomali, kutalika kwa 5010 cm (mwina kuchokera ku waya). Kuti msomali ukhale woyenera kwambiri pamapangidwe awa, amaluma chipewa chake, ndiyeno amachipinda pamakona a madigiri 30-90, penapake pakati. Pambuyo pake, chitsulo chopanda kanthu chimakutidwa ndi ulusi, wokutidwa ndi guluu ndikusiyidwa kuti uume kwathunthu. Kenaka, mawonekedwe owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansonga ya ndodo ndikukulunga ndi tepi yamagetsi. Kumapeto aulere a workpiece, nod imamangiriridwa mofananamo (pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yamagetsi).

DIY mbali imodzi

Kupanga chilimwe kugwedeza mutu

Kuti mupange kugwedeza kumbali, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo pazinthuzo. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• zingwe za mabotolo apulasitiki, omwe amadulidwa ndi lumo wamba.
• clockwork akasupe.
• kuchokera kuzitsulo zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza katundu.
• kuchokera pa tepi yomanga.
• kuchokera pabondo losweka la ndodo yophera nsomba kapena ndodo yopota.

Ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lapulasitiki (osachepera lita imodzi) lomwe lili ndi mbali yathyathyathya. Kuwonjezera pa botolo, muyenera kukhala ndi lumo, fayilo ya singano, pepala la pepala ndi ulusi wokhazikika. Thupi la nod limadulidwa kuchokera kumbali ya botolo, pomwe liri ndi miyeso iyi: kutalika kwa 20-30 cm, m'lifupi mwake 0,7-1 masentimita, ndi m'lifupi mwa mapeto ena (pamwamba). 0,3-0,5 cm. Mizere yonse yodulidwa iyenera kukhala yosalala ndipo chifukwa cha izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya singano.

Mphete imapangidwa kuchokera papepala, koma choyamba chojambula pamapepala chiyenera kuwongoleredwa ndikupangidwa mofanana. Mpheteyo imapangidwa m'njira yoti ili ndi miyendo iwiri, yomwe mphete idzagwiridwe pamwamba pamutu. Miyendo imavulazidwa ndi ulusi wamba (molimba) ndipo guluu wosalowa madzi amapaka.

Kuti usodzi ukhale wogwira mtima, ndikofunikira kupanga mitu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya usodzi. Zolimba ndizoyenera kunyambo zolemera, ndipo zofewa ndizoyenera zopepuka. Chifukwa cha zoyesera, mukhoza kusankha kugwedeza kwa mtundu wina wa nsomba.

Njira yabwino yopangira chilimwe kugwedeza kuchokera ku ndodo yosweka kapena ndodo yopota. Njirayi ndi yowonjezereka, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala yoyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi. Kugwedeza kwa kukula koyenera ndi mawonekedwe kumadulidwa mu mphete yosweka. Kenako kulitsa m'mphepete ndi sandpaper ndi fayilo. Mphete yogwedezeka imapangidwa kuchokera papepala la pepala, monga momwe zinalili poyamba, kapena ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku ndodo yosweka. Mpheteyo imamangirizidwanso pamwamba pamutu ndi ulusi ndikumangirizidwa ndi guluu wosalowa madzi.

Pambuyo popanga, ndizofunika kukongoletsa nod kuti ziwoneke bwino. Mitundu iliyonse yokhala ndi mtundu umodzi kapena kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri idzachita, ndiye kuti kugwedeza kudzawoneka bwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kukhudza pang'ono kwa nsomba ku nyambo.

Kupanga dzinja mbali nokha

Nkhuku zoterezi zimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo monga nsonga zachilimwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Kusiyana pakati pa chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira kumangokhala kukula kwake: kutalika kwanthawi zonse kwa nyengo yozizira ndi 5-10 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 0,5-0,7 cm m'munsi ndi 0,5-0,1 cm. pamwamba.

Kupanga nod kuyenera kuyandikiridwa mozama kwambiri, chifukwa ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita. Kulumidwa konse kumaperekedwa kwa iyo ndipo zotsatira za usodzi wonse zimatengera momwe zidzagwirira ntchito molondola. Sikokwanira kupanga ndi kupsompsona mutu, kumafunikabe kusinthidwa kuti zisapindane pansi pa kulemera kwa nyambo, mwinamwake padzakhala zonyenga.

Wowotchera aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ake ndipo amawona kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri. Usodzi wina, popanga kugwedeza kwa nsomba m'nyengo yozizira, amagwiritsa ntchito nthiti za nkhumba zakutchire.

Kusodza ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya zosangalatsa, pamene munthu akumasuka pamene akusodza, ziribe kanthu. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ena ayende mtunda wa makilomita m'mphepete mwa malo osungiramo madzi, kwinaku akuponya maulendo chikwi, ena amakonda kusodza, ndipo ena, mwamwambo, nsomba zokhala ndi ndodo wamba wamba. Koma ena amayenda m’mphepete mwa chitsimecho ndi ndodo yokhala ndi mutu wam’mbali. Zoonadi, ntchitoyi si ya ofooka, monga kusodza kozungulira, pamene makilomita atsekedwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo chowongoleracho chakhala m'madzi nthawi zambiri kotero kuti tsitsi limatuluka pamutu. Inde, ndizovuta, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka panthawi yomwe nsomba iliyonse ikukokedwa. Ndipo ngati chitsanzo cha trophy chiluma, ndiye kuti palibe malire a chisangalalo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zida zambiri komanso njira zogwirira nsomba zapangidwa moti nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti iye, wosauka, sangakhale ndi moyo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazamakono kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira, njira zowonjezera "zapamwamba" za usodzi. Apa ndi koyenera kukumbukira ndodo yamagetsi yamagetsi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zoipa zomwe zinabweretsa ku nkhokwe zathu, komanso nsomba. Ndipotu, si chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti nsomba zonse zomwe zili m'dera la ndodo yamagetsi, kuphatikizapo nsomba zazing'ono, zimakhudzidwa.