Zamkatimu
Perch ndi nsomba ya m'madzi opanda mchere ya banja la nsomba. Ndi chilombo chothamanga. Amadyetsa makamaka nsomba zina zam'madzi. Amakhala m'mitsinje, m'nyanja, m'mayiwe omwe ali ndi madzi oyenda. Itha kupezekanso m'malo amadzi amchere. Perch ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha usodzi wosangalatsa. Chifukwa chotheka cha chidwi chimenechi ndi umbombo wa nsombazo. Ndiwosusuka ndipo, motero, wagwidwa bwino. Zomwe zili pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za khalidwe la nyama yolusa komanso kuluma kwa masika.
Zizolowezi zolusa
Perch ndi nsomba wamba yomwe imapezeka m'malo osungira madzi osiyanasiyana. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Imafika kulemera kwa 4-5 kg. Ili ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi, imabisala bwino zomera zam'madzi.
Zimayamba kuswana mu kasupe, pamene birch imatsegula masamba ake. Panthawi yozizira, nthawi yoberekera imatha kuchedwa ndi masiku 30-35. Pakutentha bwino, ndi pafupifupi milungu itatu. Kawirikawiri March kapena April. Perch amakonda kukhala m'matumba. Makamaka achinyamata. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kufikira anthu 100. Ana amasakanso m'matumba.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi zomera. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake abwino obisala, nyamayi imakonza zobisalira bwino. Nsomba zazikulu zimakonda kukhala m'malo akuya. Nthawi zambiri m'maenje, depressions, snags. Kumeneko amatuluka kuti akadyetse m’bandakucha ndi madzulo.
Ngati nsombayo iganiza zogwira nyamayo, imachita mwaukali. Nthawi zina anthu akuluakulu, kuthamangitsa wozunzidwayo, amalumphira pamwamba pa dziwe komanso ngakhale kugwa kapena gombe. Ng'ombeyo imatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yolusa. Amapita kukasaka masana pamalire a usana ndi usiku. Kukayamba mdima wathunthu, zochita zimachepa kwambiri.
Malo osodza olonjeza
Ngati mutapeza mtengo wabodza kapena tsango la zomera m'dziwe, muyenera kuwedza malowa. Nthawi zambiri kuluma sikungakupangitseni kudikira nthawi yayitali. Mukagwira nsomba imodzi, mutha kupitiliza kupha nsomba pamalo ano. Perch amaukira nyama mwamphamvu popinda nsonga ya ndodoyo kukhala arc. M’mawu amodzi, zimabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa msodzi.
Mitsinje yopindika, malo otsetsereka ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungakumane ndi chilombo. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumasokoneza kuwunika kwa dziwe chifukwa cha madzi amatope. Choncho, odziwa anglers odziwa poyamba amaphunzira malo osaya omwe mipata imawonedwa. M'malo oterowo, nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimasankhidwa kuti zidyedwe, ndipo pambuyo pake, zilombo.
Kutentha kwa madzi kukakwera, nsomba zimakonda kuyandikira pafupi ndi gombe. Masamba akuluakulu amakhala m'malo akuya kwakanthawi. Panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, ntchito imatsika chifukwa cha madzi amatope. Zikatero, asodzi amafunikira kudziwa kumene kuli nsombazo mwa kuzigwira. Kusankha malo monga whirlpools, maenje, snags, m'mphepete, etc.
Mphamvu ya nyengo pa kuluma
Pakati pa zilombo zonse za m'mitsinje, nsomba imatengedwa kuti ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kuluma kumachitika pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Zimachitika kuti nyama yogwidwayo imakhala yochepa kuposa nyambo. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse amaluma bwino. Nthawi zina, palibe kuluma konse. Malinga ndi kunena kwa asodzi ena, khalidweli likhoza kutengera kumene mphepo ikulowera. Ena amatchula kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga. Enanso amakhulupirira kuti nsombazi zimangokhala chete chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha.
Khalidwe la nyama yolusa mwachindunji limadalira mphamvu ya mumlengalenga. Pamene ili pamalo okhazikika, nsomba imakhala yogwira ntchito. Imathamanga ndi kuukira nyama yake mwaukali. Ngakhale kuchepa pang'ono sikumakhudza kuluma, koma kukwera kwakukulu kungayambitse kusowa kwathunthu kwa kuluma. Nsomba zimabalalika m'madzi onse ndi kuya kosiyana. Ndendende khalidwe lomwelo limawonedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Zochitika za usodzi ndi miyezi
Kuti mugwire bwino nsomba za nsomba, muyenera kudziwa khalidwelo malinga ndi mwezi. M'nyengo yamasika, nyama yolusa imachita mosiyana ndipo izi zimakhudza kuluma. Kutayika koyambirira kwa ayezi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kuluma.
March
Kutentha kumayamba, nyama zam'madzi zimayamba kukhala zamoyo. Nsomba zimakonda kuyandikira pafupi ndi gombe, chifukwa ndi kumene madzi amakhala ofunda. Kuonjezera apo, m'madzi osaya, mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wochuluka kwambiri kuposa wakuya. Choncho, madera osaya m'mphepete mwa nyanja adzakhala malo abwino osodzako. Kuponyera zida kutali ndi gombe sikumveka.
April
Panthawiyi, ayezi wapita kale. Nsombazo zimayamba kutuluka m'maenje a nyengo yozizira ndikulowa mu gawo logwira ntchito. Nthawi yotchedwa zhora imayamba. Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April, kuluma kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Anthu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amagwidwa mumzere wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja pakuya kosaposa mita imodzi. Nsomba za Trophy zimatha kusodza mu whirlpools, bays, damps.
mulole
Mwezi uno ukuwonetsa mitengo yoluma kwambiri komanso yokhazikika. Kupatula nthawi yoberekera. Pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba imayamba kudyetsa mwachangu. Zingwe ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazikulu komanso zoyenera. Nsomba zazikulu zimagwidwa kumapeto kwa masika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mutha kukwaniritsa nsomba zabwino zonse kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku ngalawa.
Kusankha zida
Nkhonoyo si yayikulu kukula kwake kotero sikoyenera kusankha ndodo zamphamvu kwambiri. Kukula koyenera ndi 2,1-2,5 metres. Ngati mukufuna kuponya bwino, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza ndodo ya mita 2,7. Mayeso ovomerezeka apakati ndi 20 gr. Kupha nsomba mozama kwambiri kapena ndi madzi abwino, ndi bwino kutenga pang'ono.
Supuni
Nyambo yotchuka kwambiri ndi ma spinner. Ikalumikizidwa bwino, imapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso imatulutsa kugwedezeka, komwe kumawoneka kokongola kwa chilombo. Nyamboyo ndi yoyenera kupha nsomba pamalo osaya kwambiri kumapeto kwa masika.
Otsogolera
Nyambo ina yochititsa chidwi ndi wobwebweta. Ubwino wake uli mukugwiritsa ntchito mozama mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizapo zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, nozzle yotere imatha kupanga masewera okopa.
Zosankha zabwino kwambiri za nsomba zingakhale zitsanzo za Shad ndi Minnow. Kukula kovomerezeka ndi 50-70 mm. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mitundu. Nyama yolusa imadalira kwambiri kuiona ikamasaka. Perch ndi yabwino kwambiri. Kuwoneka koyipa kwambiri m'malo osungiramo madzi, m'pamenenso nyamboyo iyenera kuwonekera. M'madzi omveka bwino, mitundu yambiri yachilengedwe imasonyeza ntchito yabwino.
Nyambo
Ng'ombeyo imagwidwa pa nyambo zopanga komanso pazachilengedwe.
Zoyamba ndi:
- Wobblers;
- Supuni;
- Silicone nozzles;
- Ma poppers.
Malinga ndi asodzi, mawobblers amatengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa ma nozzles omwe amagwira kwambiri. Amatsanzira nsomba zenizeni kwambiri momwe angathere. Makanema operekedwawo sangasiye osayanjanitsika pafupifupi chilombo chilichonse.
Zachilengedwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Nyongolotsi;
- magaziworms;
- Oparishi.
Ngati palibe kuluma, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa. Mwachitsanzo, pangani "sangweji" ya mphutsi ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zina nsomba zimatengedwa kuti zikhale zosamvetsetseka.
nsomba za nsomba
Mizere imagwidwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yoberekera komanso masiku otentha kwambiri. Kuluma bwino kumawonedwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Ndi nthawi iyi pamene nyama yolusa "imadzuka" zhor.
Pa kupota
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa izi chidzakhala ndodo ya nsomba. Zimasankhidwa potengera kulemera ndi kukula kwa nyama yomwe ikufuna. Kwa ndodo zopota za kalasi ya Kuwala, nyambo zabwino kwambiri ndizogwedeza ndi nyambo zazing'ono. Kutalika kwa kupota kumadalira kukula ndi kuya kwa dziwe.
Koyiloyo iyeneranso kugwirizana ndi zolinga. Ngati kupota komweko kuli kopepuka, ndiye kuti reel iyenera kukhala yofanana. Nthawi zambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito inertial amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi bwino kusankha chingwe cha usodzi monofilament kapena kuluka. Ali ndi mphamvu zabwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo sawoneka bwino kuti azipha nsomba. Chachikulu ndichakuti palibe mfundo ndi kulumikizana kosafunikira. Apo ayi, ikhoza kuopseza nyama.
Kuchokera kumtunda
Kupha nsomba m'madzi, ndikofunikira kuti musamangogwira bwino ntchitoyo, komanso kuchita njirayo. Usodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja uli motere:
- Timaponyera pamalo abwino ndikudikirira kuti nyambo ifike pansi.
- Timayamba kuyatsa ndi kutembenuza 3-4 ndi koyilo.
- Timapuma pang'ono ndikukokeranso nyambo.
Chifukwa chake, timatsogolere ku dziwe mpaka kuluma kapena kutuluka kwathunthu m'madzi. Asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zokoka: kupuma motalika komanso kukokera pansi pang'onopang'ono. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofunikira kuti mugwire nsomba zopanda pake. Usodzi wochokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja udzapambana pokhapokha mutapeza popuma.
Kuchokera m'bwato
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndege zapamadzi, ndizosavuta kupanga makanema ojambula. Mutha kusintha liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa malowedwe ndi nsonga ya ndodo yozungulira. Njira yokhayo si yosiyana ndi usodzi wochokera ku gombe. Kuonjezera apo, pa boti mukhoza kufika movutikira komanso nthawi yomweyo malo olonjeza, omwe sangathe kuchitidwa kuchokera kumtunda. Ngati kulumidwa, ndiye mosamala kudula nsomba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musapitirire, chifukwa perch ili ndi milomo yofooka.
Pa ndodo yophera nsomba
Ndizotheka kugwira chilombo ndi ndodo wamba yosodza, ndipo mwapambana. Nsomba zazing'ono sizikhala ndi katundu wamphamvu pa ndodo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nsombayo imameza nyambo mozama. Choncho, mbedza imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi shank yaitali.
Usodzi woyandama umachitika mothandizidwa ndi nyambo yamoyo. Pankhaniyi, mudzafunika zoyandama zolemera 10-15 magalamu. Sadzalola kumizidwa ndi nyambo ya nyambo. Mukawedza mphutsi kapena mphutsi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa choyandama pang'ono ndi kulemera kwake. Kupha nsomba ndi nyambo sikutanthauza kupanga mawaya. Ndikokwanira kuponyera chogwiriracho m'dziwe, ndikudikirira kuluma.
Bulu
Zida zapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kugwira anthu akuluakulu. Ndi nsombazi zomwe zimakhala pansi kwambiri. Zida zidzadalira posungira, kapena m'malo mwa mphamvu yapano. Nsanamira sakonda kufulumira kwaposachedwa ndipo amayesa kusankha malo opanda phokoso. Ngati madzi akutuluka mumadzi, ndiye kuti siker iyenera kukhala yathyathyathya. Sichidzakokedwa pansi ndi madzi. Monga chingwe chopha nsomba, ndi bwino kupeza chingwe choluka. Mwa njira, nsomba sizimatengedwa ngati nsomba yochenjera. Chifukwa chake, chingwe chophatikizika cha usodzi sichimuwopsyeza, koma sikoyenera kuluka "chingwe".
Nyambo yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Fry iliyonse yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi nsomba idzachita. Koma ndi bwino kuyika mbewa yakuda, crucian carp kapena gudgeon. Chinthu chachikulu pakuyika mbedza ndikuwononga pang'ono momwe mungathere. Nyamboyo iyenera kupereka masewera achilengedwe. Ndi bwino kumangirira m'chigawo cha dorsal fin kapena kuseri kwa mphuno.
Njira yopha nsomba mu ayezi
Palibe mawonekedwe enieni a wiring kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthawi zina njira yofananira imadziwonetsa bwino, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yolimba. Ngakhale masana pamalo omwewo, njirayo imatha kusiyana. M'pofunikanso kudziwa molondola malo oimika magalimoto a nsomba. Kusakaku kumachitika ndikubowola mabowo 10-15 ndi usodzi wawo wotsatira. Pa ayezi womaliza, kusodza kumachitika makamaka pa mormyshka. Ngati munatha kupunthwa pa kuluma bwino, ndibwino kuti dzenjelo likhazikike kwakanthawi. Chabwino, ora limodzi. Ndiye mukhoza kuyambanso kuwedza pamalo ano.