Kugwira nsomba pa kupota: zinsinsi za nsomba zabwino kwambiri

Perch ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri. Kuukira mwamphamvu nyama. Mwina ndichifukwa chake zakhala zokondedwa kwa osodza ambiri. Mukhoza kugwira nsomba yamizeremizere osati ndi ndodo, komanso ndi ndodo yopota. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mbali zazikulu za momwe tingakonzekerere kumenyana, komanso kuganizira za kusodza kwa kupota m'chilimwe.

Malo ophera nsomba

Muyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba zambiri zimakhala zamaphunziro. Anthu ang'onoang'ono amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo akuluakulu mpaka 5. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapezeka makamaka m'malo osaya kwambiri okhala ndi zomera zowirira.

Mutha kuzindikiranso gulu la adani pakusaka. Nthawi zina "ma boilers owiritsa" athunthu amapanga pamwamba pa mosungiramo. Motero, nsombazi zikuyesa kuthawa achifwamba amizeremizerewo. M'magulu apamwamba, okushki ang'onoang'ono okha amatha kusaka. Makoswe amakhala mu kuya.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi nsomba m'dziwe lomwe lili ndi mchenga wolimba pansi. Magulu akuluakulu a zilombo amapezeka makamaka m'malo oterowo. Kuphatikiza apo, mizeremizere imakopeka ndi malo omwe ali ndi zitsamba zosefukira, mitengo ndi malo ena achilengedwe. Apa abisalira nyama yake.

Pa cholinga chomwecho, mizeremizere amagwiritsa ntchito milatho, moorings ndi zina hydraulic nyumba. M’madera otere, imatha kukhala zaka zambiri. Zoona, n'zovuta kumugwira, koma ngati mutapeza mfundo yolonjeza, ndiye kuti nsombayo idzakhala yochuluka kuposa yolemera. Koma musadalire nsomba za trophy m'malo oterowo. Croakers amakhala kutali ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso mozama mopitilira 2-3 metres.

Nyengo ndi nthawi

Zochitika pamapiri zimawonjezeka nyengo ya mitambo ndi mvula yochepa. Komanso, kuluma kumawonjezeka mvula isanayambe komanso maola oyambirira pambuyo pake. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga kumakhudza kwambiri kuluma. Panthawi ina, zimatha kutha. Ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kupanikizika, kuluma kumakhala kogwira ntchito.

Mphepo imakhudzanso ntchito ya usodzi. Amakhulupirira kuti mphepo ya kum’mwera ndi kumadzulo imakonda kusodza. Mosiyana, m'malo mwake, kuchepetsa ubwino wa kuluma. Muyeneranso kulabadira mphamvu zake. Mphepo yapakatikati, yotulutsa timiyala ting'onoting'ono, ndiyo nthawi yabwino yosaka yamizeremizere. Ndi kusintha pafupipafupi kolowera masana, nsomba imatha kukana kudyetsa.

Ulamuliro wabwino wa kutentha ndi 10 mpaka 20 madigiri. Nthawi zina, nyama yolusayo imakhala yosasamala komanso yotopa

Zimakhala pafupifupi zosatheka kumugwira. Pa nthawiyi, nsomba imagwidwa bwino masana. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti nsomba zimadalira kwambiri ziwalo za masomphenya. M'malo osawoneka bwino, sangazindikire nyamboyo.

Zochitika za usodzi

Nsomba, monga nsomba ina iliyonse, ili ndi machitidwe ake omwe amakhudza kuluma malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. Izi zikhudza mtundu wa nyambo, chingwe, njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti usodzi ukhale wopambana.

Letom

M'chilimwe nsomba zimagwidwa bwino. Makamaka nyengo yabwino. Magulu a anthu ang'onoang'ono amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi gombe. Palinso malo ambiri okhala ngati mabango ndi zomera zina za m'madzi. Ndikovuta kwambiri kugwira chilombo chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi. Amakhulupirira kuti kumugwira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwato.

Masika

Spring ndi nthawi ya chaka pamene zamoyo zonse zimayamba kudzuka pambuyo pa kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali. Perch panthawi ino ya chaka amaluma bwino m'mamawa. Mutha kuzindikira chilombo pafupifupi pafupifupi njira iliyonse. Nthawi yabwino yogwira mizere ndi nyengo yofunda pakagwa mvula yabwino. Kuluma kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Kutsika kwa kutentha kumapangitsa nsomba kuti zimire pansi ndikuchepetsa ntchito yawo.

M'nyengo yophukira

Pa nthawi yopuma, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nozzles pansi, monga jig, drop-shot. Usodzi wa autumn ndi wovuta chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo pafupipafupi. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya nsomba. Theka loyamba la autumn limaonedwa kuti ndilopindulitsa kwambiri. Atavula nthawi yozizira isanafike, amayesa kunenepa kwambiri momwe angathere.

Pakati pa autumn, kusodza kumasuntha kwambiri kumunsi. Mbalame, yomwe nyama yolusa imadya, imapita mkatikati mwa dziwe, ndipo nsombayo imasuntha kumbuyo kwake.

Kuzungulira kumene kusankha

Ndodo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi magawo angapo:

• Yesani. Ndi chithandizo chake, kulemera kololedwa kwa nyambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndodo inayake yopota imatsimikiziridwa.;
• Mangani. Malo kapena kupindika komwe ndodo imatengera ikayikidwa. Izi khalidwe zimakhudza tilinazo ndi kuponyera mtunda;
• Zinthu zakuthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndodo zopota zimagawidwa ndi kulemera: zopepuka, zapakati komanso zolemetsa.

Zida

Kusankha chida choyenera cha nsomba ndikofunikira, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kupanga. Chifukwa cha kusankha kwakukulu. Nthawi zina nyamayi imakhala yosankha, zomwe zimasokoneza ndondomekoyi.

Kolo

Mwa njira, pafupifupi koyilo iliyonse idzachita. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kutsika mtengo ndikugula babin yachi China yotsika mtengo. Kukula kovomerezeka kwa spool ndi 1000-2000.

Chingwe chomedza

Nsomba si nyama yamanyazi, choncho mungagwiritse ntchito kuluka ndi awiri a 0,07-0,12 mm. Kunenepa kumatengera momwe usodzi uliri komanso momwe amapangira. Nthawi zina, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito leash. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali pike mu dziwe.

Mphepete ndi nyambo

Nyambo zazikulu za usodzi wopota ndi ma spinner ndi wobblers. Poppers, jig nozzles, spinnerbaits, pilkers ndi ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Otsogolera

Izi nozzles zimagwiritsa ntchito m'chilimwe. Asodzi ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mawobblers m'nyengo zina. Kukula kovomerezeka kwa nyambo ndi 50-70 mm. Zitsanzo monga Salmo Hornet, Masu Masters Shad, Yo-Zuri Hardcore adzitsimikizira okha bwino.

Mawonekedwe

Spinner imakopa chilombo ndi masewera ake ochita masewera, omwe amaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a petal. Nyambo imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Poyamba, katunduyo ali kutsogolo kwa petal. Izi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya opondapo mozama kwambiri. Chachiwiri, katunduyo ali kumbuyo kwa nozzle. Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Makamaka asodzi oyamba kumene.

Supuni

Spinners amagwira ntchito bwino pa perch. Njira iyi ndiyo yankho labwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa mawaya ovuta safunikira. Mwachidule, pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kuwala. Ndikokwanira kungotsogolera mphuno mofanana. Kuti zikhale zabwino, ma spinners ochokera ku kampani yaku France Mepps amawonekera.

Nyambo ya silicone

Nyambo "zofewa" zimakopa chifukwa zimatsanzira bwino nsomba yeniyeni. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pa maonekedwe okha, komanso khalidwe. Asodzi odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito silicone yaing'ono. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito posaka nyama yolusa. Kukula kovomerezeka kwapakati ndi mainchesi 1,6-2,5. Choyipa chokha cha nozzle iyi ndi fragility ndi kuvala mwachangu.

Castmaster

Castmaster ndi spinner yopangidwa ndi asodzi aku America m'zaka zapitazi. Zomwe zinapangidwira mwamsanga zinatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Kupadera kwa nozzle ndikuti imatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika pa liwiro lililonse la waya. Ndi iyo, mutha kugwira m'mawonekedwe aliwonse, ndi liwiro losiyana komanso makanema ojambula.

Chida

Mphuno imeneyi imapangidwa kunja ngati tizilombo tomwe timadya mizeremizere. Spinner imapereka kugwedezeka kwamphamvu panthawi ya waya, komwe kumakopa ngakhale nyama yolusa. Posodza cicada, waya wofananira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zina, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sitepe.

Spinnerbait

Spinnerbait ndi spinner spinner yemweyo, koma ndi kusiyana kumodzi kwakukulu. Kulemera ndi mbedza ndi pamakhala ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyambo isamamatire ndere. Panopa njira yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba mozama kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mphunoyo imakopa nyama yamizeremizere ndi phokoso lake komanso kunjenjemera. Koma chowonjezera ichi chilinso ndi zovuta zake.

Choyamba, ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito. Zidzakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kumene kuti athane ndi kupangidwa kosamvetsetseka. Kachiwiri, spinnerbait ili ndi mphepo yayikulu, yomwe imasokoneza kuponya kwautali wautali.

masewera a jig

Komano, zida za jig ndizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, nozzle imagulitsidwa pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Kusodza kwa jig kumaonedwa kuti ndi kothandiza komanso kosangalatsa. Uwu ndi mtundu wa njira yosiyana, yodziwika ndi njira yachilendo yama waya.

Kukula kovomerezeka kwa nyambo kumafikira 7 cm. Kulemera kuyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi kuya kwa nkhokwe. M'madzi mpaka mamita atatu, kulemera kwake kwa nyambo ndi 3 gr. Palibe zokonda zamtundu wina. Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi inu. Kuyambira mitundu yachilengedwe ndikutha ndi acid.

Njira yopha nsomba

Pansi pa njira yogwira nsomba imamveka mawaya, omwe amaikidwa ndi msodzi. Zimatengera nyengo, nthawi ya chaka, komanso momwe nsomba zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera m'ngalawa kapena kuchokera kumtunda.

Kuchokera kumtunda

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti nsomba pafupi ndi gombe zimatha kuchitidwa mozama kwambiri komanso m'madzi osaya. Pankhaniyi, njira idzakhalanso yosiyana.

Pakuya:

• Uniform. Nyambo ikuchitika bwino komanso popanda jerks. Ntchito nsomba yogwira;
• Wavy. Kusintha kwa mawaya othamanga komanso pang'onopang'ono kuyenera kupangitsa kugwedezeka. Oyenera kusaka nyama yolusa. M'nyengo yozizira yophukira, njirayi idzakhala yabwino kwambiri;
• Anaponda. Nyamboyo imamira pansi ndipo patadutsa masekondi angapo timasinthana kangapo ndi koyilo, kotero kuti mphunoyo ikuwoneka ngati ikudumpha ndikusuntha ngati masitepe.

M'madzi osaya:

• Monotonous. Mzere uyenera kugona kwathunthu m'madzi, ndipo ndodoyo iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi madzi. Ndi kusuntha kwamphamvu m'mbali, timakopa chidwi cha chilombo. Timapanga ma jerks ndi ndodo ndi matalikidwe a masentimita 40;
• Rhythmic. Timapanga ma rhythmic jerk ndikuyimitsa kwa masekondi angapo. Kenako timabwereza ndondomekoyi;
• Chisokonezo. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi mawaya am'mbuyomu, koma matalikidwe ndi nthawi yopumira imawonjezeka nthawi iliyonse.

Kuchokera m'bwato

Bwatoli limakulolani kuti mugwire madera ovuta kufika. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino. Mphepete ikapezeka, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo za jig.

Pazifukwa zowunikiranso, pakuya kozama, usodzi wa mafani umachitika mozungulira chombocho ndikuwongolera kuluma.

Momwe mungagwire kutentha

Amadziwika kuti kutentha kumakhudza kuluma nsomba, osati nsomba. Komabe pali njira imodzi yosangalatsa yozungulira nsomba. Katundu wooneka ngati peyala (10-15 g) amamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa chogwirira. Pamwamba pang'ono, ma leashes 2-3 amalumikizidwa kutalika kwa 15 cm ndi mtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Timayika mphutsi kapena zokwawa pa mbedza. Timapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira ndikudikirira kukhudza kwa nthaka. Timatembenuza kangapo ndi koyilo ndikuyimitsa kaye kwa masekondi angapo. Ndiye ife kubwereza ndondomeko kachiwiri.

Zinsinsi za kulera nsomba zazikulu

Chilombo chachikulu chimajomba kawirikawiri, koma ndithudi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudulidwe mwamphamvu, chifukwa mizere yam'kamwa imakhala yofooka. Sikophweka kuwedza croaker kuchokera pansi. Adzapereka ma jerk angapo kuti akhalebe mu element yake. Simuyenera kukakamiza zinthu. Yesetsani kutopa nsomba zazikulu, koma muyenera kusamala ngati pali zokopa zambiri ndi zomera.