Kugwira pike perch m'bwato: kuthana ndi nyambo, kuyika zida, njira yopha nsomba ndi machenjerero.

Kupha nsomba za pike perch kuchokera m'bwato kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri nthawi yonse yamadzi otseguka. Kudziwa zamtundu wa malo oimikapo magalimoto a adani, zida zokhala ndi zida zabwino, komanso nyambo zosankhidwa bwino ndi njira zomwe amaperekera zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera bwino usodzi.

Malo osodza olonjeza

Mukawedza nsomba za pike kuchokera pa chombo choyandama choyandama, njira ya bwato iyenera kuwerengedwa kuti nyamboyo idutsa:

• m'mphepete mwa njira;
• m'mabowo akuya;
• m'mphepete mwa nyanja yakuya.

Kusodza kwa mapaipi m'madera akuya osakwana 4 m sikupambana. Izi ndichifukwa choti pike perch itaima m'malo osaya kwambiri amawopa bwato ikadutsa ndipo sawonetsa chidwi ndi nyamboyo.

Chithunzi: www.fish-haus.ru

Usodzi ukachitika m'bwato lokhazikika pamalo amodzi, chombocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa:

• m'malo ozama, opindika;
• pa zotuluka m'maenje;
• pamwamba pa nyanja zakuya;
• pamitsinje yotuluka;
• m'mayiwe akuya omwe ali pansi pa magombe otsetsereka.

Pofunafuna nkhosa zander, msodzi amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi echo sounder. Kukhalapo kwa chipangizochi n'kofunika kwambiri pamene kusodza kumachitidwa pamadzi osadziwika. Nyama yolusa nthawi zambiri imayima m'malo omwe nsomba zoyera zimachulukana, zomwe zimakhala maziko a chakudya chake.

Nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba

Ntchito yodyetsa zander imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Podziwa nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe kuluma kwabwino kumachitika, wosodza amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya usodzi.

Spring

M'chaka, kuyendetsa ndege kumaletsedwa m'madera ambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kusodza kwa zander kuchokera m'bwato mumzere wowongolera kukhala kosatheka. Komabe, pafupifupi m’chigawo chilichonse muli maiwe amalonda, mabwalo ndi nyanja kumene ziletso zotere sizigwira ntchito. Pa "olipira" mutha kugwira bwino chilombo cholusa motere kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka theka lachiwiri la Meyi (mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi, kubala kumayambira pa pike perch, ndikusiya kujowina).

Chithunzi: www. moscanella.ru

Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April, kuluma kwa nyama zambiri kumachitika masana. Usodzi wa May umabala zipatso kwambiri m’mawa komanso dzuwa lisanalowe.

chilimwe

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zoletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabwato ang'onoang'ono zimatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kusodza pamtunda pafupifupi pafupifupi mabwato onse amadzi. Pike-perch, spawning, imadyetsa mwachangu ndipo imagwidwa mokhazikika pakuchita izi kuyambira koyambirira mpaka masiku otsiriza a June. Kuluma kwabwino kumakondwerera m'mawa ndi madzulo m'bandakucha.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi mu July kumachepetsa kwambiri ntchito ya adani. M'mwezi wonse, kuluma kwa zander kumakhala kosakhazikika. Kusodza kumatheka kokha usiku m'madera ang'onoang'ono a malo osungiramo madzi, kumene izi sizikugwira ntchito.

Mu Ogasiti, madzi amayamba kuzizira ndipo kuluma kwa "fanged" kumayambiranso. Kugwira kofunikira kwambiri kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la mweziwo. Pike perch ikuwonetsa ntchito yowonjezereka m'mawa ndi madzulo.

m'dzinja

Nthawi ya autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba "fanged" pamzere wowongolera. M'madzi ozizira, pike perch imagwira ntchito ndipo mwadyera imatenga nyambo zonse zopangira komanso zachilengedwe.

Chithunzi: www.avatars.mds.yandex

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, ngati nyengo ili yabwino, pike perch imatha kudya tsiku lonse, kupuma pang'ono nthawi yankhomaliro. Chakumapeto kwa autumn, kugwira nyama yolusa pamizere yowongoka kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chamvula pafupipafupi, mphepo yamphamvu komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Komabe, ndi zida zoyenera, usodzi ukhoza kukhala wopambana mumikhalidwe yotere.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mukagwira "fanged" pamzere wowongolera m'madzi otseguka, zida zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina mwazo ndizoyeneranso kupha nsomba kuchokera m'bwato lokhazikika, zina - kuchokera ku chombo chamadzi choyenda ndi mphepo kapena panopa.

ndodo yam'mbali

Panjira iyi ya usodzi, asodzi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yam'mbali, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• ndodo yaifupi yosodza 60-80 cm, yokhala ndi chikwapu cholimba, mphete zodulira ndi mpando wa reel;
• koyilo yaing'ono inertial;
• chingwe chopha nsomba cha monofilament chokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,28-0,33 mm.

Ndodo yopha nsomba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kukhala ndi chikwapu cholimba - izi zidzakulolani kuti mudutse molimba pakamwa pakamwa pa nyama yolusa ndikuwongolera bwino nyambo. Ngati nyambo yamoyo kapena nsonga yakufa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, nsonga yaifupi, yotanuka imayikidwa pansonga ya ndodo, yomwe imakhala ngati chipangizo cholumira.

Chingwe chaching'ono cha inertial chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu phukusi la zida zapabwalo chimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa nyambo mwakuya ndikuchotsa kuphatikizika kwa chingwe chopha nsomba. Ndikwabwino ngati ili ndi brake yolumikizirana, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza ngati pike perch itakhala pa mbedza.

Chithunzi: www.easytravelling.ru

Mzere wapamwamba wa nsomba za monofilament wokhala ndi mtanda wa 0,28-0,33 mm umavulazidwa pa reel. Osagwiritsa ntchito monofilament wandiweyani, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza ntchito ya nyamboyo ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri kukhudzidwa kwa zomwe zimagwira.

Ndodo yam'mbali ndiyosavuta mukawedza m'boti lokhazikika. Komabe, pakalibe zosankha zina, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakusodza kuchokera paboti loyenda.

kupota njira

Pakuyendetsa zander pazingwe zopangira, zida zopota ndi zabwino, kuphatikiza:

• ndodo yaifupi yopota 2-2,3 mamita ndi yopanda kanthu yolimba komanso yoyesa 10-35 g;
• "Inertialess" mndandanda 2500-3000;
• chingwe choluka 0,12-0,14 mm wandiweyani;
• leash ya fluorocarbon 1 m kutalika ndi 0,3-0,33 mm m'mimba mwake.

Ndodo yaifupi yopota yokhala ndi chopanda kanthu imakhala ndi zomverera zapamwamba, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mumve momwe mpumulo wapansi ulili, kumva zolephera za nyambo ndikulembetsa kulumidwa kwa nsomba.

The inertialess reel imapereka chiwongolero chachangu cha nyambo kumalo osodza komwe wapatsidwa. Ndi chithandizo chake, kusewera nsomba kumakhala bwino.

Kuonjezera kukhudzika kwa chogwiriracho ndikuwongolera kuwongolera pa nyambo, chingwe cholukidwa chimadulidwa pa spool ya "inertialess" spool. Mtundu woterewu wa monofilament uli ndi katundu wosweka waukulu wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake yaying'ono, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pogwira chilombo chachikulu.

Chithunzi: www.norstream.ru

Kuti muteteze "chingwe" chachikulu kuti chisagwedezeke pamphepete mwa miyala ndi zipolopolo, mtsogoleri wa mzere wa fluorocarbon akuphatikizidwa mu phukusi. Monofilament yotereyi imatsutsa bwino katundu wa abrasive. Chotsogolacho chimalumikizidwa ku chingwe ndi mfundo ya "karoti".

zida zoponya

Chida choponyera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba za pike perch pamzere wowongolera pazingwe zopangira. Zimaphatikizapo:

• kupota, kuyang'ana pa usodzi ndi "ochulukitsa", kukhala ndi chopanda kanthu, pafupifupi 2 m kutalika ndi kuyesa 10-35 g;
• multiplier koyilo mtundu "sopo bokosi";
• "kuluka" ndi makulidwe a 0,12-0,14 mm;
• Mtsogoleri wa mzere wa fluorocarbon 1 m kutalika ndi 0,3-0,33 mm m'mimba mwake.

Kuponya kupota kuli ndi chogwirira cha ergonomic chomwe chimakwanira bwino m'manja. Kukhazikitsanso mzerewu kumachitika ndikukanikiza batani limodzi pa chowonjezera chowonjezera, chomwe chimapangitsa kusodza kukhala kosavuta momwe mungathere.

Kuyika zida

Usodzi ukafika pachingwe chowongolera, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha phiri, muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wa nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kwa nyambo yamoyo

Nsomba yamoyo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphuno, njira yokwera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo ili:

1. Kuzungulira katatu kumangiriridwa kumapeto kwa mzere waukulu;
2. Chidutswa cha fluorocarbon monofilament 0,35 mm m'mimba mwake ndi 20-30 cm kutalika chimamangiriridwa ku khutu losiyana la swivel;
3. Pamapeto amtundu wa nsomba za fluorocarbon, katundu wofanana ndi peyala wolemera 20-40 g amamangiriridwa (malingana ndi mphamvu ya panopa ndi kuya kwa malo a nsomba);
4. Nsalu ya fluorocarbon 1 m kutalika imamangiriridwa ku diso lakumbali la chingwe;
5. Nkhokwe imodzi No. 1/0–2/0 imamangiriridwa ku leash.

Chithunzi: www.moj-tekst.ru

Chida ichi chimagwira ntchito bwino poyang'ana pakalipano. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'boti lokhazikika.

Kwa tulo

Pakuwedza pa sprat yakufa, chogwirizira chokhala ndi mutu wapamwamba wa jig chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa motere:

1. Chidutswa chachitsulo chofewa 10-12 cm kutalika chimamangiriridwa ku chingwe cholumikizira cha mutu wa jig;
2. Nkhokwe katatu No. 6-4 imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwaufulu kwa gawo lotsogolera;
3. Nsomba imodzi, yomwe imagulitsidwa mumutu wa jig, imalowetsedwa pakamwa potsegula tyulka ndikutuluka kumbuyo kwa mutu wa nsomba;
4. Imodzi mwa mbedza za "tee" imayikidwa pakati pa thupi la tyulka.

Pakuyika koteroko, nsomba yotupa imasungidwa bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mbedza katatu mu rig kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera kuluma kosadziwika.

Chithunzi: www.breedfish.ru

Mukawedza nsomba za sprat, ndodo ya Bondarenko imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi katundu wozungulira ndi mbedza ziwiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa mmenemo. Nsomba zakufa zimakhazikika pa kukhazikitsa, kuziyika pakati pa "osakwatira" awiri.

Kwa nyambo za silicone

Kwa usodzi wama plumb ndi nyambo za silikoni, njira yolumikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachitika molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Nsomba imodzi No. 1/0-2/0 imamangiriridwa ku nsomba, pamene ikusiya mapeto aulere 20-30 cm;
2. Mutu wa jig wolemera 10-40 g umamangidwa kumapeto kwaulele wa nsomba (zotsalira pambuyo pomanga dzanja limodzi);
3. Nyambo za silicone zimayikidwa pamwamba pa "single" ndi mutu wa jig.

Zida zamtunduwu zadziwonetsera bwino popha nsomba kuchokera pamadzi oyenda. Pamadzi okhazikika sizigwira ntchito.

Nyambo yokumba ndi mmene kudyetsa

Mukawedza nsomba za pike perch kuchokera m'boti pamzere wowongolera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo zopanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha kutsanzira, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mtundu wa nkhokwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yodyetsa nyama yolusa.

Amondi

Nyambo ya mandula, yopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino, yadziwonetsera yokha posodza pa chingwe chowongolera kuchokera ku boti lomwe likugwedezeka. Kwa angling zander ndi njira iyi, mitundu 8-14 cm yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mtundu wa nyambo umasankhidwa empirically popha nsomba. Monga lamulo, pike perch imayankha bwino mandulas, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zokhala ndi nsonga yowala pa mbedza yakumbuyo zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Njira yopha nsomba mu mizere yowongoka pa mandala ili motere:

1. Mandula amatsitsidwa pansi;
2. Pangani 2-3 kugunda ndi nyambo pansi;
3. Mandula amakwezedwa 10-15 cm kuchokera pansi;
4. Pangani zoyenda mosalala ndi nsonga ya ndodo;
5. Kupyolera mu mita iliyonse ya kayendedwe ka ngalawa, nyambo imagogoda pansi.

Mukawedza ndi njirayi, ndi bwino kukonzekeretsa mandula ndi masinki opepuka a cheburashka olemera 10-25 g. Nyambo yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino pamene zander imadyetsedwa kwambiri.

Tikukupatsani kugula ma seti a mandula opangidwa ndi manja a wolemba m'sitolo yathu yapaintaneti. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu imakupatsani mwayi wosankha nyambo yoyenera pa nsomba iliyonse yolusa ndi nyengo. 

Pitani ku SHOP

Twisters ndi vibrotails

Zopota ndi ziboliboli zimagwiranso ntchito bwino pamene bwato likuyenda m’malo moima chilili. Kuti agwire pike perch moyima, mitundu yopapatiza ya 8-12 cm imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndi ntchito yayikulu, nyama yolusa imayankha bwino ma twisters ndi ma vibrotails a karoti, mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira komanso yoyera. Ngati nsombayo ilibe kanthu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakuda ya silicone "edible".

Njira yodyetsera ma twisters ndi vibrotails ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mandala. Mukawedza pamatope omwe amapita pansi pamadzi, nyambo yamtunduwu ndi yabwino kutsogolera m'njira yakuti mutu wa jig umagunda pansi nthawi zonse.

"Pilkers"

Ma spinner amtundu wa "pilker" amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti agwire "fanged" ndi njira yodziwikiratu kuchokera paboti loyenda komanso loyenda. Zitsanzo za siliva zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10-12 cm zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Sizovuta kudziwa njira yowongoka yodyetsera "pilker". Mitundu yotsatirayi ya wiring imatengedwa kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri:

1. "Pilker" amatsitsidwa pansi;
2. Kwezani nyambo 5-10 cm kuchokera pansi;
3. Pangani kugwedezeka kwakuthwa ndi ndodo ndi matalikidwe a 15-25 cm;
4. Nthawi yomweyo bwezerani nsonga ya ndodo yophera nsomba poyambira.

Posodza m'malo oyera a dziwe, "pilkers" okhala ndi "tees" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati kupha nsomba kukuchitika mu nsanje yakuda, mbedza imodzi imayikidwa pa nyamboyo.

Osamalitsa

Mabalancer atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popha nsomba zam'madzi kuchokera pabwato loyima kapena loyandama. Nyambozi zimadziwika ndi masewera ambiri, omwe amakopa chilombo kuchokera patali. Zitsanzo zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 8-10 masentimita zimagwira ntchito bwino pa pike perch. Mitundu amasankhidwa empirically pa nsomba.

Njira yopha nsomba pa balancer ndi motere:

1. Cholinganiza chimayikidwa pansi;
2. Nyambo imakwezedwa 5-15 cm kuchokera pansi;
3. Pangani kugwedezeka kosalala ndi ndodo ndi matalikidwe a 20-30 cm;
4. Bweretsani mwamsanga nsonga ya ndodo yophera nsomba kumalo oyambira.

Masewera ambiri a balancer ndi zida zake, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbedza zingapo, sizimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito muzitsulo zazikulu. Kunyalanyaza lamuloli kungayambitse kutayika kwa zida zonse za nyambo zamtengo wapatali.

"Koni"

Nyambo ya zander yotchedwa "cone" ndi chinthu chachitsulo chokhala ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi mbedza imodzi yomwe imagulitsidwa mu gawo lopapatiza. Kulemera kwake, monga lamulo, ndi 20-40 g. Zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa kapena mkuwa.

“Koko” imodzi imagwiridwa ndi nyambo yakufa. Muyenera kutsogolera nyamboyo kotero kuti "ikudumpha" pang'ono ndikugunda pansi.

"Cone" imakhala yothandiza kwambiri posodza m'boti loyenda. Nyambo iyi imagwira ntchito bwino pa zander.

Rattlins

Ma Rattlins amagwira ntchito mokhazikika pogwira chingwe chowongolera kuchokera m'boti lomwe likuyandama. Ikapanga mawaya oyima, nyambo iyi imapangitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu m'madzi, komwe kumagwidwa ndi chilombo chakutali. Kuti agwire "fanged" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za kukula kwa 10 cm, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yowala.

Mukawedza pa rattlin, njira yodyetsera yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndi balancer. Nthawi zina, kukwera kosalala kuchokera pansi ndi masinthidwe ang'onoang'ono amplitude a nsonga ya ndodo kumagwira ntchito bwino.

Ma Rattlin amayang'ana kwambiri kugwira pike perch. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi balancer, nyambo iyi siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zamadzi zomwe zakhala zikugwedezeka kwambiri.

nyambo zachilengedwe

Mukagwira pike perch pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowongoka, osati zongopanga zokha, komanso ma nozzles achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo nsomba za carp:

• phwetekere;
• gule;
• mchenga
• zakuda;
• minnow.

Nsomba zimenezi n'zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zoyendayenda kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimapachikidwa pa mbedza. Pike perch amatha kutenga nyambo yopapatiza, kotero simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga crucian carp, bream kapena silver bream kuti mugwire.

Osodza ena amagwiritsa ntchito nsonga yakuda kapena pamwamba popha nsomba pa chingwe chowongolera. Komabe, ndi bwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya nsomba ngati nyambo. Atapachikidwa pa mbedza, amangogona msanga ndipo sakopeka ndi nsomba za pike.

Chithunzi: www.breedfish.ru

Pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, chiwerengero cha kilka chawonjezeka kwambiri m'madzi oyenda komanso osasunthika. M'madera ambiri, nsombayi inayamba kupanga maziko a chakudya cha pike perch. Komabe, ikakokedwa, sprat imafa msanga, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo pamutu wa jig kapena nyambo yamtundu wa cone, mu mawonekedwe ogona.

Njira zopha nsomba

Kachitidwe ka usodzi pa chingwe chowongolera kuchokera pamadzi oyenda ndi chokwera amasiyana kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa popha nsomba pamtundu uliwonse wa nkhokwe.

kumangoyendetsa

Mukawedza m'madzi, ndikofunika kuti woyendetsa galimoto asankhe njira zotsatirazi zophera nsomba:

1. Msodziyo amapeza malo abwino kwambiri;
2. Poganizira momwe mphepo imayendera komanso mphepo, amasambira mpaka kumalo osankhidwa mwa njira yoti bwato linyamulidwe pa malo odalirika;
3. Amatsitsa zida zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'madzi ndikuyamba kusewera ndi nyambo, kulola mphepo ndi mafunde kunyamula bwato panjira yomwe yaperekedwa;
4. Kubwereza kusambira kupyola malo olonjeza 3-4 nthawi.

Ngati, pambuyo posambira kangapo m'dera losankhidwa, wodya nyamayo sasonyeza chidwi ndi nyambo, muyenera kuyang'ana malo atsopano olonjeza.

Chithunzi: www.activefisher.net

Pakakhala mphepo yamkuntho pamtsinje, zomwe zimatsogolera kumalo othamanga kwambiri a malo osankhidwa kuti azipha nsomba, kuyenda kwa chombocho kungachedwetsedwe mwa kugwetsa nangula wowala kuchokera ku uta wake. Ndi mphepo yamphamvu pamadzi osasunthika, vuto la kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa bwato likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kuponya nangula wa parachute m'madzi.

Kuchokera m'bwato lokhazikika

Mukawedza m'bwato lokhazikika, muyenera kutsatira njira ina yopha nsomba:

1. Wowotchera ng'ombe amaika bwato pamalo osangalatsa kwambiri;
2. Amaponya nangula wolemera womangidwa ku uta wa luso;
3. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusintha zomangira;
4. Amatsitsa nyamboyo mpaka pansi ndikuyesa kuputa chilombo kuti chiukire.

Mukawedza m'bwato lokhazikika, simuyenera kuyimirira pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mkati mwa mphindi 5-10. panalibe kuluma, muyenera kupita kumalo atsopano.