Zamkatimu
Kuwedza zander: zonse za zida, malo okhala ndi nyambo zoyenera
Chimodzi mwa zikho zomwe amasilira asodzi ambiri, makamaka mafani a kusodza ndi kupondaponda. Nsombazo zimazolowerana bwino, chifukwa chake sizidziwika m'malo okhala zachilengedwe zokha, komanso m'madamu opangira, monga maiwe ndi madamu. Nsombazi ndi zaukali komanso zaukali, zomwe zimakondweretsa asodzi. Pike perch imatha kutalika kuposa mita ndi kulemera kwa 18 kg.
Njira zogwirira zander
Usodzi wa pike perch ndi wotchuka kwambiri, choncho asodzi abwera ndi njira zambiri zopha nsomba. Mukawedza ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, imatha kukhala nyambo yamoyo kapena zidutswa za nyama. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi zolowera zosiyanasiyana, "opereka" kapena makapu. Pike perch amagwidwa ndi nyambo zopanga zodziwika bwino, zida zachikhalidwe komanso zopangidwira mwapadera. M'madzi okulirapo, asodzi ambiri amachitira usodzi m'mabwato, "kungoyenda" kapena pa nangula. Chodziwikanso ndi kupha nsomba m'madamu, mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja, kuphatikiza kugwira nsomba za pike m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Zosangalatsanso ndi usodzi wochokera kugombe. M'nyengo yozizira, m'madera ena, nsomba za zander ndi mwambo wapadera komanso mtundu wapadera wa usodzi. Kusodza kwa ayezi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma mormyshkas achikhalidwe ndi ma spinners, komanso zida zapadera ndi zida.
Kuwedza pike perch pa zida zapansi
Usodzi wa pike perch pa gear pansi ndiwothandiza kwambiri m'maenje ndi malo omwe ali ndi mafunde ovuta. Abulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mabwato. Mukawedza kuchokera ku mabwato ang'onoang'ono, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta. M'mitsinje yaing'ono, amasodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zachikhalidwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatembenuza ndodo zopota ndi zida zogwirira nyambo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'malo ena osungira, m'malo mwa nyambo yamoyo, pike perch imagwidwa bwino pa zidutswa za nyama ya nsomba. Nthawi zina nyambo imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri kugwira nsomba zazikulu.
Kugwira zander kupota
Pike perch, pamodzi ndi pike, ali pamwamba pa piramidi ya "chakudya" pafupifupi m'madamu onse. Kwa usodzi, mitundu yambiri ya nyambo zopota zapangidwa. Choyimira chachikulu chosankha ndodo mu nsomba zamakono zopota ndi kusankha njira yopha nsomba: jig, kugwedeza, ndi zina zotero. Utali, zochita, ndi mayeso amasankhidwa malinga ndi malo usodzi, zokonda za munthu ndi nyambo ntchito. Musaiwale kuti ndodo zokhala ndi "zapakatikati" kapena "zapakatikati" zimakhululukira zolakwa zambiri kuposa kuchita "mwachangu". Ndikoyenera kugula ma reels ndi zingwe zogwirizana ndi ndodo yosankhidwa. Pike perch kuluma pa nyambo zopota nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati "poking" pang'onopang'ono, kotero ang'ombe ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokha. Chifukwa chakukula kofooka, chingwecho "chimatumiza" kuluma mosamala kwa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, pogwira zander, njira zosiyanasiyana zophera nsomba ndi nyambo zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwira zander ndi zida zosiyanasiyana
M'chilimwe, pike perch imatha kugwidwa bwino pa nyambo yamoyo pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zoyandama. Pike perch, pamodzi ndi nsomba ndi pike, amagwidwa mwachangu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyika zida, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zochokera ku nyambo zamoyo ndi zidutswa za nyama. Zitha kukhala zherlitsy zosiyanasiyana, "zozungulira", leashes ndi zina zotero. Mwa izi, zokondweretsa kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa, moyenerera, zimatengedwa kukhala usodzi "pozungulira." Njirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi osayima komanso m'mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, ikuluikulu. Usodzi umagwira ntchito kwambiri. Magiya angapo amayikidwa pamwamba pa nkhokwe, yomwe muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikusintha nyambo yamoyo. Mafani a nsomba zotere amagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri posungira ma nozzles ndi zida. Mwachitsanzo, titha kutchula zitini zapadera kapena zidebe zokhala ndi zowongolera madzi kuti nyambo yamoyo ikhale yayitali. Zander zazikulu, monga perch ndi pike, zimagwidwa ndi kupondaponda. Pike perch imachita chidwi ndi nyambo zowulutsa nsomba. Pa usodzi, nsomba zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zapakatikati. Izi ndi ndodo zamanja zamagulu apakati ndi akulu, masiwichi ndi ndodo zowala za manja awiri. Pa usodzi, mudzafunika zingwe zazikulu, zoyenda panyanja kapena zolemetsa, chifukwa chake zingwe zokhala ndi "mitu" zazifupi ndizoyenera kuponyera. M'nyengo yozizira, pike perch imagwidwa mwachangu. Njira yayikulu yophera nsomba ndi nyambo chabe. Nyambo zachikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri, zimachitika ndi kubzalanso nsomba zazing'ono kapena chidutswa cha nyama.
Nyambo
Kwa nsomba zam'nyengo yozizira, ma spinners ambiri apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali zosankha zambiri zopangidwa kunyumba zomwe zingadabwe ndi "zoyambira" zawo omwe sadziwa za usodzi. Pakalipano, nyambo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, kuchokera kwa opanga ma balancers ndi winter wobblers. M'chilimwe, ang'onoting'ono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwire zander: izi ndi mphira wa thovu ndi nsomba za polyurethane; masamba obiriwira; nyambo zamitundu yambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku tinsel ndi cambric; ma spinners opangidwa ndi machubu achitsulo ndi zina zotero. Nyambo zazikulu za zander zadziwonetsa kuti ndi ma jig nozzles osiyanasiyana ndi zida zawo. Mitundu ina ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake imatha kuperekedwa ndi ma leashes owonjezera ndi mbedza. Masiku ano, ambiri mwa nyambozi amapangidwa ndi silikoni. Wobblers amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri nyambo. Kusankha kungakhale kosiyanasiyana. Ena okonda nsomba za zander amakhulupirira kuti ma wobblers ndi nyambo zamadzulo ndi usiku. Pausodzi wa ntchentche, mitsinje ikuluikulu, yowoneka bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito, popha nsomba m'maenje, imakhala yodzaza kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zomwe zikumira mwachangu.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo achilengedwe a pike perch ndi ochepa, m'mitsinje ndi nyanja za ku Ulaya, koma chifukwa chakuti nsombazo zimazolowerana bwino, zidakhazikika m'dera lalikulu, m'madera otentha komanso kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Pike nsomba, makamaka crepuscular, mwachangu kudyetsa adani. Amapanga mawonekedwe a semi-anadromous omwe amadya m'madzi am'nyanja opanda mchere. M'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera gulu la moyo, kudyetsa m'madzi osaya kapena pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi yotsalayo imakhala m'madera akuya komanso kumbuyo kwa zopinga m'madera "odzaza" a dziwe.
Kuswana
Kusasitsa kwa nsomba kumatenga zaka 7 kumpoto, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika zaka 3-4. Kufesa kumachitika mu April-June. Caviar imayikidwa pansi pamchenga mu zisa zopangidwa ndi amuna, zowunjika. Nsomba zimateteza ana awo ndipo zimalowetsa madzi pafupi ndi chisa mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse.