Zamkatimu
Pike perch ndi m'banja la nsomba ndipo, monga nsomba, ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wapamtima. Nsomba imeneyi imapezeka pafupifupi m’mitsinje ikuluikulu kapena m’nyanja zonse, kumene kuli madzi aukhondo ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera ya malo ake okhala. Imakonda kukhala mozama komanso pafupi ndi pansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikuyenera kukhala ngakhale, ndi kusiyana kozama, koma osati matope, koma mchenga kapena miyala. Samva chisoni m’malo amene mitengo kapena zitsamba kapena nsonga zambiri zamira. Kuti mugwire chilombo ichi, muyenera kudziwiratu za khalidwe ndi zakudya zake, komanso makhalidwe a zida zogwirira zander. Kwenikweni, zander ndi nsomba yophunzira, koma anthu akuluakulu amatha kusaka okha. M'madziwe amatope, momwe mulibe mpweya wabwino komanso mulibe madzi oyera, pike perch sapezeka.
Kusankha nyambo yamoyo yogwira zander
Posankha nyambo yamoyo, muyenera kudziwa kuti pike perch sichimadya nyama zowonda ndipo "tsatanetsatane" yogwira ntchito ndiyoyenera. Chitsanzo chakufa mwatheka sichingasangalatse chilombo. Pike perch amasaka makamaka usiku, akuchita mobisalira kapena kuyandikira nsomba mobisa. Mwayi woterewu wa pike perch umaperekedwa ndi masomphenya ake apadera, omwe amalola kuti ayang'ane nyama yake mozama mumdima wathunthu. Kutengera izi, tinganene kuti n'zosatheka kuchoka ku zander, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Monga lamulo, nsomba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo yamoyo, yomwe imapezeka mumtsinje womwewo ndipo ndi gawo la zakudya zake. Monga nyambo yamoyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bleak, nsomba, roach yaying'ono, chub mwachangu kapena crucian carp. Pachifukwa ichi, nsomba mpaka 12 cm mu kukula, zomwe zimagwidwa mumtsinje womwewo, ndizoyenera. Mutha kugwira nyambo yamoyo ndi ndodo wamba yoyandama kapena zida zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mugwire mwachangu, mutha kupanga msampha wapadera wopinda. Kuti fry kapena nsomba yaing'ono itsimikizidwe kuti igwidwa, nyambo imayikidwa mumsampha.
Kusankha malo ndi zida
Spring
Madzi akatentha mpaka kutentha kwa +10-+15 ° C, nthawi yoberekera zander imayamba. Zimadziwika kuti pike perch imayamba kuyang'ana malo otenthedwa bwino okhala ndi pansi, pomwe imayika mazira. Izi zikatha, zimapumula ndipo sizigwira ntchito kwa milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pake, pokhala ndi njala kwambiri, pike perch imayamba kudyetsa mwachangu, kusuntha kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo.
Panthawi imeneyi, pike perch imatha kugwidwa pamtundu uliwonse wopangidwa kuti ugwire chilombo. Imagwidwa mwachangu kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera m'ngalawa, ikulimbana ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyambo zamoyo. Nthawiyi sikhala nthawi yayitali, pambuyo pake ntchito yake imachepa ndipo imapita mozama. Panthawi imeneyi, amasaka mumdima basi. Nthawi yake yoyezera imayamba kwinakwake koyambirira kwa Juni, ndipo imayamba kubereka kuyambira pakati pa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Zonse zimatengera chilengedwe, komanso momwe madzi amawotha msanga.
chilimwe
Kuyambira mu June, pike perch imagwidwa popota kapena zida zina zapansi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amasaka makamaka madzulo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyigwira ikhala m'mawa kapena madzulo, kuphatikiza usiku. Kuti agwire pike perch, monga nsomba zam'madzi, zida zapansi zimayikidwa madzulo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyambo zamoyo. Kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa mukhoza kusaka pike perch ndi ndodo yopota pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana za silicone.
m'dzinja
Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, pike perch imakhala yogwira ntchito, koma sichisiya kuya. Panthawi imeneyi, imatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa jig kapena ma baubles. Koma ngakhale panthaŵiyi, sasambira kudutsa nyambo yamoyo popanda kuimeza. Pachimake pa ntchito yake imagwera pa miyezi ya October-November, mpaka kuonekera kwa ayezi woyamba.
Zima
M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yochepa, koma ikupitiriza kudyetsa. Kuchokera ku ayezi, imatha kugwidwa pa balancer kapena nyambo zina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi zonse imakhala yozama ndipo nthawi zina imakwera m'madzi kuti ipeze munthu amene angavutike. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati muphunzira mosamala za chikhalidwe cha dziwe, mukhoza "kuwerengera" malo ake mosavuta. Mukagwira nsomba imodzi ya pike, mutha kudalira nsomba zabwino, monga pike perch amayenda pagulu.
Kugwira zander pa nyambo yamoyo ndi ndodo yoyandama
Njira yachikale
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mufunika chingwe chachitali (pafupifupi 4-6 m) ndi ndodo yodalirika. Zingwe za silicone zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndodoyo imakhala ndi chowongolera chopanda inertia chokhala ndi mabuleki ogundana. Pa spool ya reel iyi payenera kukhala chingwe chokwanira cha nsomba, ndi makulidwe a 0,25 mpaka 0,3 mm. Itha kukhala monofilament kapena chingwe choluka, makamaka popeza muyenera kugwira pike perch mu snags.
Sungani
Mapangidwe ndi kulemera kwa choyandamacho amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyambo yamoyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga lamulo, choyandamacho sichimangiriridwa mwamphamvu, chomwe chimalola nyambo yamoyo kusuntha mumtsinje wamadzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulemera kwa zoyandama kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti sikumatsutsa pike perch pamene ikuluma, mwinamwake idzaponya nyambo. Odziwa angler amagwiritsa ntchito zoyandama ziwiri. Choyandama chowonjezera chimayikidwa pamwamba pang'ono kuposa chachikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera machitidwe a pike perch panthawi yoluma. Zitsulo zachitsulo, pogwira zander, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa sangathe kuluma mzere. Koma ngati pali kuthekera kuti nsomba ya nyambo ikhoza kugwidwa ndi pike, ndiye kuti palibe njira yotulukira, ndipo leash iyenera kuikidwa, ngakhale izi zikhoza kuopseza pike. Nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa pa chodyetsa komanso pa mbedza ziwiri kapena pa tee. Kukula kwa mbedza kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa nyambo. Monga lamulo, izi ndi ndowe No. 4-No. 1, kutengera miyezo yaku Europe.
Kulemera kwa katundu
Zimasankhidwa potengera mphamvu yapano. Kwa kuya kosaya (mpaka mamita 3) ndi pang'onopang'ono, katundu wa pafupifupi 16 g ndi wokwanira, ndipo pakuya kwakukulu komanso ndi mphamvu yamakono, katundu wolemera kuchokera ku 25 magalamu amasankhidwa. Mukabzala nyambo yamoyo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zofunika siziwonongeka. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti imakhalabe yoyenda pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chingwe chimodzi chimafunika kumangirizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukokedwa pamilomo imodzi kapena iwiri, komanso m'chigawo chapamwamba. Ponena za awiri kapena tee, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mbedza zoterezi zimamangiriridwa ku dorsal fin kapena m'njira zina zomwe sizimasokoneza moyo wa nyambo.
Ndodo yoyandama ndiyosavuta ngati usodzi umachitika m'malo omwe pali zopinga zapansi pamadzi. Kupota kapena kuwongolera kwina sikudzakhala kothandiza pano. Amasodza ndi ndodo yoyandama, ponse paŵiri kumtunda ndi m’ngalawa.
Pike perch imaluma m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo izi zimatha kukhudzidwa, choyamba, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi zina amachita mwachangu, ndipo nthawi zina amangokhalira kuphunzira chinthucho kwa nthawi yayitali. Atagwira nyambo yamoyo, adzayesa kuchoka pamalo oluma, ndipo apa muyenera kusamala kwambiri, apo ayi adzasokoneza "makadi" onse. Nthawi zambiri, atagwa pa mbedza, siziwonetsa kukana mwamphamvu, koma nthawi zina kukana uku kumamveka, ndipo ngakhale kwambiri.
Kuwedza zander pa bulu ndi ndodo yopota
Mu kasupe ndi autumn, pike perch ikakhala pafupi ndi pansi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi kuti zigwire, ndikubzala nyambo ngati nyambo. Chinthu chachikulu pakusaka zander ndikusankha malo oyenera. Kuti usodzi ukhale wopambana, muyenera kuyika abulu angapo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mugwire madzi ambiri. Izi zidzawonjezera mwayi wogwira chilombochi.
Ndodo iyenera kutengedwa yodalirika, komanso zinthu zonse zowonjezera, monga nsonga yozungulira ndi nsomba. Musanyalanyaze kusankha kwa mbedza, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zakuthwa kwambiri. Pano simungathe kuchita popanda zigawo zomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Zingwe zokhala ndi chizindikiro zokha zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zotere. Kupatula apo, pakamwa pa pike perch ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo mbedza yakuthwa yokha imatha kuboola. Kuchuluka kwa mzere wa nsomba kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kulemera kwa katundu, womwe ukhoza kulemera mpaka 100 g. Chifukwa chake, makulidwe a mzere wosodza amatengedwa 0,3-0,35 mm, kapena kukulirapo. Musaiwale za chida cholumikizira kuluma, chifukwa mudzayenera kugwira mumdima wathunthu kapena madzulo.
Ndikofunikira kuti leash ikhalepo mu zipangizo, zomwe makulidwe ake ndi ochepa kuposa makulidwe a mzere waukulu wa nsomba. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa palibe ulendo umodzi wosodza womwe ungachite popanda mbedza. Ndi bwino kutaya leash kusiyana ndi kuwononga zonse. Ndi mzere waukulu wa mainchesi a 0,35 mm, mtsogoleriyo amatha kukhala ndi mainchesi a 0,3 mm ndipo izi ndizokwanira.
Pofuna kuteteza kuti leash isapitirire panthawi yoponyedwa, gawo la leash liyenera kukhala lolimba. Ena amaika rocker yooneka ngati L yopangidwa ndi waya woonda koma olimba. Pakachitika kulumidwa, ndikofunikira kuti musatsegule. Pike perch imatha kudzigwira yokha kapena kuchita kukokera. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti nsomba zazikulu kapena pike zimatha kuluma usiku. Nsomba yayikulu imatha kuthyola chingwecho, ndipo pike imatha kuluma, popeza ma leashes apadera sagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira zander.
Kugwira zander pa feeder
Njira ina yopangira zida zapansi ndi feeder. Ndodo yodyetsa imakhala ndi nsonga zitatu, zomwe zimalola kuti ndodoyo igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana osodza. Mukawedza pakalipano, nsonga yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa mudzayenera kutaya katundu wolemera kuyambira 80 mpaka 100 g, kapena wolemera kwambiri. Ngati kusodza kwa zander kumachitika pamalo otseguka pomwe kulibe zopinga zapadera, ndiye kuti katundu wotsetsereka ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa pazitsulo, ndipo ngati pali zopinga zosiyanasiyana mozama, ndiye kuti katunduyo amamangiriridwa ku leash yosiyana. Kwenikweni, zozama zopapatiza komanso zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula koyenera kwambiri kwa reel kwa usodzi kuli pakati pa 3000-5000. Koyiloyo iyenera kukhala ndi brake yolimbana, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa bwino. Ikamaluma pike perch, chowongoleracho chiyenera kuyamba kukhetsa magazi ngati chojambula chachikulu chigwidwa.
Asodzi ena amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachitsulo, ena satero. Pali gulu la asodzi omwe samayika ngakhale ma leashes oterowo pa pike, akukhulupirira kuti amawopseza nsomba zowukira.
Mukagwira pike perch, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chodyeramo momwe nyambo yamtendere imayikidwa. Zimakopa anthu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nawonso amakopa chilombo. Titha kupangira nyambo zotsatirazi: zinyenyeswazi za mkate zimasakanizidwa ndi nsomba zodulidwa. Monga nsomba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shopu sprat kapena capelin.
Kutalika kwapakati pazigawo kumatha kufika mphindi 20-25. Pambuyo poponya, ndodoyo imayikidwa kuti nyambo yamoyo idzuke kuchokera pansi ndikukhala mumtsinje wamadzi.
Kugwira pike nsomba pa nyambo yozizira
Msuzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi oundana. Izi zimatha kugwira nsomba zilizonse zolusa, kuphatikiza pike perch. Komanso, muyenera kuyamba kugwira pike perch mwamsanga pamene ayezi woyamba akuwonekera ndikulimbitsa. Penapake pakadutsa milungu 2-3, amatha kujowina mwachangu, ndipo ndi chisanu chowonjezereka, ntchito yake imachepa. Amayigwira pamalo omwewo ngati nthawi yachilimwe, popeza pike perch imakonda kukhala m'malo oimikapo magalimoto nthawi yozizira ndipo nyengo sizikhudza malo ake osaka nsomba zazing'ono mwanjira iliyonse.
Zherlitsa anapangidwa ndi makolo athu pamene anayamba kugwira nsomba, monga nsomba, pike ndi pike perch. Mukhoza kupanga chothana choterocho, nthawi yachisanu ndi chilimwe nsomba. Pali zonse zosavuta komanso zovuta. Mapangidwe osavuta a potulukira mpweya amakhala ndi nthambi yamatabwa yomwe imamatira mu chipale chofewa pafupi ndi dzenje ndi chigamba cha zinthu zowala zomwe zimasonyeza kuluma. Mapangidwe apamwamba akhoza kukhala:
- Zoyambira zokhala ndi coil.
- Reels okhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba.
- Mbendera yowala, ngati chida cholumikizira kuluma.
Mapangidwewo ndi oti ayenera kuikidwa pa dzenje. Izi zimachitidwa kuti dzenjelo lisazizira kwambiri. Chingwe chopha nsomba chokhala ndi nyambo yamoyo chimatsitsidwa m’madzi. Mbendera imayikidwa kotero kuti pamene chingwe cha nsomba chikugwedezeka, sichikhoza kuwongoka. Monga lamulo, amapindika ndikukhazikika ndi chogwirira cha koyilo. Pakutembenuka koyamba, chogwirira chimasuntha ndikutulutsa maziko osinthika a mbendera. Akuwongoka, kusonyeza kuluma. Kukhalapo kwa nsalu yowala pamwamba pa mbendera kumakulolani kuti muwone patali kwambiri.
Atagwira nyambo yamoyo, nyama yolusayo imayesa kupita nayo kumalo otetezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, mzerewo umayamba kumasuka. Kotero kuti pike perch sakanatha kugonjetsa nsonga, musazengereze ndi kukoka. Kudulako kumapangidwa ndi khama kuti mbedza iboole mlomo wa nyama yolusa.
Kuti muwonjezere mwayi, muyenera kuyikapo mpweya wambiri pamtunda wina ndi mzake. Pogwira pike perch, malo ophera nsomba ayenera kuchepetsedwa, kuyang'ana pa dzenje limene kuluma kunachitika.
Ubwino wa ma vents ndikuti amatha kukhazikitsidwa kosatha, kuphimba dzenje ndi zinthu zoyenera kuti zisawume.
Kugwira Pike nsomba pa dzinja zoyandama ndodo
Kwa usodzi wachisanu, ndodo iliyonse imakhala yothandiza, kuchokera ku ndodo wamba yamatabwa kupita ku ultra-modern model. Kuti mugwire zander, nyambo zonse zamoyo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana monga ma balancers ndi ma spinners amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusodza kwa nyambo yamoyo kumadziwika ndi kuchita bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimaphatikizidwa muzakudya za nyama zolusa. Mukawedza m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha ndodoyo moyenera. Chofunika kwambiri, choyandamacho chiyenera kukhala chosalowerera ndale komanso mkati mwa dzenje. Izi ndichifukwa choti madzi omwe ali mu dzenje amaundana nthawi zonse ndipo choyandamacho chimaundana mwachangu kuposa chingwe choonda chopha nsomba. Nsombazo siziyenera kupitirira 0,2 mm ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zosaoneka bwino kwa nsomba. Ponena za mbedza, zofunikira zomwezo zimayikidwa pa iyo ngati zida zina. Njira zopha nsomba, monga choncho, sizofunika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsitsa nyambo yamoyo pafupi ndi pansi, pomwe pike perch ili.
Mukawedza nsomba, mukuyembekeza kugwira pike perch, muyenera kukumbukira izi:
- Pike perch sakonda phokoso lalikulu, kotero muyenera kumamatira ku chete kwina.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbedza zotsika, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti ziwonongeke. Chilombocho chili ndi mphamvu zambiri zochiwononga. Chingwecho chikhoza kuthyoka kapena kupindika. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe zokhazokha zamakampani odziwika bwino.
- Panthawi yoluma, pike perch imatha kumeza mbedza yokhala ndi nyambo yozama kwambiri. Kuti mutenge pambuyo pake, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi chokopera ndi inu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo yosagwira ntchito kapena yopanda moyo kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.
- Kuti mugwire nyama yolusa, monga pike perch, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zokhazokha, zomwe zimakhala ndi ndodo yamtengo wapatali, nsomba zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, reel yapamwamba ndi zigawo zina zapamwamba.
- Ngati zander agwidwa, makamaka pa nyambo yamoyo, kuukira kwa pike ndikotheka. Ndi bwino kusewera motetezeka ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti pike isaluma nsomba. Msodzi sangasiye pike akagwira zander. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zake ndizofunikira.