Cheilitis

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Cheilitis ndi matenda otupa pamilomo, momwe malire ofiira ndi nembanemba amakhudzidwa.

Zingwe za khungu pamilomo ndizocheperako kuposa ziwalo zina za thupi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, milomo ya munthu imakhala yotseguka ndipo imakumana ndi zosokoneza zosiyanasiyana: chisanu, kuwonekera padzuwa, zinthu zodzikongoletsera, chakudya, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wake adakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a cheilitis.

Madokotala samazindikira kuti matendawa ndi odziyimira pawokha, ndipo odwalawo sawona kuti ndi ofunika. Komabe, malingaliro opeputsa cheilitis atha kubweretsa zovuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa cheilitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa cheilitis zitha kukhala:

• thupi lawo silimatha - fumbi, chakudya, mankhwala;
• mitundu yonse ya ma dermatoses;
• zodzoladzola zosafunikira;
• kutentha kwakukulu kwa dzuwa, kutentha kwambiri kwamlengalenga kapena chisanu choopsa;
• kusowa kwakukulu kwa mavitamini a B;
• mankhwala, matenthedwe kapena makina ovulala pamilomo;
• matenda osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, zovuta;
• matenda - monga zovuta pambuyo pa zotupa za herpes;
• ntchito zaluso - pakati pa oyimba zida zamphepo;
• kusokonezeka kwa chithokomiro - thyrotoxicosis;
• neuritis ya mitsempha ya nkhope;
• Kulephera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi;
• kobadwa nako kapena anapeza anomalies ya yaing'ono malovu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa;
• caries ndi matenda a nthawi;
• chibadwa;
• kusuta.

Mitundu ndi zizindikiro za cheilitis

1. 1 kuchotsa Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza azimayi omwe amalephera pakatikati komanso pamavuto azoyendetsa. Ndi matendawa, njira yotupa imakhudza milomo yokha, osafalikira kumadera oyandikana ndi khungu komanso osakhudza ma mucous. Exfoliative cheilitis itha kukhala yowuma komanso yopepuka. Ndi mawonekedwe owuma, wodwalayo amadandaula za zotentha, khungu lowuma pamilomo ndikupanga masikelo ang'onoang'ono omwe wodwalayo amaluma. Cheilitis iyi imatha zaka zambiri. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa milomo, limodzi ndi mapangidwe am'matumbo ndi zowawa;
2. 2 granular kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamatenda amate ndi kutupa kwawo motsutsana ndi zotupa zamatenda apamwamba, matenda a periodontal kapena kuwerengetsa kwamano. Mu matendawa, mlomo wapansi nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa. Wodwalayo amadandaula za milomo youma ndi ming'alu yopweteka yomwe imatuluka magazi ndikusanduka zilonda;
3. 3 adokotala amatchedwanso meteorological cheilitis. Fomuyi imawonedwa pakhungu pomwe limakhudzidwa ndi ma radiation, mphepo, chisanu^[3]… Amuna ambiri atengeka ndi actinic cheilitis. Maonekedwe a meteorological amatha kukhala owuma, pomwe wodwala amamva milomo yowuma, kupweteka ndi kutentha, komanso exudative, pomwe, kuphatikiza pakhungu louma pamilomo, wodwalayo ali ndi thovu lomwe limasanduka zilonda ndi zotupa;
4. 4 kukhudzana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana cheilitis imawoneka ngati yankho pakukondoweza. Mankhwala otsukira mano, zodzoladzola, mano ovekera, cholankhulira cha chitoliro chosuta komanso chida champhepo chimatha kuyambitsa cheilitis ^[4]… Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa cheilitis ndi zotupa, zotupa milomo yokutidwa ndi thovu laling'ono lomwe limaphulika ndikusanduka ming'alu ndi zilonda;
5. 5 wachinyengo cheilitis amawonedwa ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini a gulu B. Zizindikiro zazikulu: kutupa, lilime lotupa, kuuma kwa mamina ndi milomo, milomo imawotcha, mamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera, ndipo milomo imadzaza ndi magazi ming'alu yopweteka;
6. 6 macroheilitis akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa kosalekeza kwa milomo, masaya komanso zikope, pomwe wodwala ali ndi nkhawa ndi milomo yoyabwa;
7. 7 pamwamba kumachitika monga zimachitikira chakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala. Zizindikiro zazikulu: kuyabwa kwambiri ndi khungu la m'malire ofiira ndi ngodya zamilomo, mwina khungu la nkhope yonse;
8. 8 fungal amakwiya bowa Candida. Nthawi zambiri, fungal cheilitis imatsagana ndi stomatitis, pomwe milomo ya wodwalayo imasanduka yofiira ndikufufuma, khungu limasunthika, ndipo zotupa zimayambira m'makona a milomo ndi pachimake choyera.

Zovuta ndi cheilitis

Ndi chithandizo cholakwika kapena chosachedwa cha cheilitis, zovuta zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• kusintha kwa pachimake cheilitis kukhala kwanthawi yayitali, pakadali pano, kuwonjezeka kwa cheilitis kudzawonedwa ndikulephera konse m'thupi;
• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo;
• mavuto ndi kudya;
• mapangidwe tinatake tozungulira ndi chotupa, zomwe zina amakhumudwitsa kulankhula;
• choopsa kwambiri ndikukula kwa njira yoyipa. Chenjezo wodwala ayenera kukhala yaitali sanali kuchiritsa zilonda, zisindikizo.

Kupewa cheilitis

Pofuna kupewa cheilitis, muyenera:

1. 1 pewani milomo youma, ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opatsa thanzi ndi othandizira;
2. 2 siyani kusuta;
3. 3 kutsuka mano kawiri pa tsiku;
4. 4 pewani kuwonongeka kwamakina pamilomo;
5. 5 kudya mavitamini nyengo;
6. 6 musakhale zokometsera, zotsekemera komanso zotentha pazakudya;
7. 7 kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mphepo ndi kuzizira;
8. Chitani matenda a periodontal ndi caries munthawi yake;
9. 9 gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa nthawi yotentha;
10. 10 yake mankhwala a mafangasi ndi matupi awo sagwirizana.

Chithandizo cha Cheilitis mu mankhwala ovomerezeka

Adokotala amapeza cheilitis kutengera madandaulo a wodwalayo, kuwunika kowoneka bwino komanso malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika kwa ziphuphu zomwe zakhudzidwa. Njira yamankhwala imadalira mtundu ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:

• exfoliative cheilitis amachiritsidwa pamutu ndi ma gel a antibacterial ndi mafuta. Perekani mankhwala kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, mavitamini ovuta, ngati kuli kotheka, mankhwala opatsirana;
• ndi hypovitaminosis, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kutenga mavitamini ndikutsata zakudya;
• ndi meteorological cheilitis, ma jelo ochiritsa mabala ndi ma vitamini maofesi amaperekedwa motsindika gulu B;
• mawonekedwe a actinic amachiritsidwa ndi mafuta a mahomoni kuphatikiza ndi mavitamini ovuta;
• ndi matupi awo sagwirizana cheilitis, antihistamines, odana ndi kutupa mafuta tikulimbikitsidwa, ngati n`koyenera, timadzi m'thupi analamula;
• chithandizo cha fungal cheilitis chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma antifungal othandizira kuphatikiza kudya mavitamini;
• ndi macrocheilitis, mafuta odana ndi zotupa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus amalimbikitsidwa.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!