Nsomba zam'madzi

Kufotokozera

Cuttlefish ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa komanso chosazolowereka, nyama yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zam'mayiko ambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zimawoneka ngati chithunzi.

Koma sizinthu zonse za mtundu wa mollusk zomwe zimakhala m'madzi owunikira omwe amadziwika kuti ndi oyenera kudya. Zina mwa izo, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi cuttlefish, ndizakupha. Ma molluscs amasiyana wina ndi mzake makamaka mawonekedwe (kukula ndi mitundu), ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa mtundu wa mollusk, chifukwa chazomwe zimasintha mtundu.

Ndi mawonekedwe a ambiri omwe amabweretsa kukayikira komanso mafunso achilengedwe: "Kodi anthu odabwitsawa kunyanja amadya onse, ndipo ngati amadya, nanga bwanji?"

Mbalame zotchedwa Cuttlefish zimawerengedwa kuti ndi cephalopods, ndipo zimakhala m'gulu la ma decapods, chifukwa ndi momwe miyendo ilili ndi nyama zambiri. Thupi lawo limakhala ndi chipolopolo, chovala ndi mahema, ndipo mawonekedwe amkati samasiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka "abale" awo apamtima - octopus, kupatula gawo limodzi, lomwe lafotokozedwa pansipa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oimira amtunduwu imakhala yofanana - kupezeka kwa thumba la inki, lomwe nkhono zimagwiritsa ntchito poteteza kukhulupirika kwawo. Ndi zonsezi, nzika zachilendo zam'madzi izi ndizomwe zimadyera anzawo ndipo zimadyetsa anzawo, omwe kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako kuposa kwawo: nkhanu, nkhanu ndi nsomba zazing'ono.

Kukula kwa nyama yayikulu kwambiri yomwe asodzi adagwidwa nayo inali mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo kulemera kwake kunali pafupifupi makilogalamu khumi ndi awiri.

Asayansi amati zinyama zopanda mafupa zimenezi ndi zina mwa zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri m'nyanja. Iwo sali achangu komanso amanyazi kwambiri, amachita mosamala, amatha kusintha mtundu wawo wapachiyambi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsatira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, samalowa mozama.

Ngakhale kuti nsomba za cuttlefish ndizanzeru kwambiri, ndiye malo okhala anthu m'madzi otsika omwe amalola anthu kuti agwire nyamayo ndikuyiyika mu aquarium. Kugwira cuttlefish kwakhala kukuchitika nthawi yayitali pamalonda, koma nthawi yakumangidwa kwa cuttlefish siyidutsa zaka ziwiri, malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira.

Kusuntha kwa cuttlefish m'madzi kumakhala kosalala komanso kosavomerezeka kotero kuti kumakhala kovuta kuti muwone, makamaka popeza mitundu yambiri ya nkhonozi imatha kutengera mawonekedwe am'nyanja komanso mapiri ake. Mutha kuwona izi muvidiyo yomwe ikuwonetsa moyo wa anthu osamvetsetseka a m'nyanja.

Kapangidwe ndi kalori okhutira

• Mtengo wa caloric: 79 kcal.
• Mphamvu yamagetsi ya mankhwala a Cuttlefish:
• Mapuloteni: 16.24 g.
• Mafuta: 0.7 g.
• Zakudya: 0.82 g.

Nyama ya cuttlefish ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira: mavitamini A, B6, E, B12, D, omega-3 ndi omega-6 fatty acids, komanso selenium, potaziyamu, mkuwa, phosphorous, iron, ayodini, zinc ndi pafupifupi zonse amino zidulo zofunika thupi lathu.

Inki ya cuttlefish

Mbalame za cuttlefish zimakhala ndi inki yayikulu kwambiri. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito inki iyi polemba, komanso ngati utoto, wotchedwa "sepia" - kuchokera ku dzina la sayansi la cuttlefish. Ojambula adayamikira utotowu chifukwa cha utoto wake wowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Makampani amakono amapanga utoto potengera umagwirira, komabe, "sepia" yachilengedwe imagwiritsidwabe ntchito popanga.

Ubwino wa cuttlefish

Kuphatikiza pa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yophikira, munthu sangathe koma kulabadira zabwino za cuttlefish yathanzi lamunthu. Nyama ya mollusk ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira: mavitamini, omega-3 ndi omega-6 fatty acids, amino acid, komanso michere yofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito - selenium, potaziyamu, mkuwa, phosphorous, chitsulo, ayodini ndi nthaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya cha cuttlefish chimaposa mphamvu ya nyama ya nkhumba, ng'ombe kapena nsomba zamtsinje.

Ubwino wodziwika wa cuttlefish, makamaka mafuta ake, komanso kuwongolera kagayidwe kamthupi kamunthu. Komanso, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe apadera. Ndipo mafuta amchere mu nyama ya cuttlefish amathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi, komanso kuchepetsa kutupa.

Zovuta komanso zotsutsana

Cholepheretsa chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwa thupi lanu chifukwa cha zovuta zam'madzi. Anthu omwe amadwala chifuwa sayenera kuphatikiza cuttlefish pazakudya zawo.

Kuphika mapulogalamu

Pophika, nyama zonse za cephalopod mollusk ndi inki zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zakudya zambiri zakonzedwa kuchokera ku nyama. Amakoma ngati mtedza, ndi wonenepa komanso wosakhwima, ndipo fungo lake limafanana ndi nsomba zina. Ophika omwe ali ndi luso amagwiritsa ntchito nyama ya cuttlefish kuphika mbale zokoma, mwachitsanzo:

• zokometsera;
• Pizza;
• kebabs;
• masaladi;
• masikono;
• Risotto;
• Zakudya zabwino;
• masamba;
• phala.

Chakudya chokoma chotchuka ndi nsomba zazing'onozing'ono zokazinga kwambiri ndipo zimatumikiridwa mumsuzi wokoma. Zidutswa za nyama zophikidwa pa grillyi kapena zophikidwa mu nyumba yopumira utsi wogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tokometsera tokometsera ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Chakudya chokoma ichi chimapatsidwa mowa komanso mussels, squid ndi octopus.

Nyama ya cuttlefish ndi sepia ndizomwe zili pamwamba pamndandanda wazakudya zambiri zadziko. Ku Japan, mwachitsanzo, nsomba za cuttlefish sizimangogwiritsa ntchito yophika kapena yokazinga, komanso zimathiridwa mchere, kuzifutsa komanso kuziumitsa. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ayisikilimu wakuda wodabwitsa amapezeka mwa kudetsa zokoma ndi inki ya mollusk yosangalatsa iyi.

Nyama ya cuttlefish imaperekedwa ndi spaghetti, Zakudyazi, ndi mpunga, ndipo aku Italiya amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa ma anchovies popanga linguini - mtundu wa pasitala wopangidwa ngati tsamba kapena lilime. Zakudyazi amaperekanso msuzi wopangidwa ndi inki ya clam.

Nthawi zambiri, sepia imawonjezedwa mukakakanda mtanda, kenako amawotcha mkate ndi buns, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yachilendo komanso kukoma. Mabulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma boger ndi ma hamburger. Zikondamoyo zowonjezerapo inki, komanso mapepala opaka zokutira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zotengera" zamadzimadzi osiyanasiyana, amasangalatsanso m'mawonekedwe ndi kukoma.

Inki ya cuttlefish imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga masukisi okoma, ma roll, supu, komanso tchipisi.

Zakudya zosiyanasiyana za cuttlefish ziyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi azimayi apanyumba, koma amangokhala osavuta kuzikonzekera. Kuti chakudya chikhale chokoma, nsomba siziyenera kungodulidwa moyenera, ziyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito nsomba zatsopano zomwe zimagwidwa musanadye. Koma chifukwa choti nsomba zam'madzi zatsopano, monga china chilichonse chokhala ndi mapuloteni azinyama, zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, mitembo yake idayamba kuzirala komanso kuzizira. Ndi mawonekedwe omwe nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amabwera m'mashelufu m'masitolo, zigawo zomwe zili kutali ndi malo okhala nkhono.

Muyenera kutaya cuttlefish m'madzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma molluscs am'matumbo komanso osatayika akugulitsidwa. Ngati muli ndi nyama yonse, ndiye kuti muyenera kulingalira pang'ono.

M'mafakitale ena

Makampani ena, monga mafakitale, amagwiritsa ntchito inki ndi chipolopolo cha mollusk. Sepia amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto womwewo, womwe ojambula amawagwiritsabe ntchito mpaka pano, limodzi ndi cholowetsa chake chamankhwala, ndipo chipolopolocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chakudya cha mafupa. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi komanso m'mafakitale ndi ziweto zapakhomo.

Mchere womwe umapezeka m'mafupa, makamaka calcium ndi phosphorous, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula nkhuku. Zigoba za cuttlefish zimapachikidwa m'makola a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mbalamezi zimatsuka milomo yawo pamwalawo, ndipo nyenyeswa zazing'ono, zotsinidwa ndikudya nawo, zimapindulitsa pakudya kwa ziweto.

Makhalidwe abwino amphongo amayamikiridwanso ndi eni ake a nkhono ndi akamba a Achatina. Kwa ziwetozi, mchere womwe umakhala m'zipolopolozi umawalola kuti azisunga chivundikiro chawo chokongola ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe awo.

Mu mankhwala

Mu pharmacology, cuttlefish yagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo amene amathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha nyengo (kutentha kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, migraines, kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo lamanjenje), komanso kulimbana bwino ndi kuwonongeka kwa ovari. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi sepia kwatsimikizidwanso, komanso matenda monga:

• kusamutsa chiberekero;
• profucous ndi kuyabwa leucorrhoea;
• kudzimbidwa;
• zotupa;
• matenda;
• kufalikira kwa rectum.

Chipolopolo chophulika cha molluscs chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala otsukira mano, omwe samatsuka mano okha, komanso amatha kuwalimbitsa. Iwo amene ayesera chida ichi pawokha amasiya ndemanga zabwino kwambiri za izo.

Momwe mungaphikire cuttlefish moyenera?

Funso lomwe akatswiri ophikira akufuna yankho, ndani wapeza nsomba zamtengo wapatali zogulitsa. Ubwino wazomwe zatsirizidwa, zachidziwikire, zimadalira mtundu wa chinthu chachikulu, koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri chitha kuwonongeka ngati sichidulidwa molakwika.

Mbalame zotchedwa cuttlefish zimafunika kutsukidwa bwino. Zochita zazikuluzikulu za katswiri wophikira ziyenera kukhala ndikuchotsa thumba la inki, apo ayi, likaphulika, aliyense amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga nyama yofiirira. Musathamangire kutaya inki yomwe yatengedwa bwino, chifukwa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'madera ena mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa padera, amapakidwa m'mabotolo ang'onoang'ono.

Musaiwale kuti mtundu wa cuttlefish umadya kwambiri minyewa, motero kudula nyama sikungakhale kosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi azachipatala, ndipo ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, pangani cheka pang'ono pansi pamimba ndikutulutsa kachikwama kakang'ono kasiliva kodzaza ndi sepia, kenako nkumayika pambali.

Pambuyo pochotsa thumba, chipolopolocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, ndipo maso ndi pakamwa pa clam ziyenera kudulidwa. Nyama yodulidwayo iyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi, kuyanika ndi chopukutira, kenako ndikungoyamba kukonza zokometsera zomwe zakonzedwa.

Maphikidwe ambiri ophika nsomba za cuttlefish amaphatikizapo kuwira nyama kenako ndikuyikonza. Kuphika nthawi yayikulu kumatha kukhala mphindi makumi atatu. Nkhono zing'onozing'ono zidzakhala zokonzeka munthawi yochepa.

Ngati njira yophikira mbale yomwe mwasankha imakhala yokazinga, ndiye kuti onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira lamuloli: choyamba, kuphika mutu wa mollusk, kuyika thupi ndi mahema mmwamba, ndiyeno pokhapo mutembenuzire. workpiece pamwamba pa mimba. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pazinthu zodulidwa mphete ngati nyamayi. Chophwanyidwacho chimawotchedwa mofanana.

Inki ya cuttlefish nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa m'mbale mphindi zochepa kutha kwa kuphika. Pokhapokha ngati nkhono zomwe mudagula zinali zowuma, ndiye musanagwiritse ntchito, sepia imayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi pang'ono kapena msuzi kutentha kuti mankhwala asamaphimbane mukamamwa kutentha.