Matenda owopsa a bream

Bream, monga oimira ena a ichthyofauna, amatha kudwala, ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kugonjetsa. Zina mwa izo zimapha, pamene zina zidzasokoneza maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la nsomba. Chifukwa chiyani bream nthawi yomweyo imachita manyazi atagwidwa, ndi matenda ati a bream omwe amadziwika komanso ngati ali owopsa kwa anthu, tidzapeza zambiri.

Kudwala bwanji bream

Bream ndi ya cyprinids, motero, zambiri mwazinthu za nsombazi ndizodziwika bwino. Mwa zina, adzakhala ogwirizana ndi matenda omwe amawatenga. Nthawi zambiri, akamasodza, asodzi amawona mawonetseredwe awa:

• bream ili ndi mawanga ofiira pamasikelo;
• amayandama pamwamba pa dziwe ndipo sachita mantha pamene ngozi ikuyandikira;
• madontho akuda pathupi lonse;
• sanali muyezo gill mtundu.

Kuonjezera apo, milandu yogwira ichthyoger yokhala ndi zilonda pa thupi, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zakhala zikuchitika kawirikawiri.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti nsomba zathanzi m'madzi aliwonse siziyenera kukhala ndi zolakwika:

• thupi ndi lofanana, losalala, ndi mamba oyikidwa bwino;
• gills pinki, popanda inclusions;
• maso kukula bwino, osati mitambo.

Ngati zofooka, ngakhale zazing'ono, zikuwoneka pamwamba pa thupi, nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza matenda a chitsanzo chogwidwa.

Kodi matenda amachokera kuti m'madzi? Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatengedwa ndi nyambo yamoyo, koma kusefukira kwa madzi otayira m'tawuni ndi m'mafamu kumapangitsa kuti madera akuluakulu amadzi asagwiritsidwe ntchito. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezekanso kuchokera ku mwachangu panthawi yosungiramo madzi amadzi omwe sanayesedwe ndi Chowona Zanyama-ichthyological.

Matenda ndi zizindikiro zawo

Palibe matenda ochepa kwambiri mu bream, monga zingawonekere poyamba. Imagwidwa ndi majeremusi ambiri ndi ma virus, ndipo m'madzi okhala ndi mphamvu yofooka, matenda amapezeka mwachangu. Kuzindikira matenda sikovuta, ndikokwanira kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda enaake.

Nthawi zambiri, woimira cyprinids uyu amadwala matenda akuluakulu 6 omwe mng'ono ayenera kusiyanitsa. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

Aeromonosis

N'chifukwa chiyani bream imayandama pamwamba pa madzi ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi ngozi yomwe ikubwera? Anakanthidwa ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe ambiri amati rubella. Mutha kuzindikira matendawa ndi kutupa kwa thupi lonse, mamba ophwanyika, maso otupa, mabala ambiri ofiira ndi zipsera.

Ndi bwino kuchotsa nsomba zoterezi m'malo osungiramo madzi kuti musapatsire anthu ena. Mungayesere kuchitira ndi mkaka laimu kapena basi m'manda kutali ndi posungira.

Sadya, mawonekedwe amodzi samathandizira izi.

Postodiplostomatosis

Matenda amtundu wakuda amadziwika ndi mdima, pafupifupi mawanga akuda pa thupi lonse la nsomba zogwidwa. Ndizofala kwambiri, zimayambitsidwa ndi ma helminths ena omwe amanyamulidwa ndi herons m'madzi. Sikuti bream amadwala matendawa, roach imakhalanso ndi matenda.

Saprolegniosis

Matenda a mafangasi a nsomba omwe amalowa mwa munthu kudzera mu zotupa zazing'ono zapakhungu. Komanso, sagwiritsa ntchito nsomba zokha, komanso caviar. Bowawa amakula ngakhale kutentha pang'ono, amadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe awa:

• zilonda zazing'ono pa thupi ndi khalidwe cottony ❖ kuyanika;
• madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera pamatumbo a bream;
• kusowa kwa chipsepse chimodzi kapena zingapo.

Mitundu yonse ya nsomba za m'madzi opanda mchere zimatha kugwidwa ndi bowa, m'mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi oyenda komanso m'nyanja zomwe zili ndi madzi osasunthika. N'zosatheka kudya nsomba zotere, ndipo sikoyenera kuzibwezera kumalo osungira. Kuchokera ku matenda a fungal, nsomba pang'onopang'ono idzataya ntchito, kufooka ndi kufa.

Lerneosis

Ngati bream ili ndi zilonda zam'mimba, ndiye kuti izi ndizovuta. Amadziwika ndi chotupa chowoneka bwino cha pafupifupi nsomba iliyonse yomwe ili m'madzimo. Simuyenera kumuopa, mutachotsa mamba kwa munthu, zizindikiro zonse zowoneka zidzachoka. Nsombazo nthawi zambiri zimaphikidwa koma zophikidwa bwino.

Ligulase

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutupa pang'ono pamimba, momwe ma tapeworms amapezeka mumagulu angapo. Mbalame zomwe zimadya nazonso zimadwala ndi nsomba.

Nthomba

Pafupifupi ma cyprinids onse amatha kudwala matendawa ali aang'ono. Mutha kuzizindikira ndi zophuka zowirira ngati parafini pathupi. Mitundu ina yochokera m'malo osungiramo madzi sitengeka ndi matendawa.

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike kwa anthu

Ziyenera kumveka kuti matenda ambiri a anthu okhalamo si oopsa kwa munthu, koma ndi bwino kuti asawononge. Ngati bream imasambira mopanda mantha pamwamba pa madzi ndikuperekedwa m'manja, nsomba yotereyi siyenera kudya.

Kuchokera kwa anthu okhalamo, munthu amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana:

• nyongolotsi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, mpaka khansa;
• Poyizoni, zomwe zimachitika indigestion.

Matenda otsalawo sali owopsa kwa munthu, ndipo ngakhale awa amatha kulowa m'thupi chifukwa chokonzekera kosayenera kwa nsomba.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi okondedwa anu ku matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi matenda a nsomba zowoneka bwino, ndi bwino kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osavuta pokonzekera mankhwala ndi kutentha kwake.

Musanayambe kuphika muyenera:

• yeretsani nsomba, dulani malo onse okayikitsa;
• kuchotsa matumbo ndi maso;
• nadzatsuka bwino;
• Kuwaza mowolowa manja ndi mchere ndi kuika pambali.

Chifukwa chake amaima kwa theka la ola, kenako amayamba kuphika, koma ngakhale apa pali zobisika. Ndikofunika kuti mwachangu kapena kuwiritsa mankhwala bwino kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mmenemo.

Mulimonsemo musayese nsomba yaiwisi ngati simukutsimikiza za ubwino wake. Tizilombo tina tating'ono kwambiri ndipo sitingawoneke ndi maso.

Pokonzekera nsomba zam'tsogolo, ndi bwino kudziwa zotsatirazi:

Chifukwa chiyani mawanga ofiira pa nsomba za bream ayenera kuda nkhawa? Chizindikirochi chingasonyeze matenda aakulu omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu, choncho ndibwino kuti musadye anthu otere.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti ndizosatheka kupha tizilombo ta m'madzi, kusamuka kosalekeza kwa mbalame, kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamoyo kuchokera kumadera ena amadzi, madzi apansi ndi madzi otuluka m'mizinda ndi m'mafamu adzachepetsa ntchitoyi mpaka ziro mumphindi zochepa. Choncho, nsomba ndi bream, makamaka, nthawi zambiri zimadwala ndipo izi siziyenera kuopedwa.