Zipatso zotsekemera za mtengo wadeti zakhala chakudya chambiri ku Middle East kwazaka masauzande ambiri. Zithunzi zakale za ku Aigupto zimasonyeza anthu akukolola madeti, zomwe zimatsimikizira ubale wautali ndi wolimba wa chipatsochi ndi anthu ammudzi. Pokhala ndi shuga wambiri komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, madeti m'maiko aku Arabu apeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amadyedwa mwatsopano, monga zipatso zouma, syrups, vinegars, spreads, jaggery (mtundu wa shuga) amapangidwa kuchokera ku madeti. Masamba a kanjedza a deti akhala akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Middle East. Kale ku Mesopotamiya ndi ku Igupto wakale, mtengo wa kanjedza unkawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chonde ndi moyo wautali. Pambuyo pake, masamba a kanjedza nawonso anakhala mbali ya mwambo wachikristu: izi zili chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chakuti masamba a kanjedza anayalidwa pamaso pa Yesu pamene analowa mu Yerusalemu. Masamba a deti amagwiritsidwanso ntchito patchuthi chachiyuda cha Sukkot. Madeti ali ndi malo apadera mu chipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Monga mukudziwa, Asilamu amasala kudya kwa Ramadan, komwe kumatenga mwezi umodzi. Pomaliza positiyi, Msilamu amakonda kudya - monga momwe zalembedwera mu Koran ndipo potero adamaliza ntchito ya Mneneri Muhammadi. Amakhulupirira kuti mzikiti woyamba unali ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ingapo, pomwe denga linamangidwa. Malinga ndi miyambo yachisilamu, mitengo ya kanjedza imakhala yochuluka m'paradaiso. Madeti akhala gawo lofunikira pazakudya za mayiko achiarabu kwazaka zopitilira 7000, ndipo akhala akulimidwa ndi anthu kwazaka zopitilira 5000. M'nyumba iliyonse, pazombo ndi paulendo wa m'chipululu, madeti nthawi zonse amakhalapo monga chowonjezera pa chakudya chachikulu. Arabu amakhulupirira zakudya zawo zapadera pamodzi ndi mkaka wa ngamila. Zamkati mwa chipatsocho ndi shuga 75-80% (fructose, yotchedwa invert sugar). Monga uchi, shuga wotembenuzidwa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino: Madeti amakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri, koma ali ndi mavitamini A, B, ndi D ochuluka. Zakudya zamtundu wa Bedouin ndi madeti ndi mkaka wa ngamila (womwe uli ndi vitamini C ndi mafuta). Monga taonera pamwambapa, madeti anali ofunika osati zipatso zokha, komanso mitengo ya kanjedza. Kudzidzimuka kwawo kunapangitsa malo okhala ndi mthunzi kwa anthu, zomera ndi zinyama. Nthambi ndi masamba zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga . Masiku ano, mitengo ya kanjedza imapanga 98% ya mitengo yonse yazipatso ku UAE, ndipo dzikolo ndi limodzi mwa omwe amapanga zipatsozo. Msikiti wa Mtumiki, womwe unamangidwa ku Madina cha m'ma 630 AD, unapangidwa: mitengo ikuluikulu idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mizati ndi mizati, masamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mapemphero. Malinga ndi nthano, mzinda wa Madina unakhazikitsidwa ndi mbadwa za Nowa pambuyo pa chigumula, ndipo kumeneko ndi kumene mtengo wa madeti udabzalidwa koyamba. M’maiko a Aarabu, madeti amadyetsedwabe kwa ngamila, akavalo, ndipo ngakhale agalu m’chipululu cha Sahara, kumene kulibe china chilichonse. Mtengo wa kanjedza unali ndi matabwa omangira.
2022-11-11