DIY kwa usodzi

Msodzi aliyense wakhala akuchita chinachake yekha. Ngakhale kuti m'sitolo yapadera mungathe kugula zida zilizonse, zowonjezera, nyambo, ndi zomwe sizikupezeka zingapezeke pa intaneti ndikulamulidwa, nsomba zopangira kunyumba zimakhala zofunikira nthawi zonse. Ndipo nthawi zambiri mfundo si ngakhale kuti ndi wotsika mtengo kupanga kuposa kugula. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu, ngakhale sichikhala chapamwamba kwambiri, koma ndi inu nokha.

Zopangira tokha za usodzi: zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ake

Inde, kupanga nsomba pawekha sikoyenera nthawi zonse. Zoona zake n’zakuti makampaniwa, makamaka ku Ulaya, America ndi China, akhala akupanga kwanthaŵi yaitali zokometsera, mizere, ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba. N'zokayikitsa kuti aliyense angaganize kupanga chopota chopanda kanthu ndi dzanja kapena kupanga chozungulira pafakitale lero. Komabe, anthu ambiri amachita nawo msonkhano, kusintha ndodo zomalizidwa, kupanga zogwirira, mipando ya reel, ndi zina. Zinachitika kuti gawo lalikulu la ntchito ya asodzi wodzipangira tokha silinapangidwe ndi zida ndi zida kuchokera pachiwonetsero, koma pakusintha zitsanzo za fakitale zopangidwa kale. Kuchokera pakuwona nthawi, ndalama, khama, njira iyi ndiyoyenera.

Koma kupanga chinachake kuchokera pachiyambi ndi chofala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi theka-zomaliza zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama - mbedza, swivels, mphete, ndi zina zotero. Popanga jig, mwachitsanzo, angler yemwe amadziwa bwino soldering akhoza kupulumutsa zambiri. Mutha kuwapanga osati kuchokera ku lead, komanso kuchokera ku tungsten. Pogulitsa, mutha kugula matupi a tungsten jig ndi mbedza payokha pamtengo wocheperako, kenako ndikugulitsa, osatchulanso zazitsulo zotsogola zosavuta.

Zopangira zopangira kunyumba zimatha kukhudza mwachindunji zida zophera nsomba kapena zida zothandizira, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotonthoza. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona ngakhale mu nkhokwe za zokometsera zodyetsera zomwe zimapangidwira paokha, zodyetsa ndi zolemetsa, zopindika ndi ma leashes, ma leashes opangidwa nokha.

Kuphatikiza apo, magiya ambiri poyambilira amafunikira kuwongoleredwa kowonjezera ndi angler. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zotsogola zomwe zimapangidwa zimalola kupanga zitsogozo pakusodza kwa pike kutalika kosasinthasintha komanso kwabwino. Zambiri mwa zida zonse zophera nsomba zitha kupangidwa modziyimira pawokha pakusodza kwa dzinja kwa nsomba, roach, ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.

Zida zothandizira nsomba, zomwe sizimagwidwa mwachindunji, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Nawa mipando yopangira nyumba, zopindika, zopindika za nkhuni zowotcha hema panyengo yozizira kapena makina onse otulutsa utsi omwe amakulolani kuwotcha gasi kwa masiku angapo, masikelo, ma scoops, opulumutsa anthu, ma oarlock a mabwato, opalasa, ma echo sounder mounts, kuyasamula, zotulutsa, makola ndi zina zambiri. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa ndi kusinthidwa, kapena kupangidwa kuchokera zikande.

Zida za DIY

Zidachitika kuti zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopangira kunyumba ndi nyumba, zomangamanga kapena zinyalala zamafakitale, nthawi zina zachilengedwe. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwawo, kwaulere komanso kuti angapezeke mosavuta. Ngakhale zili choncho, muyenera kugula zinthu zina ndi ndalama. Mungathe kuchita izi m'masitolo apadera a asodzi odzipangira okha, komanso m'masitolo wamba a hardware ndi nsomba. Ngati zakale zimapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu yokha, ndiye kuti sitolo ya hardware ndi nsomba wamba imapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse.

Ena amadzipangira okha. Zitsanzo ndi kupanga

Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza zinthu zingapo zopangira kunyumba zowedza ndi kupanga. Izi sizili chiwongolero chokakamiza. Chilichonse chingasinthidwe kapena kuchitidwa mosiyana, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yolenga, ndipo aliyense amazichita m'njira yabwino kapena yabwino kwa iye.

Rack kwa feeder

Nthawi zambiri pogulitsidwa mumatha kuwona choyikapo chodyera, ndodo yoyandama yosodza yokhala ndi nsonga yayikulu. Izi ndizothandiza, zimakulolani kuti musunthire ndodo kumanzere kapena kumanja, chifukwa idzakhala yabwino kwa angler. Komabe, mtengo wa ma coasters oterowo ndiwokwera kwambiri, ndipo m'masitolo ambiri am'chigawo sapezeka. Zilibe kanthu, mutha kuchita zonse nokha.

Tidzafunika:

• Factory collapsible rack ya ndodo yokhala ndi chowulungika chopapatiza;
• Chidutswa cha waya chokhala ndi mainchesi 3 mm kuchokera kuzitsulo;
• Zomangira zokha zomangira zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi malata 50 mm kutalika ndi chochapira pansi pake;
• Chidutswa cha chubu kuchokera ku dropper yachipatala;
• Ulusi ndi glue.

Ndondomeko yopanga:

1. Chidutswa cha waya chimadulidwa pafupifupi 60-70 cm;
2. Pakatikati, chipika chaching'ono chimapangidwa ndi kukula kotero kuti chopukutira chodzipangira chokha chokhala ndi kapu kakang'ono kamalowa mkati mwake. Ndikoyenera kupotoza waya pafupi ndi chipikacho ndi kutembenuka kumodzi kapena kuwiri kotero kuti mapewa a loop ali pafupifupi pamtunda womwewo ndipo iwowo amatuluka pang'ono kutali ndi waya.
3. Mawaya ena onse amapindika ngati arc ya m'lifupi mwake, ndipo nsongazo zimapindika mkati mwa arc kuti ziyang'ane. Kutalika kwa bend ndi 2-3 cm.
4. Kuchokera pamapulasitiki omalizidwa, masulani kumtunda ndi chowulutsira pulasitiki. Nyangazo zimadulidwa kotero kuti malo ophwanyika, osakanikirana amakhalabe pamwamba pa ngodya yolondola mpaka kumtunda wa choyikapo.
5. Waya wopindika umakulungidwa pamalopo ndi chomangira chodzigudubuza, ndikuyika washer pansi pake. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje lokhala ndi mainchesi a 1-2 mm mu pulasitiki ndi kubowola kotero kuti chopukutira chokhacho chimayenda mofanana. Kumangirira kotereku kumakhala kolimba mokwanira ngati chomangira chodziwombera chokha chikumangidwa mwamphamvu komanso bwino. Ndikoyenera kumasula ndi kupukuta ndi guluu kuti zisawonongeke.
6. Chubu chachipatala chochokera ku dropper chimayikidwa pa malekezero a waya arc kotero kuti imagwedezeka pang'ono pambali pa arc. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kutenthetsa chubu, ndiye nsonga zake zikuwonjezeka ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuvala, kupukuta ulusi pa waya. Chubucho chimayikidwa pa guluu, wokutidwa ndi ulusi pamwamba komanso kupaka ndi guluu. Choyimilira chakonzeka.

Maimidwe oterowo ndi osavuta kupanga, amatha kupasuka ndikuyikidwa mosavuta mu chubu cha ndodo, ndi ofewa pokhudzana ndi ndodo ndipo sangavulaze ngakhale chikwapu cha carbon fiber, ndi chubu choyenera cha chubu, ndodo idzagona pamenepo mosatekeseka paliponse. Ngati izi sizichitika, mutha kuyesa kufupikitsa kapena kukulitsa chubu kapena kupindika pang'ono mawaya mpaka pansi, osasintha choyikapo chilichonse.

Ndodo yamatabwa

Popita kuthengo, asodzi ambiri satenga ndodo, koma zida zake zokha. Kupatula apo, mutha kupanga ndodo pamalo pomwe usodza. M'chipululu, n'zosavuta kupeza mphukira zazing'ono za birches, phulusa lamapiri, hazel, kumene mungathe kudula mosavuta chikwapu cha kukula kwake. Ngati mukuchita manyazi chifukwa chakuti izi zimavulaza chilengedwe, mukhoza kusankha thunthu loyenera la mizere yamagetsi - kumeneko, chimodzimodzi, zomerazi zidzawonongedwa malinga ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.

Zochepa zomwe zimakhalapo pamtengo, zowongoka ndi zowonda, zimakhala bwino. Ndodo zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire ngakhale nsomba zazikulu pazitsulo zogontha zogontha, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku birch, zoipitsitsa pang'ono - phulusa lamapiri. Hazel ndi wabwino, koma siwofala kwambiri.

Ngati mupita kukawedza kwa masiku 2-3, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kuyeretsa ndodo kuchokera ku khungwa. Ndikokwanira kudula mtengowo pafupi ndi chiuno pansi, kudula mfundozo ndikuziyeretsa mosamala ndi mpeni kuti chingwe cha nsomba zisamamatire, kudula pamwamba pake. Pamwamba payenera kukhala makulidwe a 4-5 mm, osapitilira apo. Kuonda kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalimba, ndipo kukhuthala sikungapitirire pamene mukugwedeza nsomba. Nsombayo imamangiriridwa mwa kungoyimanga kumapeto kwa ndodo. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga notch yaying'ono ndi mpeni kuti chipikacho chigwirepo, koma nthawi zambiri sizifunikira.

Ngati ndodoyo ikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pamene ikukhala pafupi ndi dziwe, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi khungwa ndikuwumitsa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kukonzekera zikwapu za ndodo pasadakhale, mu kugwa, pamene matabwa ali olemera kwambiri. Zikwapu zimakhala ndi minga ndipo zimakhazikika kuti ziume pamalo ozizira, owuma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa molunjika motsatira nyumba zomanga. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito misomali pa izi. Amakhomeredwa padenga, khoma, mtengo wamatabwa, wopindika ndipo ndodo imalowetsedwa pansi pawo, kuwapinda pang'ono ndi nyundo kuti igwire mwamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti azikhala motsatira mzere wowongoka, theka la mita iliyonse. Kawirikawiri ndodo imasiyidwa motere mpaka masika, pamene nyengo ya nsomba imayamba. Pa kuyanika, ndodo iyenera kumasulidwa kawiri kapena katatu, kutembenuzira pang'ono ndikupindanso misomali ndi nyundo.

Ndodo zouma motere zimatsukidwa ndi sandpaper ndikujambula ndi utoto wakuda. Zidzakhala zopepuka kuposa zaiwisi, ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa iwo kuzigwira. Ngati mungafune, mphete ndi koyilo zitha kuyikidwapo. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira ngati chilombo chagwidwa pa nyambo yamoyo ndi choyandama, kapena ndodo yotereyi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito powedza panjanji kuchokera m'ngalawa.

Chotsalira chachikulu cha ndodo iyi ndikuti sichimapindika, sikungatheke kupita nayo kumudzi kapena kumadzi ena, sikoyenera kwambiri kusinthana pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi chikwapu chachitali. dzanja lako. Unyinji wake, ngakhale wouma, udzakhala woposa ndodo yapamwamba kwambiri ya carbon fiber. Koma ngati mukufuna kugwira zopangira zodzikongoletsera monga momwe agogo athu adachitira kuyambira kalekale, kukumbukira momwe tidadzipezera tokha tili mwana ndi njira yabwino.

Zodyetsa chakudya

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mutha kupanga chodyetsa chakudya kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki ndi kulemera kwa lead. Iwo amatchedwa "chebaryukovki" pambuyo pa dzina la woyambitsa. Masiku ano pogulitsa mungapeze katundu wopangidwa kale wopanda kanthu. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri kuposa kutenga kulemera kwa tayala. Kulemera kogulidwa kumakhala ndi misa yotsimikiziridwa ku gramu, mphete yokonzeka yopangira chingwe chopha nsomba ndi nyanga zomwe zingathe kuikidwa mu mbale ya pulasitiki ndikugwedezeka.

Gawo la pulasitiki lokha ndilofunika kupanga. Mabotolo aliwonse apulasitiki ndi oyenera izi, koma ndi bwino kutenga akuda. Gawo lapakati la cylindrical limadulidwa kuchokera pamenepo, ndiye mbale, yomwe imawongoleredwa pa chitofu cha gasi pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ziwiri. Pepala la pulasitiki limatengedwa m'mphepete ndikutambasula pa gasi, popanda kuyandikira kwambiri ndikusintha malo a pliers kuti kuwongola kumayenda mofanana.

Chitsanzo chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe omalizidwa kotero kuti pafupifupi amafanana m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa katundu wopanda kanthu, ndipo m'litali amapereka kukula koyenera kwa wodyetsa. Ndiye workpiece amayesedwa, kuika pa izo malo mabowo kwa nyanga riveted. Mabowo amabowoleredwa ndi kubowola kuti nyanga zolemetsa zipite pang'ono mkati mwake, pamapeto onse a pepala lamakona anayi. Tsambali likulungidwa ndikuyesedwanso. Kenaka, pakati, mabowo awiri amabowoledwa mofanana kwa wowomberayo ndi zina zowonjezera zotsukira chakudya.

Katunduyo amaikidwa pa maziko olimba opangidwa ndi matabwa ofewa. Imizereni pang'ono mmenemo, ndikugogoda ndi nyundo. Choncho idzagona mozondoka ndipo sichidzagubuduzika. Kenako amaikapo pulasitiki n’kumang’amba nyangazo pogwiritsa ntchito nthiti zamphamvu. Wodyetsa ndi wokonzeka, mukhoza kugwira. Kulemera kwake kuli ndi mawonekedwe a kapamwamba, kamakhala pansi bwino ndipo sikumatembenuzika ndi zamakono, mosiyana ndi mbale yosinthira matayala.

Gypsum nkhungu poponya lead

Katundu womalizidwa wopanda kanthu wofotokozedwa pamwambapa amakopedwa mosavuta kunyumba. Mukungoyenera kugula kopi imodzi m'sitolo, thumba la alabasitala, tengani mbale yakale ya sopo ndikutsogolera. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito gypsum kapena rotband yotsika mtengo, ndibwino kuti mupeze gypsum yamankhwala, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake bwino ndipo ndiyoyenera kukopera.

Gypsum imatsanuliridwa mu theka la mbale ya sopo, ndikuyisakaniza ndi madzi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Mukasakaniza, ndikofunikira kuti gypsum ikhale pulasitiki. Thirani ndendende pansi pa nsonga ya pamwamba pa mbale ya sopo. Kulemera kumayikidwa pang'ono mu pulasitala mpaka pakati, ndikuyiyika pang'ono cham'mbali. Pambuyo kuumitsa, kulemera kumachotsedwa, pamwamba pa gypsum ndi mafuta aliwonse. Kenako kulemera kumayikidwa, gypsum imatsanuliridwa mu theka lachiwiri la mbale ya sopo ndikuphimba ndi yoyamba. Pankhaniyi, amadzazidwa pang'ono pamwamba kotero kuti m'mbali mwa sopo mbale dock potseka. Pambuyo kuumitsa pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10, mawonekedwewo amatsegulidwa ndikuthandizidwanso ndi mafuta kapena mafuta aliwonse.

Kuponya kumachitika m'malo osakhalamo mpweya wabwino kapena mpweya wabwino. Fomuyi imachotsedwa mu mbale ya sopo ndikumangirira ndi waya. Chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zili pamwamba pake, docking iyenera kukhala bwino, apo ayi amawoneka kuti m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwewo agwirizane mozungulira ponseponse. Mtovu umasungunuka pamoto kapena chitofu chamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kuponya sinki imodzi. Kenaka amatsanuliridwa mosamala mu nkhungu yomwe imayikidwa pa maziko olimba osayaka. Chojambulacho chimadulidwa pang'ono kuti chidzaze bwino.

Pamene kutsogolera kupyola mu evaporation, izi zikutanthauza kuti kudzazidwa kwatha. Fomuyi imayikidwa pambali ndikuloledwa kuziziritsa, pambuyo pake wayayo amachotsedwa ndipo katunduyo amachotsedwa. Iwo amaluma pa burr ndi sprues ndi odula waya, kuyeretsa ndi singano wapamwamba, kubowola dzenje. Katundu wakonzeka. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupanga zozama pazosowa zilizonse za angler - mipira, madontho, mitu ya jig, miyeso yakuya, spoons, ndi zina. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata njira zodzitetezera, kugwira ntchito mu magolovesi ndi apuloni ya canvas, kutali ndi zosakaniza zoyaka. . Nthawi zambiri nkhungu imakhala yokwanira 20-30 castings, ndiye pulasitala imayaka ndipo nkhungu yatsopano iyenera kupangidwa.

Malangizo Othandiza

Amakhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa kunyumba ngati n'kosatheka kupeza zinthu zoyenera zogulitsa, ngati ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, kapena amangofuna kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa panthawi yawo yaulere. Asodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala anthu othandiza komanso otanganidwa, owerengeka okha ndi omwe amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochitira msonkhano kapena garaja, ambiri amakonda zosangalatsa zapanja ndi ndodo. Choncho, muyenera kuwerengera nthawi yanu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zambiri, ngakhale zitha kupangidwa paokha, zimawononga ndalama m'sitolo. Mwachitsanzo, ma swivels, clasps, mphete za wotchi zitha kupanga nokha. Koma chifukwa cha izi mudzayenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka, ngakhale kuphunzira.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupeza waya woyenerera womwe umatenga mosavuta mawonekedwe ofunikira, osachita dzimbiri komanso makulidwe oyenera. Waya wamano wama braces ndiwabwino kwambiri pama waya, choyipa pang'ono ndikuwotcherera waya kuchokera pamakina odziwikiratu. Ngati zotsirizirazi zitha kupezeka kwaulere, ndiye kuti zoyambazo ziyenera kugulidwa. Popeza mtengo wa ndalama wa zomangira zopangidwa mwaluso, swivels ndi zinthu zina, muyenera kufunsa funso - kodi pali chifukwa chowapanga?

Pali zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zosavuta kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, zoyandama, wobblers, poppers, cicadas, spinners. Koma zenizeni, sikophweka kwambiri kukwaniritsa magawo abwino popanga ndi manja. Kuyandama kwabwino kumapangidwa kuchokera ku balsa, kukonzedwa ndi kapangidwe kabwino ndipo sikumamwa madzi ngakhale pa kusodza kwamasiku ambiri. Keel yapadera imayikidwa mmenemo, n'zotheka kusintha nsonga. Mutha kugula zoyandama ziwiri zofanana, ndipo onsewo adzakhala ndi mphamvu yonyamulira yofanana, kumva, kukhazikika kwa mafunde ndi mafunde, komanso momwe kuluma. Kuyandama kodzipangira tokha kumatha kukhala kolimba, kumakhala kolemera kwambiri, kuthana nayo kumakhala kovutirapo, ndipo vuto lake lalikulu ndilakuti imamwa madzi mopanda chifundo ndikusintha mphamvu yonyamula popha nsomba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kupanga zoyandama ziwiri zofanana m'nyumba.

Kubwerezabwereza ndi vuto lina la usodzi wopangira kunyumba. Mutha kupanga ma spinner angapo, ma wobblers, ndi nyambo zina. Ena a iwo adzagwira bwino, ena sadzatero. Vuto ndikukhazikitsa nyambo zokopa. Chotsatira chake, kupatsidwa mtengo wazitsulo ndi zipangizo, mtengo wa spinner udzakhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi wogula m'sitolo. Apa zinthu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Chinese wobblers. Ena a iwo amagwira, ena sagwira. Wobblers odziwika adzachita chimodzimodzi, mosasamala kanthu za gulu, mndandanda womwe unabweretsedwa ku sitolo iyi.

Komabe, osodza ambiri amakhalabe ndi zinthu zopangidwa kunyumba. Izi ndichifukwa choti kugwira mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zotere kumakhala kosangalatsa kawiri. Kupatula apo, kusodza sikungokhala mpweya wabwino, komanso kupeza chisangalalo kuchokera kunjira. Mwa kupanga choyimira chanu pa ndodo yophera nsomba kapena ngakhale kuyandama, simungapeze chisangalalo chochepa kusiyana ndi kusodza mothandizidwa ndi zida zapamwamba za fakitale. Ndipo mwina mukhoza kupanga chinachake chimene chidzakhala chabwinoko.