Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa bream pa mtsuko kuchokera m'ngalawa umachitika makamaka pa mitsinje ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu komanso ocheperako, mwachitsanzo, pa Volga. Kupha nsomba mozama kwambiri komanso ndege yamphamvu pafupi ndi fairway sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Zida za abulu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda kumanja kwa Volga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochititsa chidwi mu kukula kwake, chifukwa ndi banki yoyenera yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka poganizira ntchito ya zomera zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, pamene magetsi amatha. kulibe, ndipo zitseko zamadamu zikatsegulidwa, mphamvu yamadzi nthawi zambiri imakweza ma feeders olemera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, "zankhondo zolemera" zimayamba kusewera, ndipo iyi ndi "kulira" kodziwika bwino - kuthana ndi chodyetsa cholemera, chomwe chimatha kufika 1-3 kg, kutengera mphamvu yapano ndi kuya pamalo awa. . Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mphete.
Koltsovka
Kulandilidwa pamphamvu yamphamvu - umu ndi momwe mungadziwire kumenyana kwamphamvu kumeneku ndi chodyetsa chachikulu pa chingwe cholimba cha nayiloni, chomwe chimakhala ngati chingwe-halyard pogwetsera pansi potsetsereka pansi pa wodyetsa pansi. Mtsinje wa bulu wotsetsereka uyu ndinso mphete yayikulu yolowera, momwe mzere waukulu wa buluyo umadutsamo. Mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zapadera kapena ndime mu mphete, chingwe cha wodyetsa chimayikidwa mumtundu woterewu. Zitatha izi, mphete yokhala ndi mphukira yayitali imagwera pansi pa chingwe kupita ku wodyetsa yomwe ili pansi. Kuchita bwino kwa donka lanzeru la bream ndikuti ma leashes okhala ndi mbedza ndi nyambo ali ndendende mumtsinje wotsukidwa kuchokera ku nyambo. Panali ngakhale nthawi imodzi m'mbiri ya usodzi wa ku Russia pamene, chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwake, "mphete" inkaonedwa ngati njira yopha nyama ndikuletsedwa. Chiletsochi tsopano chachotsedwa.
Njira ina yabwino yopangira mphete yayikulu yomwe imamangiriza chingwe chodyera ku mzere waukulu wa chakudya ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "mazira". Izi ndi mipira iwiri yachitsulo pa waya wa kasupe omwe amasuntha momasuka pa chingwe. Amalowetsa mpheteyo, ngati sink, ndipo ndi chinthu chotayika posewera nsomba. Ndipo izi zimafewetsa kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kuti zida zikwere kuchokera pansi pa bream yayikulu. M'kati mwa gulu logontha la mpheteyo yokhala ndi chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi, leash nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti chingwecho chisweke kapenanso mphukira yonse ya leash, yomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita atatu. Ndi kugwedezeka kosalephereka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, "mazira" amamasulidwa kuchokera ku chingwe ndipo bream kapena nsomba zina zazikulu zimaseweredwa mumayendedwe aulere, monga posewera nsomba pa ndodo yopota kapena zina.
Kuchokera pa bwato pakali pano, zida zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndipo apa nthawi zina palibe njira ina yotulukira koma kusintha "mphete" ndi zida zina zapansi. Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani kufunikira kwachangu kumeneku? Pambuyo pake, monga taonera, "mphete" ndi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yogwira mtima. Zonse zokhudzana ndi zochitika zakunja za usodzi, zomwe zingasinthe kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka magetsi a Volga hydroelectric power station. Ndiko kuti, madziwa amatha kutha kwathunthu kapena kufooketsa mpaka kuti mphukira yapansi ya mamita atatu ya pansi idzagwedezeka kuzungulira chingwe cha wodyetsa ndikumamatira ku wodyetsa yekha. Chitini cha usodzi wa bream chikhoza kukhala chothandiza kwambiri pamikhalidwe yatsopanoyi. Kodi kulimbana ndi chiyani?
Donka-banka
Dzina lachidule ichi komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo yowonongeka imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya bulu uyu ndi wodyetsa. Dzinalo limasonyeza kuti wodyetsa akhoza kukhala pafupi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku khofi. Komanso, chodyeracho chimatha kukulungidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera papepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mu mawonekedwe a mesh yayikulu ndikukhazikika kumapeto ndi zolimbitsa zolimba. Kumbali imodzi ya chodyetsa chozungulira chotere payenera kukhala chivundikiro cha mauna, chotsegula chomwe mutha kuyika chodyetsa kapena nyambo ina mkati. Kumbali inayi, payenera kukhala pulagi, makamaka ma mesh.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani athu amankhwala apanga mitsuko yambiri ya pulasitiki yokwanira yomwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chakudya. Ndibwino, ndithudi, kugwiritsa ntchito zodyetsa pulasitiki kapena zodyetsa zopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride, ndiko kuti, PVC yomwe timaidziwa bwino. Chifukwa chiyani? Monga tikudziwira, phokoso limayenda mofulumira kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, zodyetsa zitsulo nthawi zina zimakhala gwero la mawu akuthwa. Chifukwa cha kumveka kwa mawu oterowo ndi kutsetsereka kwa chitsulo chodyera pamiyala ya zipolopolo ndi zoyika miyala pansi, kusuntha ndi kugwedeza kwa chivundikiro chachitsulo.
Mutha kupanganso chodyera chosavuta komanso chogwira ntchito kuchokera pachidutswa kapena kuphatikiza chitoliro cha PVC. Muyenera kubowola mabowo m'thupi la chakudya chamtsogolo, komanso pulagi ndi chivindikiro. Kawirikawiri, dzenje m'mimba mwake ndi 10 mm.
Mphepete zakuthwa za mabowo zimatha kuwononga mzerewo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukonzekeretsa chodyetsa ndi chubu chofewa cha pulasitiki momwe mzere waukulu wa abulu udzasuntha. Njira yophweka kwambiri ndikumangirira chodyetsa m'thupi kapena kumangirira anti-twist wamba kuti musodze pa chodyetsa ndi zingwe zomangitsa. Izi zimathetsanso vuto la kuyenda kwaulere kwa mzere waukulu wa kulowa. Chodyetsa nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi sink, yomwe imatha kupiringidwa ngati pansi pa feeder, kapena kuyika mkati. Kulemera kwa siker kungakhale 200-300 magalamu.
Kuwonjezera pa bream, nsomba zamitundumitundu zimagwidwa m'bwatomo. Zitha kukhala: sopa wamaso oyera, buluu, roach, siliva bream. Ndipo nthawi zambiri si nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi zomwe zimapulumutsa nsomba pamene bream ikukana kuitenga kapena kuti madziwa ndi ofooka kwambiri kuti asagwiritse ntchito "kulira". Ndiye asodzi amachotsedwa ku nangula ndi kupita kukamwa kwa Volga tributaries. Palibe kuya pamenepo, monga pafupi ndi gombe lakumanja la mtsinje waukulu, koma nthawi zambiri mabream olemera kwambiri ndi nsomba zina zotchulidwa pamwambapa zimasungidwa. Kuyika "mphete" apa sikumveka. Pakuchepa mphamvu padzakhala kupindika kosalekeza kwa chingwe cha feeder. Kuonjezera apo, chodyera cholemera choyimirira pansi pa bwato chidzawopsyeza nsomba zochenjera. Ndipo nyambo yonunkhira kwambiri ikhale mu wodyetsa, ndipo nyambo yokoma kwambiri pa mbedza, nsomba sizingagwire ntchito, makamaka ngati kuya pa malo osodzako sikuposa mamita atatu. Ndipo apa ndipamene njira yogwirira bream pa leti pansi pa dzina lovomerezeka "banki" imathandizira. Penapake amatchedwa "mitten", penapake - "chuvashka". Zonse zimatengera komwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chomenyeracho ndi bulu, pamzere waukulu womwe pali chodyetsa chotsetsereka chomwe chimatha kunyamula pafupifupi 500 g ya nyambo, palibenso. Apo ayi, zidzakhala zovuta kukweza ndi kutsitsa chodyetsa panthawi yoluma kwambiri. Pansi pa chodyetsa, ndi bwino kuyika mkanda wa silicone damper kuti swivel isathyole. Mphukira yautali wa 1-3 m imamangiriridwa ku swivel. Zonse zimadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Pansi pa mphukira, nthambi zingapo zimamangidwa. Kutaya konse kulibe, mutha kumangirira pansi pamtundu wa "rocker" ngati waya wamasika wokhala ndi malupu omwe ali perpendicular kwa wodyetsa. Zingwe ziwiri zazifupi nthawi zambiri zimamangiriridwa ku malupu a "goli".
Momwe mungapangire kuthamanga kuti kugwire ntchito, ngakhale kuya kwake kuli kozama ndipo palibenso pano? Mosiyana ndi "mphete" yovuta, yomwe wodyetsa amatha kulemera 3-5 kg pamodzi ndi nyambo, "banki" ndi njira yowonjezereka. Ikhoza kuponyedwa kuchokera m'ngalawa ndi mamita 10-12 molunjika m'mphepete mwake. Ngakhale kamphindi kakang'ono kadzatambasula mzerewo, ndipo chowongoleracho chidzagwira ntchito bwino, ngakhale kuti ndi "banki" yokhayo yomwe imasonyeza bwino kwambiri makhalidwe ake abwino.
Chingwe
Kulimbana ndi mawonekedwe a pamwambawa "kulira" kumafuna zida zamphamvu kwambiri monga chingwe cha nayiloni kwa wodyetsa, mzere waukulu ndi mphukira ngati mphukira. Chingwecho chikhoza kukhala cham'mimba mwake, koma sichiyenera kudula manja anu, chifukwa chodyetsa chimalemera ngati chidebe chodzaza ndi nyambo. Kutalika kwa mzere waukulu ndi 0,4 mm, mphukira ndi 0,3 mm, atsogoleri ndi 0,2 mm. Kukula kwa mbedza - Nambala 10-8 padziko lonse lapansi. Chombo cha "donky-can" chikhoza kukhala chaching'ono kwambiri. Pausodzi wa bwato pa "mphete" ndi "banki", ndodo zam'mbali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipata zolimba zopangidwa ndi waya wa masika kapena kasupe wosalala. Ma coils amatha kukhala ochititsa chidwi kapena opanda inertia, chifukwa ndi osavuta.
Njira
Banki yopambana kwambiri yogwira bream imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mugwiritsa ntchito "kugudubuza" njira, pamene chodyetsa ndi leashes, mbedza ndi nyambo zimakhazikika pansi pamtsinje, ndiyeno zimakokera ku bwato, koma osati pafupi ndi 10 m. Usodzi wokangalika woterewu umayambitsa bream yogwira ntchito yomweyo.
Madontho omwe ali pamwambawa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha nsomba kuchokera m'ngalawa m'mitsinje yamphamvu komanso yochepetsetsa pamitsinje ikuluikulu, kumene kugwiritsa ntchito chodyera nthawi zambiri sikumapereka zotsatira zabwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa odyetsa. Ndipo pamtsinje waukulu - ndipo kumwa nyambo ndi kwakukulu. Ndi izi zokha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakopa nsomba ku mbedza zokhala ndi nyambo. Chifukwa chake, palibe njira ina yopangira ma abulu am'mbali olemera komanso amphamvu.