Dzichitireni nokha hovercraft (SVP), zojambula ndi kusonkhana

Hovercraft ndi galimoto yomwe imatha kuyenda pamadzi komanso pamtunda. Galimoto yotereyi sizovuta kuchita ndi manja anu.

Kodi "hovercraft" ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe ntchito za galimoto ndi boti zimaphatikizidwa. Chotsatira chake, tinapeza hovercraft (HV), yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe apadera a pamsewu, popanda kutayika kwa liwiro pamene ikuyenda m'madzi chifukwa chakuti chombocho sichikuyenda m'madzi, koma pamwamba pake. Izi zinapangitsa kuti azitha kuyenda m'madzi mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti mphamvu yothamanga ya madzi ambiri samapereka kukana kulikonse.

Ngakhale kuti hovercraft ili ndi maubwino angapo, kukula kwake sikufalikira kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti palibe pamwamba pa chipangizochi chomwe chingasunthe popanda vuto lililonse. Imafunika mchenga wofewa kapena dothi la dothi, popanda kukhalapo kwa miyala ndi zopinga zina. Kukhalapo kwa asphalt ndi maziko ena olimba kumatha kuwononga pansi pachombocho, chomwe chimapanga mpweya wodutsa pamene ikuyenda. Pachifukwa ichi, "hovercraft" imagwiritsidwa ntchito komwe muyenera kusambira kwambiri ndikuyendetsa pang'ono. M'malo mwake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za amphibious galimoto ndi mawilo. Malo abwino oti agwiritse ntchito ndi malo achithaphwi osaduka komwe, kupatula hovercraft (Hovercraft), palibe galimoto ina yomwe ingadutse. Chifukwa chake, ma SVP sanafalikire kwambiri, ngakhale opulumutsa a mayiko ena, monga Canada, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ma SVP akugwira ntchito ndi mayiko a NATO.

Kodi mungagule bwanji mayendedwe otere kapena momwe mungapangire nokha?

Hovercraft - mtengo mtengo zoyendera, mtengo avareji kufika 700 zikwi rubles. Maulendo amtundu wa "scooter" ndiotsika mtengo nthawi 10. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti magalimoto opangidwa ndi fakitale nthawi zonse amakhala abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zopangira kunyumba. Ndipo kudalirika kwa galimotoyo ndikwapamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, zitsanzo za fakitale zimatsagana ndi zitsimikizo za fakitale, zomwe sitinganene za mapangidwe omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magalasi.

Zitsanzo zamafakitale nthawi zonse zakhala zikuyang'ana pa malangizo apamwamba kwambiri, okhudzana ndi usodzi, kapena kusaka, kapena ntchito zapadera. Ponena za ma SVP odzipangira okha, ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo pali zifukwa za izi.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Zokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso kukonza zodula. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za zidazo zimatha mwachangu, zomwe zimafunikira m'malo mwake. Ndipo kukonza kulikonse koteroko kudzabweretsa ndalama zokongola. Ndi munthu wolemera yekha amene angadzilole kugula zida zotere, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo adzaganizanso ngati kuli koyenera kulumikizana naye. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma workshop oterowo ndi osowa ngati galimoto yokha. Chifukwa chake, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugula jet ski kapena ATV kuyenda pamadzi.
• Ntchito yogwira ntchito imapanga phokoso lalikulu, kotero mutha kungoyendayenda ndi mahedifoni.
• Poyendetsa molimbana ndi mphepo, liwiro limatsika kwambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ma SVP odzipangira okha ndi chiwonetsero cha luso lawo laukadaulo. Chombocho sichimangofunika kuti chizitha kuyendetsa bwino, komanso chikhoza kukonzanso, popanda ndalama zambiri.

Dzichitireni nokha SVP njira yopangira

Choyamba, sikophweka kusonkhanitsa SVP yabwino kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi luso, chikhumbo komanso luso laukadaulo. Maphunziro aukadaulo sangapwetekenso. Ngati chotsiriziracho palibe, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusiya kupanga zida, apo ayi mutha kugwa pachiyeso choyamba.

Ntchito zonse zimayamba ndi zojambula, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala zojambula zogwirira ntchito. Popanga zojambula, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chida ichi chiyenera kusinthidwa momwe mungathere kuti zisapangitse kukana kosafunikira posuntha. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu ayenera kuganizira chifukwa chakuti, kwenikweni, ndi galimoto ya ndege, ngakhale kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngati zinthu zonse ziganiziridwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyamba kupanga zojambula.

Deta yaukadaulo ya chipangizocho

Monga lamulo, hovercraft onse amatha kuthamanga bwino lomwe palibe bwato lomwe lingafikire. Izi ndi ngati tiganizira kuti bwato ndi SVP ali ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi injini.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, akufuna chitsanzo cha hovercraft mpando umodzi lakonzedwa kuti woyendetsa masekeli ma kilogalamu 100 mpaka 120.

Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo, ndizokhazikika ndipo, poyerekeza ndi kayendetsedwe ka boti lamoto wamba, sizikugwirizana mwanjira iliyonse. Chidziwitsochi sichikugwirizana kokha ndi kukhalapo kwa liwiro lalikulu, komanso ndi njira yoyendayenda.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti potembenuka, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu, sitimayo imathamanga kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse izi, ndikofunikira kutsamira kumbali mukamakona. Koma awa ndi zovuta zanthawi yochepa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, njira yolamulira imakhala yodziwika bwino ndipo zozizwitsa zowonongeka zimatha kuwonetsedwa pa SVP.

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimafunika?

Kwenikweni, mudzafunika plywood, pulasitiki ya thovu ndi zida zapadera zopangira kuchokera ku Universal Hovercraft, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zonse zomwe mungafune kuti musonkhanitse galimotoyo nokha. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo zotsekera, zomangira, nsalu zomangira mpweya, zomatira zapadera ndi zina zambiri. Izi zitha kuyitanidwa patsamba lovomerezeka polipira ndalama za 500. Chidacho chimaphatikizansopo zosankha zingapo zojambulira zida za SVP.

Kodi kupanga thupi?

Popeza zojambulazo zilipo kale, mawonekedwe a chotengeracho ayenera kumangirizidwa ku zojambula zomaliza. Koma ngati pali maphunziro aukadaulo, ndiye kuti, mwina, chombo chidzamangidwa chomwe sichikuwoneka ngati chilichonse mwazosankha.

Pansi pa sitimayo amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya thovu, 5-7 cm wandiweyani. Ngati mukufuna zida zonyamulira anthu opitilira m'modzi, ndiye kuti pepala lina la thovu limayikidwa pansipa. Pambuyo pake, mabowo awiri amapangidwa pansi: imodzi ndi yoyendetsa mpweya, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yopereka mpweya ku pilo. Mabowo amadulidwa ndi jigsaw yamagetsi.

Pa siteji yotsatira, gawo lapansi la galimotoyo limasindikizidwa ku chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, galasi la fiberglass limatengedwa ndikumatidwa ndi thovu pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa epoxy. Pamenepa, zosokoneza ndi mpweya amatha kupanga pamwamba. Pofuna kuwachotsa, pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi polyethylene, komanso pamwamba ndi bulangeti. Kenaka, filimu ina yosanjikiza imayikidwa pa bulangeti, pambuyo pake imayikidwa pamunsi ndi tepi yomatira. Ndi bwino kuwuzira mpweya kuchokera mu “sangweji” imeneyi pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum cleaner. Pambuyo pa maola awiri kapena atatu, epoxy idzauma ndipo pansi padzakhala kukonzekera ntchito ina.

Pamwamba pa chombocho chikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, koma ganizirani malamulo a aerodynamics. Pambuyo pake, pitirizani kugwirizanitsa pilo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mpweya umalowamo popanda kutaya.

Chitoliro cha injini chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku styrofoam. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikulingalira ndi miyeso: ngati chitoliro ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungapeze mpumulo wofunikira kuti mukweze SVP. Ndiye muyenera kulabadira kukwera galimoto. Chogwirizira injini ndi mtundu wa chopondapo, chopangidwa ndi miyendo 3 yolumikizidwa pansi. Pamwamba pa "choponda" ichi injini imayikidwa.

Ndi injini yanji yomwe ikufunika?

Pali njira ziwiri: njira yoyamba ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya kampani "Universal Hovercraft" kapena kugwiritsa ntchito injini iliyonse yoyenera. Ikhoza kukhala injini ya chainsaw, yomwe mphamvu yake ndi yokwanira pa chipangizo chopangidwa kunyumba. Ngati mukufuna kupeza chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri, muyenera kutenga injini yamphamvu kwambiri.

Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masamba opangidwa ndi fakitale (omwe ali mu kit), chifukwa amafunikira kusanja mosamala ndipo ndizovuta kuchita izi kunyumba. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti masamba osagwirizana adzaphwanya injini yonse.

Kodi SVP ingakhale yodalirika bwanji?

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, fakitale hovercraft (SVP) iyenera kukonzedwa kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Koma mavutowa ndi aang’ono ndipo safuna ndalama zambiri. Kwenikweni, pilo ndi dongosolo loperekera mpweya zimalephera. M'malo mwake, mwayi woti chipangizo chodzipangira tokha chidzagwa pakugwira ntchito ndi chochepa kwambiri ngati "hovercraft" imasonkhanitsidwa molondola komanso molondola. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuthana ndi zopinga zina pa liwiro lalikulu. Ngakhale izi, khushoni ya mpweya imatha kuteteza chipangizochi kuti chisawonongeke kwambiri.

Opulumutsa omwe amagwira ntchito pazida zofananira ku Canada amazikonza mwachangu komanso mwaluso. Ponena za pilo, imatha kukonzedwanso mu garaja wamba.

Chitsanzo choterocho chidzakhala chodalirika ngati:

• Zida ndi zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zinali zabwino.
• Makinawa ali ndi injini yatsopano.
• Malumikizidwe onse ndi zomangira zimapangidwa modalirika.
• Wopangayo ali ndi maluso onse ofunikira.

Ngati SVP imapangidwa ngati chidole kwa mwana, ndiye kuti ndi zofunika kuti deta ya mlengi wabwino ikhalepo. Ngakhale ichi si chizindikiro choyika ana kumbuyo kwa galimoto iyi. Si galimoto kapena bwato. Kuwongolera SVP sikophweka monga momwe kumawonekera.

Chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo kupanga mtundu wokhala ndi mipando iwiri kuti muwongolere zochita za amene adzayendetsa.