Dzichitireni nokha ndodo yophera nsomba m'nyengo yozizira, zitsanzo za zithunzi ndi makanema

Usodzi wachisanu ndi wosiyana ndi nsomba za chilimwe ndipo uli ndi makhalidwe ake okhudzana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutentha kochepa, nthawi yochepa ya masana, kukhalapo kwa ayezi pamtunda, ndi zina zotero. Pankhani iyi, khalidwe la nsomba limasinthanso. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyengo yozizira, nsomba zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza, chifukwa sizibalalika m'malo osungiramo madzi, koma zimakonda kukhala mozama.

Kulimbana ndi usodzi wachisanu kumakhalanso ndi ma nuances ake. Pofika nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuiwala za zida za nsomba zachilimwe. M'pofunika kupanga kafukufuku ndi kuziika mu yosungirako. Pambuyo pake, ndodo zophera m'nyengo yozizira zimatengedwa ndikupita kukawedza.

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zapadera za kuluma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo zoyandama zapadera zomwe sizili zoyenera kusodza m'chilimwe. Koma chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuluma ndi chipata kapena, monga amatchedwanso, amagwedeza. Ndiwothandiza makamaka pakusodza pakakhala mafunde othamanga, ngakhale amakulolani kusodza popanda mafunde popanda mavuto. Muzochitika zina, zitseko zimakhala zogwedeza. Tikambirana m'nkhani yochititsa chidwi imeneyi.

Cholinga cha nod

Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathandiza kugwira nsomba m'nyengo yozizira. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yatsopano, asodzi amayamba kugawana zojambula zaumwini za zida zachisanu, kuphatikizapo nods.

Monga lamulo, nod imagwira ntchito ziwiri zofunika kwambiri:

• kugwedeza kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa nthawi yake kukhalapo kwa kuluma;
• zimathandizira kuwongolera kayendedwe ka nyambo mumtsinje wamadzi.

Chida ichi chamagetsi chimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimalimbana ndi kutentha pang'ono, komanso kupirira mapindikidwe ambiri ndi mapindikidwe. Malingana ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira m'nyengo yozizira komanso zenizeni za nsomba, mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito nod ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimatha kupirira.

Mulingo wofunikiranso wodziwira magwiridwe antchito ake ndi kuchuluka kwa kusasunthika. Zake (zolimba) zimasankhidwa pazinthu zinazake zasodzi, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zosiyana m'madzi osiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Mapepala filimu lavsan ndi oyenera kupanga nods ndi digiri otsika kwambiri okhwima. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera pazinthu zofewa komanso zowonongeka.
2. Mapulasitiki pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale sangathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri.
3. Tsitsi lalitali la nguluwe kapena nguluwe.
4. Bamboo.
5. Popanga zida zolimba, zitsulo zachitsulo kapena akasupe zimatengedwa.

Mitundu ya nodi

Kutengera mtundu wa kuuma kwa nods, amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

1. Nods za kuuma pang'ono (zofewa zofewa) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi omwe mulibe madzi. Komanso, mutha kugwira nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Nods zofewa zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri.
2. Nods za kuuma kwapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi kugwedeza ndi kuuma kwazing'ono, koma ndizochepa kwambiri.
3. Mphepo yowonjezereka imapangidwira kugwira nsomba m'mafunde othamanga kapena pamaso pa mphepo yamphamvu kapena mphepo yake.
4. Manono olimba kwambiri ndi ofunikira kuti mugwire nsomba mozama mamita 5 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso pazovuta zina.

Pokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake ndikuganizira zinthu zotere, mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zida zotere iyenera kusiyanitsa:

• Mtanda. Mtundu uwu uli ndi kufanana kwina ndi mtundu wa chida chofanana ndi chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mapangidwe ofanana a nods ali ponseponse muusodzi wachisanu. Osati zotsatira zoipa angapezeke pamene kugwira bream, roach, crucian carp, bream, etc. Amatengedwa nod ndi otsika digiri ya okhwima, ndipo ntchito m'madzi matupi kumene kulibe panopa.
• Mankhwala mitundu ya nods ndi zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zopangidwira kusodza mozama kwambiri komanso kukhalapo kwachangu. Mutha kuwatengera nyambo zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Iwo sali okhudzidwa kwambiri, koma pansi pazifukwa zina palibe chomwe chingawalowe m'malo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyamba kumene omwe angoyamba kumene kudziwa mitundu yachisanu ya nsomba.

Malangizo opangira mano ndi manja anu

Muvi wa Shcherbakov (wokhala) umagwedeza mutu

Anthu ambiri okonda nsomba m'nyengo yozizira akugwira ntchito yodzipangira okha zida ndi zida zophera nsomba. Komanso, kwa ena okonda kusodza, izi zimawonedwa ngati zosangalatsa, pomwe ena samachita izi kuchokera ku moyo wabwino. Kugwedezeka kwa ndodo yophera nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ndizosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kugwedeza kwanyumba kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kugulidwa.

Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira lateral, tcheru kwambiri, nod Shcherbakov. Ndi izo, mutha kugwira nsomba zochenjera monga carp.

Kugwedeza kwa Shcherbakov kumaphatikizapo:

1. Chonyamula chaching'ono chomwe chimavala pansonga ya ndodo. Chipangizo choterocho ndi chinthu chachikulu cha nod yamtsogolo.
2. Chitsulo cholankhula chimamangirizidwa bwino pamunsi pa chonyamuliracho. Monga lamulo, kumangiriza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito soldering.
3. Payenera kukhala kulemera mbali zonse za analankhula bwino bwino. Katunduyo amasankhidwa malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha nyambo ntchito. Apa, kumapeto kwa singano, payenera kukhala kuzungulira.
4. Mzere waukulu wa usodzi umalumikizidwa kudzera mu eyelet: nod ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zodzipangira tokha zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki woonda

Kuti apange phokoso lomveka bwino, pulasitiki kuchokera ku makapu odziwika otayika adzachita. Ngakhale, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera m'mabotolo kumene zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa, etc.

Momwe mungapangire kugwedeza koteroko:

1. Choyamba muyenera kudula makapu kukhala mizere ndi kukula kwa 10 cm x 0,8 mm. Monga lamulo, mbali za makapu otayika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Mapeto a zingwe zilizonse amapindika kuti arc ipezeke.
3. Mukayeza 3-5 mm kuchokera pamwamba pa mzerewo, bowo limapangidwamo pogwiritsa ntchito singano yotentha kapena chiwongolero. Gawo ili la mzere, pomwe dzenje lili, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi vanishi yofiira yopanda madzi.
4. Kumbali ina ya mzerewo, cambric imayikidwa, 6-8 mm kukula kwake.

Chifukwa cha zochita zofananira, mawonekedwe a nod adzapezedwa, omwe ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito osabwezeretsanso.

Kugwedeza mutu kuchokera ku masika a wotchi

Njira ina yosavuta yopangira kugwedeza kogwira mtima ndikuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo, monga kasupe wa wotchi, makamaka popeza mawotchi oterowo sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amagona pakufa kwinakwake.

Zimapangidwa motere:

1. Masika omwe alipo ayenera kuwongoledwa, ngakhale kuti izi sizophweka, koma muyenera kuyesa. Pambuyo pake, gawo la kasupe, pafupifupi masentimita 15, liyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku kasupe.
2. Kumbali imodzi, kasupe amachepetsedwa ndi zida mpaka 2 mm. Masiku ano, izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi chopukusira, komanso mwachangu.
3. Pambuyo pake, gawo lopapatiza limathandizidwa ndi sandpaper kuti pasakhale ma burrs.
4. Kutenga waya, amapanga chipika chaching'ono, chomwe m'mimba mwake sichiyenera kupitirira m'lifupi mwa gawo lopapatiza la kasupe, popeza gawo ili lidzakhala ngati kugwedeza ndodo yachisanu.
5. Pambuyo popanga chipikacho, chimagulitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nod, pogwiritsa ntchito asidi, chitsulo chosungunuka ndi solder.
6. Malo opangira zitsulo ayenera kukonzedwa ndi sandpaper yabwino.

Chotsatira cha ntchitoyo chidzakhala chipangizo chogwirira nsomba monga nsomba kapena roach, pogwiritsa ntchito jig. Kugwedezeka koteroko kumakhala ndi digiri ya kukhazikika komanso kumakhala kosinthasintha.

Zopotoka za masika

Mukawedza pa balancer, kugwedeza mwamphamvu kudzachita. Mutha kupanga chonchi:

1. Kupanga koyambira koyambirira sikumatsagana ndi kusiyana kulikonse kuchokera pakupanga nod kuchokera ku masika a wotchi. Kuchokera ku kasupe wokhotakhota, mothandizidwa ndi lumo lachitsulo, gawo la kutalika kofunikira limadulidwa, ndipo chipikacho chimapangidwanso ndi waya. M'mphepete mwa workpiece amatsukidwa mosamala ndi sandpaper.
2. Njira ya soldering loop mpaka kumapeto kwa workpiece ili ndi makhalidwe ake. Iyenera kugulitsidwa kotero kuti mpira wawung'ono upangidwe pamalo opangira.
3. Pambuyo pake, gawolo limakulitsidwanso ndi sandpaper yabwino. Pomaliza, pamwamba pa nod amakutidwa ndi varnish wosalowa madzi mumitundu yowala.
4. Cambric imatengedwa ndipo magawo awiri amadulidwa kuchokera pamenepo, 10 mm kutalika ndikuyika pamutu.

Popanga kugwedeza koteroko, ndikofunikira kuwerengera molondola kuuma kwa kasupe (nod) molingana ndi kulemera kwa nyambo. Kuti mukonze bwino chinthucho, tengani ndikuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa utali wa gawo logwirira ntchito.

Mkhutu zina

Pali zosankha zambiri zopangira nods. Nayi njira ina yopangira mutu. Tekinolojeyi ili motere:

1. Chidutswa cha waya cha aluminiyamu cha kutalika kwake chimatengedwa.
2. Pliers amatoledwa ndipo mbali imodzi ya waya imapindika kuti malekezero a chingwe cha usodzi atsekedwe apa.
3. Nsomba yokhala ndi mainchesi a 1 mm kapena kupitilira apo imatengedwa, kumangirizidwa kumapeto kwa waya, pambuyo pake imakulungidwa mozungulira waya ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kutalika kwa ozungulira kuyenera kukhala 10-15 cm.
4. Kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa chingwe cha nsomba kumangiriridwa bwino ndi mapeto achiwiri a waya.
5. Tengani chidebe chaching'ono chamadzi ndikubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Pambuyo pake, chopanda kanthu chokhala ndi mzere wosodza wozungulira chimayikidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 10-15.
6. Pambuyo pake, workpiece imatulutsidwa m'madzi otentha ndikuyika mu chidebe cha madzi ozizira kuti chizizizira mofulumira.
7. Mbali zonse ziwiri za chingwe cha usodzi ziyenera kumasulidwa ndipo kuzungulira kwa chingwe kuchotsedwa mu waya. Kugwedeza ndi kokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mungasankhire mutu woyenera

Kuchita bwino kwa usodzi wachisanu kumadalira kwambiri mapangidwe a nod ndi mphamvu zake, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kusankha yoyenera. Posankha, muyenera kulabadira kulemera kwake, miyeso yake ndi kuthekera kwake kuwongolera nyambo. Chifukwa chake, ma nods ndi osiyana ndipo amapangidwira zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Nods kwa osabwezera. Zomverera bwino komanso zofewa kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, kukulolani kuti mugwire nsomba zazing'ono ndi roach.
2. Zolemba za mormyshki. Izi, monga lamulo, zimakhala zolimba m'makhalidwe awo.
3. Nods kwa dzinja, sheer glitter. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, kulimbana kwamphamvu ndi ma nods achidule kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga lamulo, kugwedeza kwakufupi sikumakhudza khalidwe la nyambo ndipo kumangokhala chizindikiro cha kulumidwa. Mtundu uwu wa chipangizo ndi woyenera kugwira nsomba zazikulu.
4. Miyendo yolinganiza idapangidwa kuti igwire chilombo chachikulu, pomwe ma spinner ochita kupanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma nozzles.

Pomaliza, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti nod ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pakusodza m'nyengo yozizira. Malingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zikusakidwa, kugwedeza mutu kungakhale ndi makhalidwe ena. Komanso, mapangidwe a nod angadalire malingaliro a angler mwiniwake, yemwe nthawi zonse amadziwa mtundu wamutu womwe amafunikira komanso ndi deta yanji. Mwachilengedwe, ndizokayikitsa kuti zitha kugula chinthu ichi ndi zizindikiro zofunika pamalo ogulitsira kapena pamsika. Choncho, anglers odziwa zambiri akugwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha ya zida zawo, akuyesa nthawi zonse zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira.

The tackle element ndi yophweka kwambiri, yomwe imasonyeza kupezeka kwa kupanga kwake. Ngakhale popanda chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso, sikovuta konse kudzipangira nokha, kunyumba.