Ine ndikungofuna kunena zimenezo kwa ine palibe kugawa nyama kukhala mabwenzi – amphaka ndi agalu ndi chakudya - ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhumba. Onse ali ndi ufulu wofanana, munthu yekhayo anayiwala za izo kwa kanthawi. Koma adzakumbukiradi. Kwa okayikira okayikira omwe ali okonzeka kutsutsa chiyembekezo changa cha chiyembekezo, ndikukumbutsani mwamsanga kuti kamodzi ukapolo unali chikhalidwe cha zinthu, ndipo mkazi ankangoonedwa ngati chinthu chokha. Kotero zonse ndi zotheka. Koma m'nkhaniyi, ndisiya malingaliro anga pambali kuti ndilembe za anthu omwe amapereka moyo wawo wonse, nthawi yawo komanso kukoma mtima kwawo kuti apulumutse ziweto kuzizira, nkhanza za anthu ...
Malingaliro anga, kufunikira kwa ziweto kunasowa panthawi yomwe munthu adasamukira ku nyumba za konkire. Amphaka alibe kwina komwe angagwire mbewa, m'malo mwa agalu pali ma concierges ndi maloko ophatikiza. Nyama zakhala zokongoletsa, ndipo anthu ena amasankha kuzisintha nthawi ndi nthawi: kotero m'malo mwa "mphaka wotopa mwadzidzidzi", pali "kagulu kakang'ono kakang'ono WATSOPANO", ndi zina zotero.
Zoona zake n’zakuti pali nyama zakutchire komanso zapakhomo. Ziweto nazonso zimadya nyama ndipo zimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Izi ndi zododometsa. Mwa njira, kukhala m'nyumba yapayekha, mphaka amapeza chakudya chake, ndipo palibe vuto kudyetsa chiweto. Koma ambiri mwa iwo amene amaŵerenga mizere imeneyi mwina amakhala m’nyumba zazitali. Zingakhale zabwino kusakhala ndi ziweto ndikusintha njira yothetsera vuto pa mapewa a wina. Koma mfundo yonse ndi yakuti ife, amene sitidya zamoyo, timazikonda zonse - ng'ombe ndi agalu! Ndipo tsiku lina mukupita mudzakumana ndi galu wosiyidwa. Inde, simungadutse. Tiyenera kusunga. N'zomvetsa chisoni ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe, koma sizingatheke kuti munthu wamba wokhala mumzinda atenge ndi kupita kumalo ophera nyama ndi kutenga ng'ombe kuchokera kumeneko. Ndipo kunyamula mphaka kapena galu mumsewu ndi chithandizo chenichenicho. Umu ndi momwe odyetsera zamasamba ndi nyama zakutchire amakhala ndi ziweto zomwe zimafunikira chakudya chapadera. Ndi agalu, mwa njira, zosavuta pang'ono: ndi omnivores. Ndi oimira mphaka ndi zovuta. Eni ambiri amathetsa mavuto podyetsa ziweto zawo chakudya chapadera cha vegan chochokera ku mapuloteni amasamba. Koma n’zoonekeratu kuti chakudya choterocho si choyenera kwa nyama iliyonse yodya nyama. Ndipo komabe vuto ndi solvable. Lingaliro langa laumwini: zinyama ziyenera kubwezeretsedwa ku chilengedwe. Osati m'lingaliro - kutaya ziweto zonse pamsewu! Pano, monga momwe zimakhalira kukana chakudya cha nyama, m'pofunika kuzindikira vutoli ndikuyamba njira yoyenera. Koma ndi malingaliro anga, ndikumvetsetsa bwino kuti simungathe kuchita izi ndikudina kawiri. Pakufunika nthawi. Kuonjezera apo, munthu waweta mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ndi miyendo yogwedezeka, yomwe mwina safuna nkhalango ndi malo otseguka konse. Iwo amazolowera kwambiri makoma anayi. Komabe, kunena kuti moyo unalinganizidwa mwanjira yakutiyakuti, palibe chimene chingasinthidwe n’chimbulimbuli. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu! Mwachitsanzo, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ziweto. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi tikufuna malamulo ndi chidziwitso cha anthu!
M'dera la Chelyabinsk, ali okonzeka kumenyera ufulu wa zinyama. Pamalo amodzi okha pali mabungwe asanu omenyera ufulu wa zinyama omwe adalembetsedwa mwalamulo, pafupifupi 16 malo osalembetsa osalembetsa: anthu amasunga nyama kwakanthawi m'nyumba zachilimwe, m'minda, m'nyumba. Komanso - masauzande ambiri odzipereka omwe amaphatikizira nyama zopanda pokhala, amawapulumutsa kumavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi ya Vita Center for Living and Life yakhala ikugwira ntchito mumzindawu posachedwa. Tsopano anthu onsewa ali okonzeka kugwirizanitsa ndikupempha akuluakulu a boma kuti apange lamulo lokhudza ufulu wa zinyama m'deralo. Oimira nyumba zosiyanasiyana zotetezera zinyama amalankhula za masomphenya awo a vutoli ndi njira zothetsera vutoli. Ndikuganiza zomwe zachitikira atsikana olimba mtima aku South Ural (zokhumba zawo zidzalimbikitsa omenyera ufulu wawo kuti achitepo kanthu kuti apititse patsogolo miyoyo ya ziweto.
Kubweretsa chigonjetso ndi zabwino
Kuyambira ali mwana, Veronika ankathandiza nyama mmene akanatha, ngakhale kumenyana ndi anyamata ngati akhumudwitsa abale athu ang’onoang’ono! Monga wamkulu, kusayanjanitsika kwake kwachititsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha ziweto. Veronika Varlamova ndiye mutu wa nyumba yaikulu ya agalu ku Southern Urals "Ndili moyo!". Mpaka pano, m'mudzi wa Sargazy, kumene "nazale" ili, pali nyama pafupifupi 300. Palibe amphaka pano, zomwe sizimapangidwira ziweto izi, makamaka malo onse okhala pamsewu. Ngati oimira banja la feline afika kwa odzipereka, nthawi yomweyo amayesa kuwagwirizanitsa, nthawi zambiri, amawapereka kuti awonetsere kwambiri nyumba.
M’nyengo yozizira imeneyi, nyumba yosungira ana amasiye inali pamavuto. Chifukwa cha ngozi, moto unabuka m’gawolo, mwana wagalu mmodzi anamwalira. Zoonadi, anthu a ku Russia amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisoni chofala. Ngati mu nthawi yamtendere thandizo kwa nyama zopanda pokhala ndi odzipereka amabwera mochepa, ndiye kuti dera lonselo linabwera kudzapulumutsa malo opsereza!
Veronika akumwetulira akumwetulira kuti: “Zija zomwe unabweretsa zija timadyabe. Tsopano nthawi zovuta zatha, malo ogona abwezeretsedwa, ngakhale kukonzedwanso. Chipinda chokhala kwaokha chidawoneka m'gawolo, tsopano ana agalu amakhala kumeneko. Kuonjezera apo, chipikacho chimakhala ndi kusamba komwe mungathe kutsuka nyama, nyumba ikumangidwa kuti ikhale yokhazikika kwa antchito. Mogwirizana ndi kukulitsa, malo ogonawo ali okonzeka kupereka pogona ... anthu! Veronika amathandiza osati abale ake aang'ono okha, komanso nzika zinzake: mtsikanayo ndi wodzipereka wa gulu la anthu omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa othawa kwawo ku our country. Magalimoto akuluakulu awiri ochokera ku Chelyabinsk okhala ndi zovala, chakudya ndi mankhwala atumizidwa kale kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa our country. Anthu othawa kwawo omwe anafika ku South Urals amathandizidwanso ndi nyumba ndi ntchito. Tsopano Veronica ndi pogona "Ndili moyo!" ndife okonzeka kutenga banja ku our country ndi maphunziro Chowona Zanyama ku kukhazikikamo, kuti anthu akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito mu nazale.
“Agogo anandiphunzitsa kukonda nyama, ndi chitsanzo kwa ine. Agogo ankakhala m'nyumba yake m'malire ndi Bashkiria, kumene nthawi zonse anali ndi akavalo, agalu akuthamanga, "akutero Veronika. - Agogo aamuna anafika ku Berlin, mwamsanga pambuyo pake anapita ku nkhondo ya Russo-Japanese ya 1945. Ndi iye amene anandipatsa dzina lakuti Veronica, ndiko kuti, "kunyamula chigonjetso"!
Tsopano, m'moyo, Veronica samabweretsa chigonjetso chokha, koma kukoma mtima ndi chikondi kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono - agalu ndi amphaka. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti mukhale chete. Galu aliyense wogona amakhala ndi nkhani, ina yomwe ili ngati script ya kanema wowopsa kwambiri. Kotero, galu Count anapezeka pa nyanja, kuweruza ndi chikhalidwe chake, iye anamenyedwa ndi kuponyedwa kunja kuti afe mumsewu. Masiku ano saopanso anthu, amalola kuti azisisita mosangalala.
Veronica anapeza Kaisara pamalo opangira mafuta, anali ndi mabala a zipolopolo.
- Ndinangopita ku boma, zonse zoyera, mu bulawuzi. Ndikuwona galu ali mumkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri, amangoyendayenda kupempha chakudya kwa aliyense, ngakhale iye mwini samatha kutafuna, nsagwada zake zonse zapindika. Chabwino, ndi mayeso otani omwe tingakambirane? Ndinamugulira ma pie, ndinamuitana, analumphira kwa ine, onse anandikakamira. - Veronica atatenga galuyo kumalo otetezeka, adapita ku mayeso, ndithudi, mochedwa.
– Ine anabwera mayeso onse galu malovu, zauve, iwo sanandifunse ine, iwo anangoika atatu, – Veronika akuseka. “Sindilankhula kwenikweni za zimene ndimachita. Koma anzanga akudziwa kale: ndikachedwa, zikutanthauza kuti ndikupulumutsa munthu!
Pankhani yopulumutsa nyama, Veronika amakhulupirira kuti, chinthu chachikulu ndi kuzizira, maganizo odzipatula pazochitikazo, mwinamwake mumangotaya ndipo simungathe kuthandiza aliyense. "Ndakhala ndikulimbana ndi nkhawa mwa ine ndekha, ngati galu afera m'manja mwanga, ndimayesetsa kuti ndisadzitengere ndekha, ndikungodziwa kuti tsopano ndiyenera kupulumutsa agalu ena 10 kwa wakufa mmodzi! Izi ndi zomwe ndimaphunzitsa kwa omwe ndimagwira nawo ntchito kumalo osungira.
Mwa njira, pali anthu anayi okha odzipereka okhazikika omwe amafufuza mavuto onse a malo ogona, pamodzi ndi Veronica.
Zinyama nazonso zili ndi ufulu
Malinga ndi Veronika Varlamova, anthu omwe amaponyera ziweto zawo mumsewu, komanso okonda kwambiri, ndi achifwamba. Ayenera kulangidwa osati pa utsogoleri, koma pamlingo waupandu.
- Tsiku lina mzimayi amandiyimbira foni, akulira pafoni: pali ana agalu obadwa pamalo osewerera! Zinapezeka kuti msungwana wina yemwe amakhala pabwalo ili anali ndi kamwana, iye, osadziwa chochita ndi tiana, anangowasiya pabwalo! Kodi tingachisonkhezere motani? Zingakhale zabwino kupanga gulu lamtundu wina, kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe amkati, kuti abweretse wolowerera wotere kwa apolisi ndi dzanja, - adatero womenyera ufulu wa zinyama.
Koma kuti anthu oterowo aweruze, pamafunika kukhazikitsa malamulo. Odzipereka ena a dera la Chelyabinsk amavomereza izi. Aliyense amavomereza kuti lamulo la ufulu wa zinyama ndilofunika ku Southern Urals. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 90, dziko la Russia silinathe kukhazikitsa lamulo limodzi loteteza zinyama. Brigitte Bardot wodziwika bwino womenyera ufulu wa zinyama walankhula kale ndi Purezidenti wa Russia kangapo ndi pempho lofulumira kulandila chikalata choteteza nyama. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, chidziŵitso chimasonyeza kuti lamulo loterolo likukonzedwa, koma pakali pano, zikwi za nyama zikuvutika.
Пwoimira bungwe la anthu ku Chelyabinsk "Mwayi" Olga Shkoda zedi mpaka pano ngati lamulo lokhudza chitetezo cha nyama siliperekedwa, sitidzatsika pansi. "Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti vuto lonse lili mwa ife eni, mwa anthu. Nyama zimachitidwa ngati zinthu: Ndimachita zomwe ndikufuna, "atero womenyera ufulu wa zinyama.
Tsopano pagawo la dzikolo mokhudzana ndi ufulu wa nyama pali malamulo apadera, malamulo. Choncho, malinga ndi Article 245 ya Criminal Code, nkhanza za Zinyama zimalangidwa ndi chindapusa cha ma ruble zikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ngati mchitidwe woterowo wachitidwa ndi gulu la anthu, ndiye kuti chindapusacho chikhoza kufika zikwi mazana atatu. Pazochitika zonsezi, ophwanya malamulo amathanso kumangidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri. Omenyera ufulu wa nyama amati kwenikweni lamuloli siligwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, anthu salandira chilango kapena kulipira chindapusa chaching'ono mpaka 1 ruble.
Ku Chelyabinsk, akuti Olga Skoda, panali zochitika ziwiri zokha pamene munthu adalandira mawu oti awononge nyama. M'modzi wa iwo, bambo wina yemwe adaponya poodle kuchokera pansanjika yachisanu ndi chitatu ndipo atagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa adatuluka ... adapha munthu. Ubale pakati pa kuzunzidwa kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono ndi kupha munthu wakhala akukambidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale maphunziro angapo adachitidwa omwe amasonyeza kuti maniacs onse, sadists, akupha, monga lamulo, amayamba "ntchito" zawo ndi mazunzo apamwamba a nyama. Wolemba wamkulu wa ku Russia Leo Tolstoy adanenanso za izi. Ndi ake mawu akuti “OKuyambira kupha nyama mpaka kupha munthu ndi sitepe imodzi.”
Nthawi zambiri, anthu akaona kuti nyama ili m’mavuto, safuna kuchitapo kanthu, amayesa kusamutsira udindowo kwa munthu wina.
“Amatiyimbira foni n’kunena kuti aona mmene chilombocho chikuchitiridwa nkhanza, akutipempha kuti tichitepo kanthu. Nthawi zambiri timawauza kuti: tifunika kupita kukalemba chikalata kwa apolisi pankhani ya kuphwanya. Pambuyo pake, munthuyo kaŵirikaŵiri amayankha kuti: “Sitifunikira mavuto,” akutero Olga Skoda.
Wodzipereka womenyera ufulu wa zinyama Alena Sinitsyna ndi ndalama zake, amafunafuna eni ake atsopano a ziweto zopanda pokhala, amazipha, ndi kuziika kuti ziwonekere mopambanitsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapempha ndalama. Amadziwa kuti palibe amene angatichitire chilichonse.
- Ukaona nyama ili m'mavuto, uchite chifundo, uchite pawekha! Palibe ntchito yapadera yopulumutsa nyama! Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti wina abwera kudzathetsa vutoli, "adatero wodziperekayo. Akatswiri okhawo ochokera ku Gorekozentr omwe amataya nyama ngati zinyalala angathandize.
Kunyumba ndi kunja
“Zinyama zopanda pokhala ndi chifukwa cha kusasamalira abale athu ang’onoang’ono. Ndinatenga, ndikusewera, ndinatopa - ndinaponyera mumsewu, - akuti Olga Skoda.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wotsutsa ufulu wa zinyama akugogomezera kuti pali nyama zoweta ndi zinyama za mumsewu zomwe zawonekera kale chifukwa cha "ntchito" yaumunthu. Olga anati: "Sikuti aliyense angathe kukhala, pali nyama yomwe imakonda kukhala pamsewu, imakhala yovuta kwa iye m'nyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama zopanda pokhala m'dera la mzindawo ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe za mzindawo, zimatiteteza ku maonekedwe a nyama za m'nkhalango, ku makoswe opatsirana, mbalame. Malinga ndi Skoda, kulera pang'onopang'ono kumatha kuthetsa vutoli: "Tidasanthula momwe zinthu ziliri m'mabwalo anayi amzindawu, pomwe nyama zidachotsedwa ndikumasulidwa, chifukwa m'malo awa, kuchuluka kwa nyama kudatsika ndi 90% m'zaka ziwiri. .”
Tsopano omenyera ufulu wa zinyama amafunikira malo oti apange malo otsekera aulere, pomwe nyama zimatha kusintha pambuyo pa opaleshoni. "Eni ake ambiri ndi okonzeka kupha nyama, koma mtengo wake umawopsyeza," akutero Olga Skoda. Othandizira nyama akuyembekeza kuti akuluakulu a mzinda adzakumana pakati, kugawa chipinda choterocho kwaulere. Pakalipano, chirichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi ndalama zake, zipatala zingapo zimapereka chithandizo, kupereka mabungwe oteteza zinyama ndi phindu la katemera ndi kulera. Zinyama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi odzipereka oterowo nthawi zonse zimadutsa magawo onse ofunikira - kufufuza kwa dokotala, chithandizo cha utitiri, mphutsi, katemera, kulera. Malamulo omwewo ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi anthu odzipereka okha. Kusonkhanitsa gulu lonse la agalu ndi amphaka m'nyumba mwanu si kukoma mtima, koma kusayeruzika, omenyera ufulu wa nyama atero.
- Ngati n'kotheka, ndimatenga nyama kupita ku nyumba yanga kuti ziwonetsedwe mopitirira muyeso, ndithudi, ndimazizoloŵera, koma ndikumvetsa ndi mutu wanga kuti ziyenera kulumikizidwa, simungathe kuzisonkhanitsa zonse! - akuti Veronika Varlamova.
Mbali yam'mbuyo ya ndalamayi ndi kuopsa kwa nyama kwa anthu okha, makamaka kuluma kwa anthu achiwewe. Apanso, izi zimayamba chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi udindo wawo kwa ziweto zawo.
- Ku Russia, pali katemera m'modzi wovomerezeka wa nyama - motsutsana ndi chiwewe, pomwe malo azowona zanyama amagawira mwezi umodzi mwa 12 katemera waulere! Nthawi zambiri, anthu amapatsidwanso kuyesa mayeso asanatenge katemera, omwe nthawi zambiri amalipidwa, akutero Olga Skoda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zaka zingapo zapitazi, dera la Chelyabinsk lakhala malo osasunthika-osagwirizana ndi chiwewe cha nyama. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2014, milandu 40 yalembedwa m'derali.
Chilamulo + zambiri
Wogwirizira wa VITA-Chelyabinsk Center for the Protection of Animal Rights, Olga Kalandina, ali wotsimikiza kuti vuto la kuchitira nyama mosasamala litha kuthetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi mothandizidwa ndi lamulo komanso mabodza oyenera:
-Tiyenera kulimbana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, osati zotsatira zake. Zindikirani chododometsa: ZIWEWE ZONSE ZONSE! Zonsezi zimawonekera chifukwa cha zifukwa zazikulu zitatu. Kumeneku n’kumene amati kubereketsa anthu osaphunzira, pamene amakhulupirira kuti “mphaka ayenera kubala.” Kawirikawiri awiri kapena atatu amamangiriridwa, ena onse amalowa m'gulu la nyama zopanda pokhala. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi bizinesi ya fakitale, pamene nyama "zowonongeka" zimaponyedwa m'misewu. Kubadwa kwa nyama zamsewu ndi chifukwa chachitatu.
Malingana ndi Olga Kalandina, mfundo zingapo zofunika ziyenera kuwonetsedwa mu lamulo la chitetezo cha ufulu wa zinyama - uwu ndi udindo wa eni ake kuti asawononge zinyama zawo, udindo wa obereketsa pokhudzana ndi ziweto zawo.
Koma nyama zowombera, malinga ndi Kalandina, zimatsogolera ku zotsatira zosiyana - pali zambiri:nyama, malingaliro ophatikizana amatukuka kwambiri: nyama zikawomberedwa, kuchuluka kwa anthu kudzawonjezeredwa mwachangu. Mawu a Olga amatsimikiziridwa ndi ovomerezeka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za 2011, a Chelyabinsk Gorekotsentr adawombera agalu 5,5, mu 2012 - kale 8 zikwi. Chirengedwe chimatenga malo.
Mofananamo, malinga ndi womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito yodziwitsa kuti ndizolemekezeka kutenga nyama kuchokera kumalo ogona.
- Onse omenyera ufulu wa zinyama omwe amathandiza ziweto ndi anthu oyenera kulemekezedwa, amathera nthawi yawo yonse kuthandiza abale athu ang'onoang'ono, koma tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njira yotereyi imatha kusintha miyoyo ya nyama iliyonse, makamaka, vuto la kugwirizana pakati pa zinyama. ndipo anthu mumzindawo sasankha, akutero Olga Kalandina. Wogwirizira wa Chelyabinsk "VITA" amakhulupirira kuti ngati lamulo loteteza ufulu wa nyama silinakhazikitsidwe pamlingo waku Russia, anthu okhala mdera la Chelyabinsk ali ndi ufulu ndi mwayi wokwaniritsa chikalata chotere. pa mlingo wa dera limodzi. Izi zikachitika, chitsanzocho chidzakhala chitsanzo kwa maphunziro ena adziko.
“Tsopano tikusonkhanitsa anthu osayina pempho kwa bwanamkubwa pankhani yosunga nyama zakutchire. Kugwa uku, tikukonzekera kukonzekera chikalata chofanana ndi ufulu wa ziweto, "Olga akufotokoza za mapulani a bungwe.
Ekaterina SALAHOVA (Chelyabinsk).
Olga Kalandina amateteza ufulu wa nyama zakutchire. October 2013 Pamodzi ndi omenyera ufulu wa zinyama, ali wokonzeka kuthandiza ziweto.
Pogona “Ndili moyo!”
Pogona “Ndili moyo!”
Pogona “Ndili moyo!”
Chiweto cha Veronica Varlamova ndi Staffordshire Terrier Bonya. Mbuye wakale wa Boni anamusiya, nasamukira ku mzinda wina. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi, ogwira ntchito akhala akukhala ndi Veronica, yemwe amatsimikizira kuti sadzasiya chiweto chake muzochitika zilizonse, chifukwa uyu ndi wachibale!