Katemera wa agalu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuyambika kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda ena ake mthupi la galu. Kuti muchite izi, katemera wa galu amathandizira chitetezo chamthupi ndipo amalola kuti pakhale ma antibodies ndi ma memory memory mthupi. Iwo "amakumbukira" chotupa cha matenda, chomwe chingakhale kachilombo, mabakiteriya, majeremusi, ndipo nthawi zina poizoni kapena chotupa.

M'malo mwake, katemerayu amakhala ndi chotengera cha matendawa, chathunthu kapena mbali yake. Izi, zikajambulidwa, zimayambitsa kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha galu. Chifukwa chimadziwika kuti ndi "chachilendo" m'thupi, amatchedwa antigen. Ma antigen omwe ali mu katemera wa galu ndiye kuti ndi ma virus, kapena ma virus onse omwe amaphedwa kapena amoyo operewera (mwachitsanzo, amatha kuchita bwino mthupi koma sangathenso kupereka galu wodwalayo).

Kuti katemerayu akhale wogwira mtima, katemera wa ana agalu ayenera kubwereza kawiri, patadutsa milungu 3-5. Ndiye pali chikumbutso chaka ndi chaka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuyambira azaka ziwiri miyezi iwiri.

Katemera wa agalu ndi wochuluka. Nthawi zambiri amateteza ku matenda akupha omwe alibe mankhwala kapena matenda omwe amatha kupha galu mopambanitsa komanso omwe samasiya nthawi kuti amuchiritse.

• Amwewe ndi matenda a zoonosis zakupha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imafalikira kuchokera ku nyama (ndi agalu) kupita kwa anthu. Amapanga encephalitis yomwe imayambitsa imfa ya munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka m'masiku ochepa kutsatira kufooka kwa thupi ndi kupuma. Ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa chaukali wake ("wamisala galu") womwe siwofala kwambiri. Matendawa, chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake komanso kufalikira, ndi matenda opatsirana, chifukwa chake ndi Boma lomwe limayang'anira katemera wake kudera la France kudzera mwa akatswiri azachipatala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake katemera wa galu adzadwala matenda a chiwewe, akuyenera kuzindikirika ndi chipangizo chamagetsi kapena ndi mphini, ndikuti katemerayo ayenera kulembedwa pasipoti yaku Europe (buluu lomwe lili ndi mawu omasuliridwa mchizungu) lomwe limalembedwa m'kaundula. Odwala okhawo omwe ali ndi chilolezo chazaumoyo ndi omwe angatemera agalu katemera wa chiwewe. France ilibe matenda a chiwewe lero. Komabe, galu wanu ayenera kulandira katemera akachoka mgululi kapena ngati atenga ndege. Makampu ena ndi penshoni poyitananso funsani katemera wa chiwewe. Galu wanu akakumana ndi galu yemwe ali ndi chiwewe, atha kupemphedwa kuti alimbikitsidwe ndi azachipatala ngati sanalandire katemera kapena ngati alibe katemera woyenera.
• Chifuwa cha Kennel: Matendawa amakhudza kupuma kwa agalu omwe amaleredwa kapena kukhala pagulu. Zimayambitsa chifuwa cholimba komanso chokhumudwitsa galu. Katemera wa "kennel chifuwa" amapezeka m'njira zingapo (jekeseni ndi intranasal).
• Parvovirus amadziwika ndi kusanza komanso kutsekula ndi magazi. Matenda otupa magaziwa amatha kupha agalu achichepere opanda katemera chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Kusokoneza ndimatenda omwe amakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana: kugaya chakudya, manjenje, kupuma ndi mawonekedwe ocular ... Itha kupha agalu achichepere kapena agalu okalamba kwambiri.
• Matenda a chiwindi a Rubarth Ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chiwindi, asowa ku France.
• Leptospirosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya opatsirana kudzera mumkodzo wa makoswe amtchire. Zimayambitsa kulephera kwa impso za galu. Amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki koma kulephera kwa impso komwe kumayambitsa sikungasinthe.

Matenda 6 awa ndi gawo la katemera wapachaka wa galu wapachaka. Ndi katemera amene dotolo wanu amakupatsani chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa CHPPiLR. Kalata iliyonse yofananira ndi koyambirira kwa matendawa kapena tizilomboti kuti tikhale ndi udindo.

Mutha kuchiza galu wanu ku matenda ena:

• Matenda a Piroplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amaluma ndi nkhuku. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala m'maselo ofiira a galu ndikuwononga. Zimabweretsa kufa kwa galu ngati mankhwalawo sanaperekedwe mwachangu. Nthawi zina sitimazindikira kuti galu akudwala (malungo, kukhumudwa, anorexia) asanawone chizindikirocho chikuwonekera: malo a khofi amtundu wa mkodzo, mwachitsanzo wakuda. Ngakhale katemera wa matendawa, galu wanu adzafunika kuthandizidwa motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi nkhupakupa.
• Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda omwewo omwe amakhudza anthu. Amapereka zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira, monga kupweteka kwamiyendo. Imafalitsidwanso ndi nkhupakupa ndipo imakhala yofala mwa anthu ndi agalu.
• Leishmaniasis, matenda opatsirana opatsirana ndi mtundu wa udzudzu, amadziwika kwambiri m'maiko ozungulira Mediterranean komwe kuli kofala. Zimayambitsa kufa kwa nyama patadutsa miyezi yayitali ikusintha. Zimapangitsa galu kuonda, khungu limakhala ndi zotupa zambiri ndipo ziwalo zonse zamkati zimatha kukhudzidwa. Ndondomeko ya katemera ndi yayitali. Kumbukirani katemera galu wanu musanapite kumwera kwa France.
• Katemera wakhala akupezeka posachedwapa kuchiza khansa ya khansa ya galu (Katemera wotsutsa khansa).