Donka kwa nsomba za pike

Mukafunsa ngakhale wodziwa bwino ng'ombe momwe amakondera kukwera pike, yankho lidzakhala lodziwikiratu. Ambiri okonda kugwira chilombo amakonda kupota malo opanda kanthu m'madzi otseguka. Kuchokera ku ayezi, usodzi umachitika makamaka pamakwerero, omwe pali mitundu yambiri tsopano. Kusodza kwa pike pansi ndikosowa kwambiri, njira yophatikizira iyi imadziwika ndipo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense. Kodi chinsinsi chake ndi chiyani komanso zobisika zomwe muyenera kudziwa posonkhanitsa zida, tipeza pamodzi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwira pike bulu

Kusodza kwa pike pa nyambo yamoyo kumachitika m'njira zingapo, imodzi mwa iyo ndi bulu. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa za zida zoterezi, ndithudi, ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Pamalo osungira nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi ma spinners, ochepa omwe amakonda kusodza zoyandama za pike, koma pazifukwa zina donka silotchuka. Tackle ili ndi zabwino zonse komanso zovuta zomwe wosuta aliyense ayenera kudziwa.

Ndi siker yosankhidwa bwino, zoponyedwa pamalo oyenera, mosasamala kanthu za panopo komanso mtunda kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, zidzakhalabe m'malo. Nthawi zambiri usodzi wa pike pansi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira, atayika zida, wosodza amapitilira kusodza mwachangu ndi kupota kapena kudyetsa. Mukhoza kuyang'ana nsomba maola 2-4 aliwonse kapena kusiya usiku wonse, pike yomwe yameza nyambo yamoyo imakhala pa mbedza ndipo sichifuna kudziwika kwina.

Zopereka zosiyanasiyana

Zida zamtunduwu ndizosiyana, zigawo zake zimasiyanitsidwa. Pansi pa pike pa nyambo yamoyo ikhoza kukhala:

• mwachikhalidwe, imakhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba, pafupifupi 0,4-0,5 mm wandiweyani, chingwe chachitsulo, mbedza ndi nyambo yokha. Ikhoza kusungidwa ndi kunyamulidwa pa ma reel osiyanasiyana, zodzigudubuza zozungulira kapena zamatabwa zodzipangira zokha ndi chogwirizira. Ndi chowongolera kuti chowongoleracho chimalumikizidwa kumphepete mwa nyanja; mitundu iyi salola kusodza m'ngalawa.
• Kulimbana ndi mphira kumadziwika ndi ambiri, koma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira crucian ndi carp. Kwa pike, pali zidziwitso zina pakupanga zida: pambuyo pa mphira, chingwe cha usodzi chimayikidwa, pafupifupi 5-8 m kutalika, kumapeto kwake komwe kumangiriridwa kuzama mpaka 200 g, imodzi kapena imodzi. Zingwe ziwiri zokhala ndi mbedza za nyambo zamoyo zimapangidwira patsogolo pake.
• Kuwedza kwa pike pa bulu kuchokera m'ngalawa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya feeder, kuyika kwa izi kumavulala kwathunthu pa reel ndikugwira bwino ntchito. Zopangira zokhazo zimasiyana ndi zina zodyetsa pakalibe chodyera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito osati mwachangu, komanso nsomba za lumpy ngati nyambo.
• Donka yokhala ndi chakudya sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati nyama yodyera mano, izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti ambiri sadziwa kudyetsa nsomba. Komabe, mutha kutenganso chitsanzo cha trophy ndi mtundu wamtunduwu.

Aliyense wa iwo, ndi kusonkhanitsa koyenera ndi kusankha nyambo, adzatha kukopa chidwi cha okhala m'malo osungira mano.

Kusonkhanitsa zida zopha nsomba pansi

Kusodza kwa pike pa nyambo yamoyo kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya abulu, njira iliyonse yomwe ingatheke idzathandiza pakusodza m'dera lamadzi kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'ngalawa. Ziyenera kumveka kuti zidazo zimasiyana m'zigawo zina, chifukwa kugwidwa kumachitika ndi zosiyana zina.

Zopha nsomba kuchokera ku gombe

Ambiri sadziwa kupanga bulu pa pike paokha, koma ndi zophweka kusonkhanitsa izi. Pakhoza kukhala zosankha zingapo, chilichonse chomwe tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Bulu wachikhalidwe pa reel kapena podzitayira yekha ndiye wosavuta kukwera. Amasankhiratu kapena kupanga maziko omwe chiwonongekocho chidzavulazidwa panthawi yankhondo ndi mayendedwe. Mapeto amodzi a mzere wa nsomba amamangiriridwa ku reel, yachiwiri ili ndi siker, imatengedwa malinga ndi malo osodza. Chingwe chachitsulo chokhala ndi tee kapena kawiri chimayikidwa pamwamba pang'ono, pomwe nyambo yamoyo imabzalidwa musanayambe kusodza.
2. Donka wokhala ndi mphira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja; kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe tafotokozazi, amatenganso chingamu cha 5-6 m kuti asonkhanitse. Ndi mphira yomwe mphira imamangiriridwa ku reel, ndipo pokhapokha pakubwera maziko, mzere wa nsomba. Kuyika kungathe kuchitidwa pazitsulo ziwiri, chifukwa cha izi, ma leashes amaikidwa pamtunda wa 1-1,5 m.
3. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa nsomba ndi wodyetsa, moyo nyambo pansi obzalidwa mwachizolowezi pawiri kapena tee. Mbali yachitsulocho idzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wotsetsereka, womwe suli kumapeto kwenikweni. Choyandama, chomwe chimayikidwa pafupi ndi nyambo yamoyo, chimathandizira kudziwa kuluma. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangidwira motere: choyamba, kuchuluka kwa nsomba zamtundu wokwanira kumavulala pa reel, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,45 mm. Kenako, amaika chotchinga mphira, chotsatiridwa ndi chowumitsira madzi ndi choimiritsa china. Kuchokera pa choyimitsa, kudzera pa swivel kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito njira ya loop-to-loop, monk leash imamangiriridwa, yomwe makulidwe ake ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa maziko. Apa ndipamene float yoyandama imayikidwa, yomwe iyenera kusankhidwa motengera kulemera kwa nyambo yamoyo. Chotsatira ndikuyika chingwe chachitsulo ndi mbedza. Pomwe nyamboyo idzabzalidwe.
4. Chosankha chokhala ndi wodyetsa kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja chimagwiranso ntchito bwino, kuyikako kumachitidwa ndi chilichonse chomwe chili pamwambapa, komabe, muyenera kuwonjezera chodyetsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha zodzaza, ndiye kuti sink ikhoza kuchotsedwa pazitsulo. Monga nyambo, nsomba za lumpy zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nyambo yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo yamitundu yonse ya donka kuchokera kugombe mpaka ku pike.

Kwa usodzi wa ngalawa

Nthawi zambiri, osodza amagwiritsira ntchito ndege zosiyanasiyana zamadzi kuti apititse patsogolo kusodza, izi zimalola kuponya kolondola komanso kusodza kudera lalikulu la dziwe. Kuti mugwire pike ndi kutsika pansi kuchokera m'ngalawa, kugwiritsira ntchito ndodo yokhayo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina zonse sizingakonzedwe kumbali kapena izi zidzasokoneza zina. Zakudya zodyera zimasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi muyezo wodziwika bwino, nyambo yamoyo imakokedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa autumn, kutangotsala pang'ono kuzizira, nsomba za lumpy. Atasiya donka, ndi bwino kuti musataye nthawi, wokhala ndi ndodo yopota, msodzi amasodza gawo lozungulira ndi nyambo zopangira.

Kusodza ndi wodyetsa kumathekanso, koma pakadali pano nyambo yamoyo yokha iyenera kukhala pa mbedza.

The subtleties kugwira pike pansi

Monga momwe zidakhalira, donka lodzipangira nokha pa pike limayikidwa mophweka. Koma sikokwanira kusonkhanitsa tackle, kuti mugwire bwino nsomba, muyenera kudziwa komwe mungayikidwe, komanso komwe kudzakhala kopanda ntchito, uku ndiko kuchenjera kwakukulu kwa usodzi.

Kuti mugwire bwino pike mu dziwe, muyenera kudziwa malo apansi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa tackle pafupi:

• maenje akuya ndi nsidze
• m'malire ndi zomera za m'madzi
• m'nkhalango za mabango ndi nthiti
• kuseri kwa nsabwe ndi mitengo yakugwa

Nyambo yobzalidwa bwino idzakhala chinsinsi cha kupambana, chifukwa cha izi amagwiritsa ntchito mbedza imodzi, zophatikizika kapena mateti abwino.

Malangizo Othandiza

Angle omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amadziwa zinsinsi zambiri zogwira pike ya trophy ndi mtundu wamtunduwu, koma woyambitsa ayenera kudziwa izi payekha. Nawa maupangiri ochepa omwe angakhale othandiza kwa aliyense wokonda usodzi:

• moyo nyambo pansi ndi zofunika kugwira mu posungira yemweyo;
• kukopa chidwi cha nsomba yayikulu, nyambo yaying'ono yokhala ndi moyo siyenera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba yolemera 150 g;
• Kusodza kwapansi kumakhala koyenera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumapeto kwa autumn komanso kuchokera ku ayezi, m'chilimwe sizingatheke kuti nyambo yotereyi ikope chidwi cha nyama yolusa;
• ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chogwiriracho nthawi yomweyo maola 1,5-2 mutatha kuponya, ndiye maola 4-6 aliwonse;
• popanda nyambo yogwira ntchito, kusodza sikungatheke;
• kwa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zili ndi zida zapansi, pike imagwidwa isanazizidwe, itha kukhalanso njira yabwino yodyetsera mukawedza ndi chodyetsa;
• ndi bwino kuyika nyambo yamoyo pa mateti, ndipo muyenera kuyambitsa mbedza kuti leash ituluke kudzera pamphepete mwa gill;
• ndi bwino kupanga leash nokha, kutalika kwake ndi 30 cm mpaka 50 cm;
• ndi bwino kuti musatenge chingwe ngati maziko a chogwirira, monkiyo adzachita bwino ndi ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa;
• atangomenya, kudula sikuyenera kuchitidwa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka nyamayo itameza nyamboyo.

Zobisika zotsalira za usodzi ziyenera kuphunziridwa paokha, chidziwitso cha bizinesi iyi ndi chofunikira kwambiri.

Kugwira pike pansi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, yokhala ndi zida zoyenera komanso malo olonjeza, aliyense adzakhala ndi nsomba.